scholarly journals Analysis of the Effect of Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance on Fraud in Islamic Banks in Indonesia 2017-2019

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Hidayah Fazrin Milenia ◽  
Silvia Siska Pratiwi ◽  
Ade Wirman Syafei ◽  
Asri Noer Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Investment

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of fraud in Islamic banks in Indonesia. Measurement of fraud in Islamic banks is based on the number of internal frauds that occur in the financial year. The population in this study is Islamic banks in Indonesia for the period 2017-2019. The sample is selected using purposive sampling method and the number of samples obtained is 24 samples. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial reports and corporate governance reports. Data analysis is performed using classical assumption tests and regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Islamic corporate governance has a significant effect on internal fraud in Islamic banks in Indonesia. Meanwhile, partially the profit sharing ratio and Islamic investment ratio do not have a significant effect on internal fraud in Islamic banks in Indonesia. Islamic banking must comply with accounting standards and Auditing Organizations for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) to minimize fraud in operations.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF SHARIA COMPLIANCE AND ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FRAUD IN ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Putri ◽  
Evi Mutia
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Investment Ratio ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Islamic Investment

This study aims to examine the Influence of Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance on fraud on Islamic banks in Indonesia. The independent variable that was mummified was sharia compliance with Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Islamic Investment Ratio (IIR), and Islamic Corporate Governance. The dependent variable used is fraud that occurs in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is the method of library research. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial statement data and annual GCG implementation reports for the period of 2014 to 2018. The population in this study were all Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) registered at Bank Indonesia in the period 2014 to 2018. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. The total sample used in this study amounted to 11 Islamic Commercial Banks with a study period of 5 years. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression processed using SPSS version 23. The results of this study indicate that the variable sharia compliance as a proxy Islamic Income Ratio (ISIR), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Islamic Investment Ratio (IIR), have a negative effect on Islamic bank’s fraud while Islamic corporate governance had no effect on fraud in Islamic banks in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Sharia Compliance, Islamic Corporate Governance Dan Fraud Pada Bank Syariah

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-146
Author(s):  
Haifa Najib ◽  
Rini Rini
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Investment Ratio ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Islamic Investment

This study aims to examine the influence of sharia compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance against fraud in Islamic banks. Independent variables used are sharia compliance with the Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio and Islamic Investment Ratio as a proxy and Islamic Corporate Governance. The dependent variable used is fraud in Islamic banks.        The population in this study are all Islamic Banks (BUS) which is registered in Bank Indonesia in the period 2010 to 2014. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. Total samples used in this study were 8 Islamic Banks with 5-year study period. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression were processed using SPSS version 22. The results of this study indicate that the sharia compliance with the Profit Sharing Ratio as a proxy, is significant negative effect on Islamic bank’sfraud while Islamic Income Ratio, Islamic Investment Ratio and Islamic Corporate Governance had no effect on fraud in Islamic banks.

scholarly journals Financial Performance Mediation in the Influence of Islamic Corporate Governance Disclosure on the Islamic Social Reporting

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Ichsan Setiyo Budi ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Falikhatun Falikhatun ◽  
Muthmainah Muthmainah ◽  
Ardi Gunardi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
The Social ◽  
Annual Reporting ◽  
Report Data

The results of the research on the social role of Islamic banks show inconsistency both domestically and abroad; this is the basis for conducting this research to re-explain the Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) relationship, models. This study aims to examine the indirect effect of ICG disclosure on ISR disclosure with financial performance as a mediating variable in Islamic Banking in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data with annual report data sources and financial statements on Islamic banking in Indonesia. They are testing this study using stepwise regression analysis with data for the annual reporting period of 2011 through 2014. The result that financial performance mediates the effect of disclosure of ICG on ISR; this shows that proper management of Islamic banks will produce high financial performance so that they can carry out their social roles well too. The contribution of this study is to develop a new model of the part of financial performance mediating the effect of ICG disclosure on ISR so that it is beneficial for the development of science.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Dana Pihak Ketiga Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia (Periode Triwulan I 2010-Triwulan I 2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 800
Author(s):  
Wardati Mumtazah ◽  
Dina Fitrisia Septiarini
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
External Factor ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Analysis Technique

The purpose of this research is to know whether the internal factors of Islamic Banks (profit sharing and bonus and promotion cost), and external factor of Islamic Banks (inflation) have significant effect, both simultaneously and partially, to the amount of third-party’s funds Islamic Bank in 1st quarterly of 2010 – 1st quarterly of 2015 period. The method used in this research is quantitative method and also using the secondary data which obtained from financial reports and other reports started from in 1st quarterly of 2010 – 1st quarterly of 2015. The population is Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The choosing of sample was done with using sampling purposive method and there are 6 Islamic Banks that comply with the specified sample criteria. Analysis technique used is multiple linier regression analysis of panel data.

