scholarly journals URGENSI LEGALITAS FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH): PEER TO PEER (P2P) LENDING DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Meline Gerarita Sitompul
Keyword(s):  
Peer To Peer ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Financial Technology

Financial Technologi (Fintech) lahir dan berkembang sesuai tuntutan zaman dimana proses pembayaran, transfer, jual beli, hingga pembiayaan diharapkan menjadi semakin praktis, aman dan modern. Salah satu layanan fintek yang mendapatkan perhatian adalah layanan peer to peer (P2P) lending. P2P lending adalah sebuah platform teknologi yang mempertemukan secara digital peminjam yang membutuhkan modal usaha dengan pemberi pinjaman yang mengharapkan return yang kompetitif. Selama ini untuk fintech peer to peer (P2P) lending khususnya layanan pinjam meminjam secara online yang terdaftar di OJK, payung hukumnya mengacu pada Peraturan OJK (POJK) Nomor 77 Tahun 2016. Berdasarkan POJK, OJK sebagai lembaga untuk mengatur, memberi izin dan mengawasi Fintech P2P Lending yang terdaftar. Sementara untuk fintech ilegal atau yang belum terdaftar di OJK, diperlukan regulasi yang lebih tinggi kedudukannya dari POJK. Merujuk data Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika saat ini sudah 803 fintech yang telah diblokir karena tak memiliki izin atau illegal.  Penelitian ini mencoba untuk membahas tentang urgensi legalitas financial technologi, khususnya P2P Lending di Indonesia. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Di kemudian hari, pembahasan ini kiranya akan membuka jalan untuk memfasilitasi masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya yang mencari kepastian hukum dalam penggunaan financial technologi P2P Lending.  

PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI PENERIMA PINJAMAN DALAM TRANSAKSI PINJAM MEMINJAM UANG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (PEER TO PEER LENDING)

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 789
Author(s):  
Hendrawan Agusta
Keyword(s):  
Peer To Peer ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Peer Lending ◽  
Financial Technology

Perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat pesat, adanya kolaborasi antara teknologi informasi dengan berbagai bidang kehidupan melahirkan berbagai macam inovasi yang membuat kehidupan masyarakat semakin mudah. Inovasi di bidang teknologi informasi melahirkan model bisnis baru yang pada gilirannya mampu menghasilkan efisiensi bagi masyarakat. Revolusi teknologi informasi tersebut terus berkembang dan sekarang memasuki bidang keuangan yang regulasinya ketat. Kolaborasi antara teknologi informasi dengan bidang keuangan melahirkan Teknologi Finansial atau Financial Technology (Fintech), salah satunya pinjam-meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi (Peer to Peer Lending/P2P Lending). Masyarakat menjadi lebih mudah mengakses kebutuhan keuangannya melalui P2P Lending. Di sisi lain, muncul tantangan dalam P2P Lending mengenai perlindungan data (data pribadi, data transaksi dan data keuangan). Dalam penelitian ini yang akan dibahas hanya data pribadi Penerima Pinjaman, dimana data pribadi tersebut perlu dilindungi agar tidak terjadi penyalahgunaan yang menimbulkan permasalahan hukum

Legal protection for Provider in Peer to Peer Lending: an Example from Indonesian Regulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trinas Dewi Hariyana
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Credit Agreement ◽  
Dispute Resolution Mechanism ◽  
Settlement Mechanism ◽  
Financial Technology

The Financial Technology peer to peer (P2P) lending concept still finds many weaknesses, especially in terms of legal protection for parties and risk management from Fintech itself. P2P Lending Regulation in Indonesia currently uses POJK No. 77 / POJK / 2016 concerning technology-based money lending and borrowing services. The position of Fintech P2P lending is similar to a bank, but the concept is a different agreement. Fintech P2P lending funds can come from investors or funders or cooperate with legal entities or banks. Considering that the risk posed by Fintech P2P lending is very large, Fintech must also implement consumer protection, risk management and prudential principles like a bank credit agreement so as to cover the risk of bad credit, the Fintech platform uses other means to protect funds from investors or investors. the other is with the protection fund as done by the Coin works platform. The protection fund does not cover the entire fund invested by the funder, depending on the availability of protection funds and the amount of credit that is experiencing congestion. The POJK regulation in article 19 describes the agreement clause which must contain the dispute resolution mechanism and the settlement mechanism if the implementation of lending and borrowing services is not able to continue operations, so that with the rules related to the clause it is expected that the funder will still get legal certainty and protection for funds.

