scholarly journals An information leaflet for patients receiving treatment by intravitreal drug injections. Recommendations of the Expert Council on retinal and optic nerve diseases of the Association of Ophthalmologists, an All-Russian public organization

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Neroev ◽  
S. A. Korotkikh ◽  
E. V. Bobykin ◽  
O. V. Zaytseva ◽  
A. B. Lisochkina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optic Nerve ◽  
Public Organization ◽  
Information Leaflet ◽  
Adherence To Treatment ◽  
Optic Nerve Diseases ◽  
Emergency Assistance ◽  
Information Brochure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Russian Association

The widespread introduction of intravitreal drug injections into clinical practice has highlighted a number of issues to be solved, including the risk of serious complications, the treatment burden on patients and the patient’s insufficient adherence to treatment, as well as a significant effect on the healthcare cost and effort. One of the ways to resolve the issues is to increase the patients’ awareness concerning the therapy they are about to receive, which contributes to the patients’ understanding of the details of treatment and enables them to make correct decisions. The best option of presenting such information to the patient is to provide them with a written document. The Expert Council on Retinal and Optic Nerve Diseases of the All-Russian Association of Ophthalmologists has developed, approved and tested an information brochure for patients who receive intravitreal injections. It offers brief information on what the procedure is, contraindications, details of preparation, and symptoms, both common ones and those requiring emergency assistance. The paper outlines the results of the study and presents a layout of an information leaflet for patients recommended for use in the Russian Federation.

Assessing the size of agricultural holdings

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Large Share ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
To Receive

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.

PROBLEM ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL NORMS OF PROTECTION OF THE VICTIMS FROM CRIME

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Яна Валерьевна Самиулина
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Effective Mechanism ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Selection Of

В настоящей статье предпринята попытка исследовать отдельные проблемные аспекты института потерпевшего в российском уголовном процессе. В этих целях подвергнуты анализу правовые нормы, регламентирующие его процессуальный статус. Раскрываются отдельные пробелы уголовно-процессуального законодательства в сфере защиты законных прав и интересов потерпевшего. Автор акцентирует внимание на том, что совершенствование уголовно-процессуального законодательства в части расширения правомочий потерпевшего по отстаиванию своих нарушенных преступлением прав следует продолжить. На основании проведенного исследования действующего законодательства в части регламентации прав потерпевшего от преступления предлагается расширить перечень получаемых им копий постановлений, указанных в п. 13 ч. 2 ст. 42 УПК РФ. Автор предлагает включить в перечень указанной законодательной нормы право получения потерпевшим копии постановления об избрании конкретного вида меры пресечения, избранного в отношении подозреваемого (обвиняемого). Для создания действенного механизма защиты интересов потерпевших от преступления юридических лиц предлагаем ч. 9 ст. 42 УПК РФ изложить в следующей редакции: «в случае признания потерпевшим юридического лица его процессуальное право в уголовном процессе осуществляет представляющий его профессиональный адвокат». This article attempts to investigate certain problematic aspects of the institution of the victim in the Russian criminal process. For this purpose, analyzed the individual norms governing his procedural status. Separate gaps of the criminal procedure legislation in the sphere of protection of the legal rights and interests of the victim are disclosed. The author emphasizes that the improvement of the criminal procedure legislation in terms of the extension of the victim’s authority to defend his rights violated by the crime should be continued. On the basis of the study of the current legislation regarding the regulation of the rights of the victim of a crime, it is proposed to expand the list of decisions received by him, referred to in paragraph 13, part 2 of article 42 Code of Criminal Procedure. The author proposes to include in the list of the indicated legislative norm the right to receive the victim a copy of the decision on the selection of a specific type of preventive measure, selected in relation to the suspect (accused). To create an effective mechanism for protecting the interests of legal entities victims of a crime, we offer part 9 of art. 42 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation shall be reworded as follows: «if a legal entity is recognized as a victim, his procedural right in criminal proceedings is exercised by the professional lawyer representing him».

Presumed neuroprotective therapies prescribed by veterinary ophthalmologists for canine degenerative retinal and optic nerve diseases

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan G. Hopper ◽  
Fabiano Montiani‐Ferreira ◽  
Jorge Silva Pereira ◽  
Michele C. Fritz ◽  
Vickie J. Ruggiero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optic Nerve ◽  
Optic Nerve Diseases ◽  
Neuroprotective Therapies

Nanomedicine for the treatment of retinal and optic nerve diseases

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Attilio Zarbin ◽  
Carlo Montemagno ◽  
James Francis Leary ◽  
Robert Ritch
Keyword(s):  
Optic Nerve ◽  
Optic Nerve Diseases

scholarly journals АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ МІГРАЦІЇ НА РОЗВИТОК ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (6(18)) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Комаринець С. О. ◽  
Байко Л. Т.
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Reliable Information ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Application Model ◽  
Emergency Assistance ◽  
Money Transfers ◽  
To Receive

