scholarly journals The herbal preparations in the treatment of cough in children with respiratory infections

2019 ◽  
pp. 82-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. М. Deliagin
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Symptomatic Treatment ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
It Use ◽  
Herbal Preparations ◽  
Outpatient Practice ◽  
Common Infection

Acute respiratory infections (ARI, commen cold) are the most common infection diseases in children. They account for up 75% of all cases of respiratory diseases. In most cases, ARI are selfterminating diseases that require only symptomatic treatment. The most common symptom of ARI is cough. In outpatient practice justified the use of herbal medicine. As an antisussive well eastablished syrup Gedelix. The effectivnesses of the medicine, the possibility of accuracy dosing, pleasant taste facilitate it use in children.

scholarly journals Monostrain and multistrain probiotics for respiratory diseases in children

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 698-704
Author(s):  
E.S. Dzottsoeva ◽  
◽  
A.V. Gorelov ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Lactobacillus Rhamnosus ◽  
Human Organism ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Bifidobacterium Lactis ◽  
Impaired Performance ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
Multistrain Probiotics

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in children are common conditions characterized by high morbidity. ARIs account for up to 75% of all cases of antibiotic use. Dysbiosis results in the impaired performance of vital functions, i.e., digestion, synthesis, colonization resistance, and the regulation of immune system. Probiotics are one of the effective tools to affect the composition of gut microbiota and to restore its metabolic activity. Probiotics, their effects on human organism, and their use in various diseases have received an enormous attention. Meanwhile, the use of antibiotics and the etiological diversity of ARIs account for the lack and irrationality of extensive preventive measures (as in flu) and raise the interest in non-specific prophylaxis. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis BB-12 are well-studied strains. Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 and LP02, Lactobacillus rhamnosus LR04 and LR05, and Bifidobacterium lactis BS01 used as monostrain probiotics are also of interest. Multistrain probiotics are gaining traction. However, these probiotics are understudied and require more attention. KEYWORDS: microbiome, monostrain probiotics, multistrain probiotics, acute respiratory infections, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, antibiotic-associated syndrome, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium lactis. FOR CITATION: Dzottsoeva E.S., Gorelov A.V. Monostrain and multistrain probiotics for respiratory diseases in children. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(11):698–704. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-11-698-704.

scholarly journals Topical issues of inhaled antibacterial therapy of respiratory diseases in children

2018 ◽  
pp. 128-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. G. Kolosova ◽  
A. B. Kolosova
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Antibiotic Therapy ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Infectious Agents ◽  
Antibiotic Resistant ◽  
Restriction Policy ◽  
Resistant Strains ◽  
Outpatient Practice ◽  
Systemic Antibiotics

Despite the fact that acute respiratory infections have viral etiology, the frequency of antibiotic prescriptions accounts for more than 70% in outpatient practice. However, the preventive administration of systemic antibiotics does not reduce the duration of the disease and the incidence of bacterial complications. In addition, the irrational use of antibiotic therapy can lead to the development of antibiotic resistance of infectious disease pathogens. The global problem of antibiotic resistance is seen as a serious threat to public health, and therefore the systemic antibiotic restriction policy is crucial, which helps to reduce the formation of antibiotic-resistant strains of infectious agents. The possibility of using local antibacterial drugs enables optimization of antibiotic therapy and reduces the risk of the development of antibiotic resistance. The article discusses the issues of use of thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteinate in various diseases in children.

Newer Virus Diseases: Clinical Differentiation of Acute Respiratory Infections

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-44
Author(s):  
DAVID T. KARZON
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Small Volume ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Virus Diseases ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Basic Concepts

Acute respiratory diseases, especially those of viral etiology, occupy a goodly proportion of the attention of the pediatrician in his daily practice. In this small volume, Dr. Adams attempts to bring together the rapidly appearing information regarding recent discoveries and innovations in virology and correlate them with clinical aspects of respiratory infection. Sections are devoted to introducing basic concepts in virology and to anatomic and physiologic aspects of the respiratory system in relation to infection.

scholarly journals The place of combined mucoactive drugs in the treatment of acute respiratory infections in children

2022 ◽  
pp. 225-233
Author(s):  
L. S. Starostina
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Multicenter Studies ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Drug Substances ◽  
Combination Drugs ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Official Records

The problem of respiratory diseases and their therapy options still retains much of its urgency. Respiratory diseases in children are still super common. According to the data on infectious morbidity among children in the Russian Federation for the period 2018–2020, current trends have not changed, and the acute respiratory infections (ARI) are still ranked number one in terms of the frequency of registered diseases. According to the official records, the frequency of ARI in children among infectious diseases is 71,850.02 per 100,000 population, or 71%. Such well-known symptom as cough is one of the most frequent manifestations of respiratory diseases. It causes the greatest discomfort for both the little patients and their parents, the quality of life of the children and those around them worsens, many domestic and foreign authors mention this symptom in their works. And it is this problem that doctors of various specialties most often face. The cough is currently treated with drugs with different effects depending on the characteristics and manifestations of the disease. Systematic reviews and multicenter studies show that prescription of mucoactive drugs to treat cough in children with underlying ARI is substantiated and feasible. The authors substantiated the necessity of using combinations of various drugs aimed to reduce inflammation of the airways, improve mucociliary clearance, thin out and promote sputum discharge and, accordingly, reduce cough. The article briefly discusses the mechanisms of the development of cough in ARI, the action of drug substances included in the combination drugs used to treat cough in children, the possibility of using the combination of muco- and bronchoactive drugs of synthetic and plant origin.