Development of Financial Technology With Reference to Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 144-164
Author(s):  
Tulus T. H. Tambunan
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Small Business Owners ◽  
Semistructured Interview ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Case Study Methodology ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Financial Technology

This study aims to explore the growth of financial technology (fintech) and its impact on the ability of small businesses to access funding in Indonesia with reference to peer-to-peer (P2P) lending. It adopted a case study methodology using a semistructured interview and a series of focus group discussions (FGDs) with 10 owners of small businesses and 30 owners or managers of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending companies. Two important findings were (1) the sampled small businesses benefited from P2P lending and (2) banks are the most important investor in P2P lending companies. However, this study has its limitations. First, the sample was too small to generalize to a broader population. Second, there is no national data on credit to small businesses from P2P lending to support the findings of the case. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first study on this topic, specifically in Indonesia. It takes stock of the empirical evidence in the literature through the lens of small business owners.

scholarly journals Problematika Hukum Pada Peer To Peer Lending di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 2025
Author(s):  
Cheyzsa Mega Andhini S.P
Keyword(s):  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Relevant Market ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Peer Lending ◽  
Financial Technology

E-commerce yang merupakan bentuk perdagangan elektronik menjadi tren dalam perdagangan di Indonesia saat ini. Tidak hanya perdagangan secara elektronik saja melainkan diiringi dengan adanya pembayaran secara elektronik yang kita kenal dengan Financial Technology (Selanjutnya disingkat fintech). Fintech adalah sebuah inovasi di dalam bidang jasa keuangan. Fintech yang bermunculan di Indonesia ini menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam hal pembayaran berbasis online. Salah satu jenisnya adalah sistem kredit secara online yang disebut dengan P2P Lending. P2P Lending secara legal diatur dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 77/ POJK.01/2016 Tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Berbasis Teknologi Informasi, sebagai dasar hukum terkait sistem pinjam meminjam dengan system elektronik. P2P Lending yang bermunculan di Indonesia membuat pihak bank konvensional juga menawarkan fasilitas yang sama pada perbankan yaitu sistem kredit online. Kesamaan fasilitas antara P2P Lending dan Kredit Online Sistem ini menimbulkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat, karena mereka berada pada relevant market yang sama.

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DEBTORS OF ONLINE LOANS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Dimas Pramodya Dwipayana
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Financial Transaction ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Bad Loans ◽  
Loan Quality ◽  
Low Rate ◽  
Research Show ◽  
Financial Technology

Business concepts has experienced change from conventional (offline) to that which is digital (online) to win the market. This includes businesses in the financial technology (FinTech). This research aims to analyze the quality of loans in Indonesia FinTech-Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending. The objects of this research are seventy-two companies which establish FinTech-P2P lending. The tool used in this research is the analysis of the loan quality and the data trend from January until October 2018. Results of this research show that borrower and lender accounts have increased by 10,8 times, and it has increased by 1,8 times compared to the previous year. P2P lending has distributed loans as much as Rp.15.990.143.141.355 until October 2018. This number has grown 5,3 times since January of that year. Most of the loans in the P2P lending are current loans, in which its monthly payment is less than 30 days past due as of any date of determination. On average, the loan quality in the P2P lending is dominated by current loans, which reach 97,09%. The rest are non-current loans (1,90%) and bad loans (1,03%) every month. The low rate of non-performing loans shows a good quality of financial transaction. The information from this research may be used as a consideration for the society in using FinTech-P2P Lending for lending funds and investment.

An Overview of Financial Technology in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 216-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anshari ◽  
Mohammad Nabil Almunawar ◽  
Masairol Masri
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Change ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Channel System ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Financial Technology ◽  
The Way

Financial technology (FinTech) has been developing at a tremendous rate all around the globe. This chapter will show how banking and financial system has evolved by financial technology which affected the way of how society is living now. There is a rapid change of FinTech for the past few years in Indonesia. These changes have made an impact to the people in Indonesia. As for the exploration to the rise of FinTech in Indonesia, it is important to understand the development and challenges of FinTech in Indonesia by looking changing Indonesian people's behavior in terms of FinTech's adoption include payment channel system, digital banking, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, and crowdfunding.

