Assessing the size of agricultural holdings

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.

Author(s):  
B.V. Ivanov ◽  
S.V. Kristalinskaya ◽  
E.A. Gladysheva ◽  
D.A. Dobrynin

The article presents the results of the analysis of the indicators of the competitions of grants of the President of the Russian Federation held in 2020 for state support of young Russian scientists and competitive selection for receiving personal scholarships named after J.I. Alferov for young scientists in the field of physics and nanotechnology: generalized data on the number of publications of winners, distribution of participants and winners by research areas, federal districts, regions, departments and organizations.


2021 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
A. V. Demin ◽  
I. V. Rybalchenko ◽  
I. V. Milkina

The subject of the study is administrative barriers in the provision of public services to individuals and business entities in the Russian Federation. The article proposes methods of analysis of the quality of providing public and municipal services to the population and economic entities. The paper investigates the degree of openness of public authorities. The authors propose a systematic approach to the study of the causes and conditions of administrative barriers, as well as an effective universal system of measures designed to eliminate such barriers and improve the quality of the state’s response to public requests. The paper studied methods of combating administrative barriers in a practical application with the establishment of the main techniques and methods of public administration, the methodology for eliminating administrative barriers. The authors analyze the role of self-regulation, professional communities and social networks in removing administrative barriers.


Author(s):  
B.V. Ivanov ◽  
S.V. Kristalinskaya ◽  
E.A. Gladysheva ◽  
I.S. Kirilovskaya ◽  
O.V. Shekhanova ◽  
...  

The article presents a comparative analysis of the results of the grant competitions of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists in 2019 and 2020: the distribution of the winners of the competitions by areas of knowledge, federal districts, regions, departments and organizations is analyzed; the article summarizes data on the number of publi-cations of the winners of competitions, indexed in international information-analytical systems of scientific citation, in the areas of the Strategy for scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
М.Ш. Салпагарова ◽  
Ф.М. Узденова

В статье проводится анализ состояния малого предпринимательства и его роли в экономике Российской Федерации. Определяется роль малого бизнеса в РФ и выделяются основные проблемы, а также обосновывается необходимость поддержки государства. The article analyzes the state of small business and its role in the economy of the Russian Federation. The role of small business in Russia is determined, the main problems are highlighted, and the need for state support is substantiated.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Меркулов ◽  
Sergey Merkulov

The article is devoted to actual issues of the development of civil society in modern Russia. The author describes the structure, features of civil society, as well as the main approaches to the understanding of its content. The typology of institutions of civil society operating in the Russian Federation are provided and clarified. In the article the author points to the role of nonprofit organizations, defines the value of their cooperation with public authorities. The content of the problems arising in the process of interaction between public organizations and public management is identified. The author´s recommendations to improve state support of institutions of civil society in the Russian Federation are provided.


Author(s):  
N.V. Kuznetsov ◽  
A.V. Rakov

In the conditions of constant reform and improvement of state bodies of the Russian Federation, the role of the executive power as a body that was a link between the state will and society is increasing. Due to the peculiarity of the organization of the structure of the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the relationship between the internal affairs bodies and the population (an individual citizen) is provided by the district department of internal Affairs. Police officers in the district department, as a rule, are among the first to receive information about changes in the operational situation, and this information is often associated with various kinds of emergencies. The correct analysis and prompt response to incoming information depends on the professional training of employees of the district police department. When applying to the internal affairs bodies, a citizen interacts with the district departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the solution of the problem that was the reason for the appeal largely depends on the skillful actions of the police officers, the quality and order of services to citizens who applied for help to the internal affairs bodies depends on the competently constructed activities of the district department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This study aims to develop scientific proposals and recommendations for improving the management of the activities of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at the district level.


Author(s):  
Natalia Maloletkina

В статье анализируются вопросы применения средств исправления осужденных во время отбывания наказания. В работе определяются основные направления, с помощью которых в уголовно-исполнительной системе России осуществляется и реализуется само исправление осужденных в контексте действующего законодательства. Дается характеристика каждого средства исправления осужденного, рассматривается ст. 9 Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации. В ходе исследования исправление осужденных представлено в виде основных средств исправления осужденных, формирующих у них уважительное отношение к человеку, обществу, труду, нормам, правилам и традициям человеческого общежития и стимулирования к правопослушному поведению. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам организации режима и воспитательного воздействия на осужденных, в том числе несовершеннолетних. В статье изучаются основания получения образования (кто имеет право его получать, в каком возрасте, при учете каких критериев). Рассматривается работа производственного сектора по реализации такого средства исправления, как труд, предлагается ознакомиться с опытом по взаимодействию и сотрудничеству производства исправительного учреждения и представителей бизнес-сообщества на примере УФСИН России по Самарской области. Также в работе определяется роль представителей общественных организаций в процессе воспитательной работы, направленной на исправление осужденных.The article analyzes the issues of application of means of correction of convicts while serving their sentence. The paper identifies the main directions by which the correction of convicts in the context of the current legislation is carried out and implemented in the criminal Executive system of Russia. The characteristic of each means of correction of the condemned is given, article 9 of the Criminal Executive code of the Russian Federation is considered. In the course of the study, the correction of convicts is presented in the form of basic means of correction of convicts, forming their respectful attitude to the person, society, work, norms, rules and traditions of the human community and stimulation to law-abiding behavior. Special attention is paid to the organization of the regime and educational impact on convicts, including this issue in relation to juvenile convicts. This article examines the basis of education, namely who has the right to receive it, at what age and taking into account what criteria. Considers the work of the productive sector for the implementation of such repair work, it is proposed to learn from the experiences of the interaction and cooperation of industry institutions and representatives of the business community on the example of the UFSIN of Russia across the Samara region. Also, the work defines the role of public influence through representatives of public organizations on the correction of convicts.


Author(s):  
V. N. Minaev

The article analyzes the activities of agroholdings in the regions of the Russian Federation, reveales the factors of the diversity of agroholdings. The article gives the rating of the Russian Federation’s subjects by the number of largest agro holdings by profit, and by the number of largest agro-holdings by profit per unit of area of the subject is cited. It notes that the modern statistics of agriculture operates with indicators of the lower levels (agricultural organizations) without reference to companies, so it does not directly reflect data on agroholdings. A comparative analysis of the Russian Federation subjects in terms of the number of agricultural organizations that are not small business subjects, as well as the area of agricultural land attributable to organizations that are not small businesses. The author revealed the positive and negative consequences of the activities of agroholdings in the Russian Federation. The article consideres the activities of agroholdings, the features of their formation and state support in Belgorod Region in more detail. It notes that the main activities of agroholdings are the most profitable and relatively short payback periods, for example, the production of cereals, sunflower, poultry and pork. In the regions located in close proximity to major markets, vegetable growing is developed.


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