scholarly journals Subacute cough in preschool children: differential diagnostics and differentiated therapy under ambulatory practice

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
S.A. Mokiya–Serbina ◽  
◽  
T.V. Litvinova ◽  
N.I. Zabolotnyaya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Evidence Based Medicine ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Differential Diagnostics ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Outpatient Practice ◽  
Based Medicine

The multifactorial nature of subacute cough, combined with the anatomical and physiological characteristics of preschool children, the impossibility of their full examination in outpatient practice, complicates its diagnosis. An algorithm for the differential diagnosis of acute respiratory infections accompanied by subacute cough in preschool children has been developed, it can contribute to the early identification of its causes and targeted treatment of the disease that caused the cough. A sequence of diagnostic measures is proposed, it includes anamnesis of life and diseases with a list of key questions that should be asked when collecting anamnesis in children with prolonged cough; objective examination of the child; determination of the tactics of further management (inpatient or outpatient); the choice of therapy that is comparable to the intended diagnosis; and evaluation of ongoing therapy. The emphasis is made on the importance of a full-fledged collection of anamnesis, taking into account the data of the time and conditions of the disease, and clinical data for making a presumptive diagnosis in an outpatient practice. It is recommended to carry out trial therapy if the diagnosis is difficult. The article presents modern approaches to the diagnosis of bronchial asthma in children with recurrent virus-induced vising. The modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of acute respiratory infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract are outlined in accordance with the principles of evidence-based medicine. It is noted that the most effective methods of treating cough are etiological and pathogenetic approaches, which consist in eliminating or weakening the action of factors that cause cough. It is emphasized that if treatment is impossible or insufficient, symptomatic cough therapy should be carried out. The main directions of symptomatic treatment of cough have been substantiated, which include measures to improve the drainage function of the lungs and restore adequate mucociliary clearance. The expediency of using ambroxol and acetylcysteine preparations was confirmed. Attention is also paid to the use of centrally acting antitussives. Discussion of the problem «to treat or not to treat subacute cough in acute respiratory infection of the upper respiratory tract» from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine is shown. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: children, subacute cough, acute respiratory infections.

scholarly journals Modern approaches to the treatment of rhinopharyngitis in the practice of a district pediatrician

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
Inna V. Koltuntceva ◽  
Svetlana V. Bairova ◽  
Larisa V. Sakhno
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Symptomatic Treatment ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Group 13 ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Group 12 ◽  
Outpatient Practice

Introduction. In outpatient practice, acute nasopharyngitis in children is one of the most common reasons for seeking medical attention. The local pediatrician, as a rule, is the first to examine the child and determine the tactics of treatment. A competent approach to the choice of drugs avoids polypharmacy.The article presents the published scientific evidence on the modern approach to the treatment, as well as the author’s own clinical observation.Objective. To study the effectiveness of modern methods for the treatment of rhinopharyngitis, including the use of silver proteinate to treat acute respiratory infections in a group of frequently ill children.Materials and methods. The study involved 38 children aged 3 to 4 years, included in the group of frequent illnesses. The children were divided into 3 groups. In the first group (12 people), for four months (October-December 2019), children received symptomatic treatment of an acute respiratory infection; between episodes of acute respiratory infection, daily prophylactic irrigation of the child’s nose and throat with saline was used. In the second group (13 people), symptomatic treatment and nasal instillation of a preparation of silver proteinate were used at each episode of acute respiratory infection. In the third group (13 people), children received only symptomatic treatment for acute respiratory infection.In the first and third groups, children received symptomatic treatment of an acute respiratory infection without the use of silver proteinate.Results. The chosen approach to the ARVI treatment such as nasal instillation of silver proteinate into the bilateral nasal cavities has shown its effectiveness without having to carry out preventive measures between episodes of the disease.Conclusion. The application of elimination and antiseptic therapy with the use of Sialor for each episode of ARVI in the group of frequently ill children can reduce polypharmacy and incidence of morbidity.

scholarly journals Acute respiratory diseases: progression features, pharmaceutical therapy

2018 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
N. V. Orlova ◽  
T. G. Suranova
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Intracellular Bacteria ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Pharmaceutical Therapy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Acute Respiratory Viral Infection ◽  
Social Importance

Acute respiratory diseases (ARD) are widespread diseases and are of great social importance. Diagnosis of acute respiratory infections implies the damage to the respiratory system caused by a wide range of pathogens. Among the pathogens of acute respiratory infections are viruses of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) group, including influenza, as well as fungal and bacterial pathogens, which include intracellular bacteria: mycoplasma and chlamydia. Diseases caused by intracellular pathogens are treated by antibacterial drugs that can easily penetrate the cells and create there high concentrations.

Antipyretic and Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy of Nimesulide vs Paracetamol in the Symptomatic Treatment of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children

Drugs ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 46 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 204-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Gianiorio ◽  
R. Zappa ◽  
O. Sacco ◽  
B. Fregonese ◽  
I. Scaricabarozzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Symptomatic Treatment ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Anti Inflammatory
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