scholarly journals Factors and Benefits that Affect Lender's Interest in Giving Loans in Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending Platform

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
Christiana Fara Dharmastuti ◽  
Jonathan Laurentxius
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Credit Analysis ◽  
Financial Technology

Financial technology (fintech) is a combination of the financial industry and technology. One of the uses of fintech is the Peer to Peer (P2P) lending platform, which is a funding channel. This platform is an investment alternative that can increase borrowers' and investors' prosperity. However, P2P also has a high risk that must be considered. Lenders or investors must conduct a loan application feasibility study before giving a loan. The research examined the impact of Character, Capital, Capacity, Collateral (4C) and the benefits that lenders received, as well as the benefits of fintech on lenders' interest in placing their funds on the P2P lending platform. Data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to P2P lending users. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The total number of respondents who returned the questionnaire was 70 respondents. However, only 53 data could be used in the research. Then, the data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that the 4C factors do not significantly affect the lenders' interest in giving loans. Meanwhile, the benefits and fintech have a significant direct impact. Fintech cannot act as a moderator variable in this model. P2P companies must provide complete information and credit analysis regarding borrowers' conditions to reduce lenders' potential risk.

scholarly journals Fungsi Jaminan Sebagai Penentu Credit Scoring Dalam Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1871
Author(s):  
Nalendra Pradipto
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Credit Scoring ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
The Public ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Risk Grade ◽  
Peer Lending ◽  
Financial Technology

AbstractThe growth of information technology or commonly referred to as Industrial Revolution 4.0 has given birth to a new idea namely Money Lending and Borrowing Services based on Information Technology. Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) Lending is a service that is much in demand by the public. The majority of P2P Lending financial technology providers do not require collateral. With this condition, OJK has issued a special regulation, namely POJK No. 77 / POJK.01 / 2016 concerning Money Lending and Borrowing Services based on Information Technology. Article 21 POJK No.77 / POJK.01/2016 states that the Operator is required to manage credit risk and operational risk. One risk management undertaken by the Provider is to use Credit Scoring to classify Debtors into certain risk grades. However, because the majority of P2P Lending does not require a material guarantee, the Credit Scoring factor other than collateral becomes very important. In practice, the Operator is often less selective about the classification of Debtors in Credit Scoring, resulting in many defaults.Keywords: Peer to Peer Lending; Financial Technology; Credit Scoring; Risk Grade.AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi informasi informasi atau yang biasa disebut dengan Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah melahirkan gagasan baru yaitu Layanan Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) Lending menjadi layanan yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Dari beragam Penyelenggara teknologi finansial P2P Lending mayoritas tidak mensyaratkan adanya jaminan kebendaan. Dengan adanya kondisi tersebut OJK telah mengeluarkan aturan khusus yaitu POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Pasal 21 POJK No.77/POJK.01/2016 menyatakan Penyelenggara wajib melakukan manajemen risiko kredit dan risiko operasional. Salah satu manajemen risiko yang dilakukan Penyelenggara adalah menggunakan Credit Scoring untuk mengklasifikasi Debitor ke dalam risk grade tertentu. Meskipun demikian karena mayoritas P2P Lending tidak mensyaratkan adanya jaminan kebendaan, maka faktor Credit Scoring selain jaminan menjadi sangat penting. Pada prakteknya Penyelenggara seringkali kurang selektif terhadap klasifikasi Debitor dalam Credit Scoring sehingga banyak terjadi wanprestasi. Kata Kunci: Peer to Peer Lending; Teknologi Finansial; Credit Scoring; Risk Grade.

scholarly journals INDONESIAN FINTECH: BUSINESS ECOSYSTEM AND REGULATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-295
Author(s):  
Sugeng Sugeng ◽  
Clara Ignatia Tobing ◽  
Rona Fajarwati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Business Ecosystem ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Financial Technology

This article will examine the development of the business ecosystem and regulation of Financial Technology (Fintech) in Indonesia, especially lending through electronic transactions, or peer to peer lending (P2P Lending). Although the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has closed the company's activities, but in a short time other illegal companies have emerged, even in larger numbers. This research uses the doctrinal method with the statutory approach. Secondary data is used to explain of legal and social phenomena related to the research topic.The Fintech industry requires specific provisions governing criminal offenses related to Illegal companies. 

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