The main problems that cause labor migration are reviewed. The factors that cause labor migration are examined. Information about the ways of money transfers affect the state of Ukrainian economy is provided. The experience of Ireland regarding the return of migrants is shown. Some organizational steps that can stabilize the situation with labor migration in Ukraine have been worked out. The Umigrant mobile application model for Ukrainians abroad has been developed. The Umigrant mobile application will provide migrants with easy access to reliable information about organizations and services available to them in a particular country: embassies, consulates, migration departments, hospitals and civil society organizations. It will also provide information on migration options and requirements, and will allow migrants to receive alerts on emergencies in a country or region, as well as contacts for emergency assistance.

scholarly journals A Prohibition to Receive Remuneration (Gifts) in Connection with the Performance of Official Duties as a Measure of Anti-Corruption Criminological Security

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 660-675
Author(s):  
Irina Damm ◽  
Aleksey Tarbagaev ◽  
Evgenii Akunchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Sphere ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
To Receive

A prohibition for persons holding government (municipal) positions, for government (municipal) employees, and some other employees of the public sphere who are public officials to receive remuneration (gifts) is aimed at preventing bribery (Art. 290, 291, 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), and could be viewed as a measure of anti-corruption criminological security. However, the existing collisions of civil, administrative and criminal law norms that regulate this prohibition lead to an ongoing discussion in research publications and complexities in practice. The goal of this research is to study the conditions and identify the problems of the legal regulation of receiving remuneration (gifts) in connection with the performance of official duties that prevent the implementation of anti-corruption criminological security. The authors use the legal theory of security measures to analyze the provisions of Clause 3, Part 1, Art. 575 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Clause 6, Part 1, Art. 17 of the Federal Law «About the Public Civil Service in the Russian Federation», examine the doctrinal approaches to defining the priority of enforcing the above-mentioned norms, study the significant features of the category «ordinary gift» and conduct its evaluation from the standpoint of differentiating between gifts and bribes, also in connection with the criteria of the insignificance of the corruption deed. The empirical basis of the study is the decisions of courts of general jurisdiction. The authors also used their experience of working in Commissions on the observance of professional behavior and the resolution of conflicts of interests at different levels. The conducted research allowed the authors to come to the following fundamental conclusions: 1) the special security rule under Clause 6, Part 1, Art. 17 of the Federal Law «About the Public Civil Service in the Russian Federation», which sets a full prohibition for government employees to receive remuneration (gifts) in connection with the performance of official duties, contradicts Clause 3, Part 1, Art. 575 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (the existing legal-linguistic vagueness of categories in Art. 575 of the CC of the RF leads to problems in law enforcement and makes a negative impact on the anti-corruption mentality of people); 2) as the concepts «gift» and «bribe» do not logically intersect, the development of additional normative legal criteria for their delineation seems to be unpromising and will lead to a new wave of scholastic and practical disagreements; 3) the introduction of a uniform and blanket ban on receiving remuneration (gifts) in the public sphere by eliminating Clause 3, Part 1, Art. 575 of the CC of the RF seems to be an effective measure of preventing bribery, and its application is justified until Russian society develops sustainable anti-corruption mentality.

Analysis of the results of competitions held in 2020 for the right to receive grants from the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists and competitive selection for personal scholarships named after ZH.I. Alferov for young scientists in the field of physics and nanotechnology

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
B.V. Ivanov ◽  
S.V. Kristalinskaya ◽  
E.A. Gladysheva ◽  
D.A. Dobrynin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Support ◽  
Competitive Selection ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

The article presents the results of the analysis of the indicators of the competitions of grants of the President of the Russian Federation held in 2020 for state support of young Russian scientists and competitive selection for receiving personal scholarships named after J.I. Alferov for young scientists in the field of physics and nanotechnology: generalized data on the number of publications of winners, distribution of participants and winners by research areas, federal districts, regions, departments and organizations.

Receiving a social tax deduction on personal income tax through an employer: amendments to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
O.V. Shinkareva ◽  
S.A. Kormacheva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
Tax Deductions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Tax Deduction

Article analyzes changes which the employers performing functions of the tax agent on an income tax will face since the beginning of 2022. Changes have been made to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, which not only expand the range of social tax deductions, but also in some cases change the format of interaction between the employer and the employee, which he decided to receive a social tax deduction for personal income tax. The peculiarities of obtaining various types of social tax deductions through the employer, changes that will come into force in 2022 in this area, as well as the necessary documents are disclosed on the basis of which the employer provides the employee with social tax deductions.

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