scholarly journals Factors and Benefits that Affect Lender's Interest in Giving Loans in Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending Platform

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
Christiana Fara Dharmastuti ◽  
Jonathan Laurentxius

Financial technology (fintech) is a combination of the financial industry and technology. One of the uses of fintech is the Peer to Peer (P2P) lending platform, which is a funding channel. This platform is an investment alternative that can increase borrowers' and investors' prosperity. However, P2P also has a high risk that must be considered. Lenders or investors must conduct a loan application feasibility study before giving a loan. The research examined the impact of Character, Capital, Capacity, Collateral (4C) and the benefits that lenders received, as well as the benefits of fintech on lenders' interest in placing their funds on the P2P lending platform. Data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to P2P lending users. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The total number of respondents who returned the questionnaire was 70 respondents. However, only 53 data could be used in the research. Then, the data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that the 4C factors do not significantly affect the lenders' interest in giving loans. Meanwhile, the benefits and fintech have a significant direct impact. Fintech cannot act as a moderator variable in this model. P2P companies must provide complete information and credit analysis regarding borrowers' conditions to reduce lenders' potential risk.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dwi Edi Wibowo

Abstrak Peranan internet dalam teknologi informasi telah digunakan untuk mengembangkan industri keuangan  (financial industry)  melalui modifikasi dan efisiensi layanan jasa keuangan yaitu dikenal dengan istilah Financial Technology atau Fintech. Fintech jenis pinjam-miminjam uang berbasis teknologi atau peer to peer lending (P2P-lending) merupakan jenis Fintech yang tumbuh pesat di Indonesia, kelebihan pinjam meminjam uang melalui layanan P2P-lending lainnya adalah syarat yang sangat mudah dan proses yang cepat dibandingkan meminjam uang melalui Lembaga Bank. Namun kemudahan transaksi yang ditawarkan oleh layanan P2P- lending justru memperlemah posisi dari konsumen. Permasalahan Bagaimanakah Penerapan Konsep Utilitarianisme Untuk Mewujudkan Perlindungan Konsumen Fintech. (Financial Technology) Yang Berkeadilan, Tujuan  untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan konsep utilitarianisme untuk mewujudkan perlindungan kosnumen fintech ( finansial technology yang berkeadilan . Kata kunci : utilitarianisme, perlindungan konsumen, berkeadilan Abstrak The role of the internet in information technology has been used to develop the financial industry through the modification and efficiency of financial services, known as Financial Technology or Fintech. Fintech borrows money based on technology or peer to peer lending (P2P-lending) is a fast-growing type of Fintech in Indonesia, the advantages of lending and borrowing via other P2P-lending services are very easy conditions and a fast process compared to borrowing money through Bank Institution. But the ease of transactions offered by P2P-lending services actually weakens the position of consumers. Problems How to Implement the Utilitarianism Concept to Realize Fintech Consumer Protection. (Financial Technology) that is just, the aim is to find out how the application of the concept of utilitarianism is to realize the protection of fintech consumers (equitable technology finance. Keywords: utilitarianism, consumer protection, justice 


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 713-722
Author(s):  
Cliff Kohardinata ◽  
Novrys Suhardianto ◽  
Bambang Tjahjadi

This study aims to examine the impact of the growth of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending on the growth of rural bank lending. Further, this study investigates the outcome of the partnership agreement between the Rural Bank Association and Financial Technology (FinTech) Association in the last quarter of 2017 on the effect of P2P lending on rural bank lending by analyzing the impact separately in 2018 and 2019. The publicly available data from the Financial Services Authority and Bank of Indonesia were examined using panel data regression. The results show that P2P lending’s growth is a substitute for the growth of the rural bank loan in 2018. However, the partnership between the Rural Bank Association and FinTech Association changed the effect of substitution into complementary in 2019. Moreover, the impact of P2P lending was more prominent in provinces with a higher number of rural banks and regions with lower economic growth. The restricted number of publicly available data becomes the limitation of this study to obtain the best results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 789
Author(s):  
Hendrawan Agusta

Perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat pesat, adanya kolaborasi antara teknologi informasi dengan berbagai bidang kehidupan melahirkan berbagai macam inovasi yang membuat kehidupan masyarakat semakin mudah. Inovasi di bidang teknologi informasi melahirkan model bisnis baru yang pada gilirannya mampu menghasilkan efisiensi bagi masyarakat. Revolusi teknologi informasi tersebut terus berkembang dan sekarang memasuki bidang keuangan yang regulasinya ketat. Kolaborasi antara teknologi informasi dengan bidang keuangan melahirkan Teknologi Finansial atau Financial Technology (Fintech), salah satunya pinjam-meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi (Peer to Peer Lending/P2P Lending). Masyarakat menjadi lebih mudah mengakses kebutuhan keuangannya melalui P2P Lending. Di sisi lain, muncul tantangan dalam P2P Lending mengenai perlindungan data (data pribadi, data transaksi dan data keuangan). Dalam penelitian ini yang akan dibahas hanya data pribadi Penerima Pinjaman, dimana data pribadi tersebut perlu dilindungi agar tidak terjadi penyalahgunaan yang menimbulkan permasalahan hukum


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trinas Dewi Hariyana

The Financial Technology peer to peer (P2P) lending concept still finds many weaknesses, especially in terms of legal protection for parties and risk management from Fintech itself. P2P Lending Regulation in Indonesia currently uses POJK No. 77 / POJK / 2016 concerning technology-based money lending and borrowing services. The position of Fintech P2P lending is similar to a bank, but the concept is a different agreement. Fintech P2P lending funds can come from investors or funders or cooperate with legal entities or banks. Considering that the risk posed by Fintech P2P lending is very large, Fintech must also implement consumer protection, risk management and prudential principles like a bank credit agreement so as to cover the risk of bad credit, the Fintech platform uses other means to protect funds from investors or investors. the other is with the protection fund as done by the Coin works platform. The protection fund does not cover the entire fund invested by the funder, depending on the availability of protection funds and the amount of credit that is experiencing congestion. The POJK regulation in article 19 describes the agreement clause which must contain the dispute resolution mechanism and the settlement mechanism if the implementation of lending and borrowing services is not able to continue operations, so that with the rules related to the clause it is expected that the funder will still get legal certainty and protection for funds.


Author(s):  
Tulus T. H. Tambunan

This study aims to explore the growth of financial technology (fintech) and its impact on the ability of small businesses to access funding in Indonesia with reference to peer-to-peer (P2P) lending. It adopted a case study methodology using a semistructured interview and a series of focus group discussions (FGDs) with 10 owners of small businesses and 30 owners or managers of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending companies. Two important findings were (1) the sampled small businesses benefited from P2P lending and (2) banks are the most important investor in P2P lending companies. However, this study has its limitations. First, the sample was too small to generalize to a broader population. Second, there is no national data on credit to small businesses from P2P lending to support the findings of the case. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first study on this topic, specifically in Indonesia. It takes stock of the empirical evidence in the literature through the lens of small business owners.


2018 ◽  
pp. 1799
Author(s):  
Ainun Roviko ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana

Evaluate performance intellectual capital of company is an important thing because this will contribute to the company competitive advantage in the future. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the impact institutional ownership, firm size and firmage on intellectual capital performance financial industry listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange 2015-2017.Intellectual capital performance measured by VAICTM. This research used non- probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method and 37 company as a sample and 111 observation. Secondary data obtained from the annual financial report of the financial industry. The result of this research indicate that institutional ownership hasnot affecting the intellectual capital performance. The result of this search also indicate that firm size and firm age has a positive effect on intellectual capital performance. Keywords : Institutional ownership, size and firm age, financial industry, intellectual capital.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Meline Gerarita Sitompul

Financial Technologi (Fintech) lahir dan berkembang sesuai tuntutan zaman dimana proses pembayaran, transfer, jual beli, hingga pembiayaan diharapkan menjadi semakin praktis, aman dan modern. Salah satu layanan fintek yang mendapatkan perhatian adalah layanan peer to peer (P2P) lending. P2P lending adalah sebuah platform teknologi yang mempertemukan secara digital peminjam yang membutuhkan modal usaha dengan pemberi pinjaman yang mengharapkan return yang kompetitif. Selama ini untuk fintech peer to peer (P2P) lending khususnya layanan pinjam meminjam secara online yang terdaftar di OJK, payung hukumnya mengacu pada Peraturan OJK (POJK) Nomor 77 Tahun 2016. Berdasarkan POJK, OJK sebagai lembaga untuk mengatur, memberi izin dan mengawasi Fintech P2P Lending yang terdaftar. Sementara untuk fintech ilegal atau yang belum terdaftar di OJK, diperlukan regulasi yang lebih tinggi kedudukannya dari POJK. Merujuk data Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika saat ini sudah 803 fintech yang telah diblokir karena tak memiliki izin atau illegal.  Penelitian ini mencoba untuk membahas tentang urgensi legalitas financial technologi, khususnya P2P Lending di Indonesia. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Di kemudian hari, pembahasan ini kiranya akan membuka jalan untuk memfasilitasi masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya yang mencari kepastian hukum dalam penggunaan financial technologi P2P Lending.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 2025
Author(s):  
Cheyzsa Mega Andhini S.P

E-commerce yang merupakan bentuk perdagangan elektronik menjadi tren dalam perdagangan di Indonesia saat ini. Tidak hanya perdagangan secara elektronik saja melainkan diiringi dengan adanya pembayaran secara elektronik yang kita kenal dengan Financial Technology (Selanjutnya disingkat fintech). Fintech adalah sebuah inovasi di dalam bidang jasa keuangan. Fintech yang bermunculan di Indonesia ini menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam hal pembayaran berbasis online. Salah satu jenisnya adalah sistem kredit secara online yang disebut dengan P2P Lending. P2P Lending secara legal diatur dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 77/ POJK.01/2016 Tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Berbasis Teknologi Informasi, sebagai dasar hukum terkait sistem pinjam meminjam dengan system elektronik. P2P Lending yang bermunculan di Indonesia membuat pihak bank konvensional juga menawarkan fasilitas yang sama pada perbankan yaitu sistem kredit online. Kesamaan fasilitas antara P2P Lending dan Kredit Online Sistem ini menimbulkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat, karena mereka berada pada relevant market yang sama.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 3102-3107

The research objective is to examine the factors that influence the intention to use Peer-to-Peer Lending Financial Technology Website in Jadetabek. The research design is a quantitative method using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The sampling technique is convenience sampling. The data collection method used questionnaire. The questionnaire distributed to 110 respondents who already visit the fintech peer-to-peer lending website. The statistical software employed in this study is the SmartPLS 3.0. The results show that information quality, service quality, and perceived value directly had a significant effect on the fintech peer-to-peer lending website usage intention. The results show that service quality, perceived value, and information quality directly had a significant effect on the fintech peer-to-peer lending website usage intention.


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