Classification of profit-sharing investment accounts

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aprilia Beta Suandi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Current Accounting ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the classification of profit-sharing investment accounts (PSIAs) under various accounting standards, and determine whether Islamic banks maintain uniform practices when the same accounting standards are applied. It also aims to determine whether Islamic banks consider investment account holders (IAHs) important financial statement users by disclosing necessary information pertaining to PSIAs. Design/methodology/approach A sample composed of financial statements from 63 Islamic banks from 15 countries is compared with respect to the information related to PSIAs. Findings The results show heterogeneity of classification for PSIAs. Applying the same standards does not lead to the uniform classification of PSIAs when banks apply International Financial Reporting Standards, while financial statements applying Financial Accounting Standards by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions are more similar. The perplexity in classifying PSIAs brings obscurity on the treatment for PSIA-related accounts, particularly returns attributable to IAHs. The fact of fewer disclosures pertaining to PSIAs in Islamic banks – which apply accounting standards not specifically tailored to Islamic finance – suggests that IAHs receive less attention under those accounting standards. Research limitations/implications The main limitation relates to the lack of financial statements available online and the possibility of sample selection bias toward larger Islamic banks. Originality/value This research contributes to the limited literature on accounting for PSIAs, and reveals the diversity of reporting methods for unique transactions in Islamic banks and the insufficiency of current accounting standards to guide them, which create possible challenges of comparability.

scholarly journals Difference Analysis of Social Performance With The Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Syariah Banking That Are in Indonesia and Malaysia

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Aprila Dwi Widayati ◽  
Raditya Sukmana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Better Than

<p>The purpose of this research is to examine the difference of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure level of islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia based on ISR index. The samples were selected by purposive sampling method. The samples that is used in this research is five islamic banks in Indonesia and five islamic banks in Malaysia. This research uses secondary data, that is annual report from 2010-2012. Annual reports were analyzed using content analysis method. Furthermore, the differences of ISR disclosure level were tested using independent sample t-test. The results showed that ISR disclosure level of islamic banking in Indonesia is better than ISR disclosure level of islamic banking in Malaysia. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, found that there are significant differences in the disclosure level between islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia.</p><p><br />Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting, Islamic Social Reporting Index, Islamic Banking</p>

scholarly journals Implikasi Teori Percampuran Akad Mudharabah Dan Musyarakah Terhadap Perbankan Syariah (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Sumenep)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Ahmad Shibghatullah Mujaddidi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Engineering ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
The Public ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Branch Office

  This paper aims at describing the implications of the theory of mixing and its products towards Islamic banking and Islamic financial institutions. A qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach was implemented in this study. The object of the current study was Sub-Branch Office (KCP) of the Syariah Mandiri Bank in Sumenep Regency. The results of this study indicated that the products of the Syariah Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep in terms of the Musharaka financing contract consists of Musharaka mutanaqishah and musharaka of network capital. Musharaka mutanaqisha is applied in home financing in which the profits are obtained from the margin agreed by all parties. While, the musharaka of network capital uses a profit sharing system in which the profits are calculated through a revenue sharing system. In terms of juridical law, the Syariah Mandiri bank KCP Sumenep has followed the rules stated in the Sharia banking law of 2008 as well as in the fatwa of the National Sharia Board. Whereas, in the case of the application of musharaka accounting that has been regulated in International Financial Report Standard (PSAK), Sharia Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep has accordingly applied the contract accounting of musharaka as regulated in PSAK 106. However, in terms of account recording (estimation), Islamic banks have not obeyed the rules stated in PSAK 106. Furthermore, this study concludes that there are still many customers who do not understand the contract of mudharabah at Syariah Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep. It due to the lack of socialization from the banks to the public. In juridical perspective, the Sharia Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep do not implements mudharabah contract based on fatwa of the National Sharia Board and do not apply the accounting based on PSAK 105. Therefore, it is categorized as Islamic/ sharia financial engineering.

AAOIFI ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND A THEORY OF INTEREST-FREE BANKING

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-41
Author(s):  
ASSYAD AL-WREIKET ◽  
ALI ASHRAF ◽  
OLA AL-SHEYAB ◽  
M. KABIR HASSAN ◽  
IVAN JULIO
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Testable Hypothesis ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Limited Participation ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Conventional Banks

Based on the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) issued six new Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) in 2017, we derive the cost of financing formulas for various Islamic financing contracts. Later, we present a simple theoretical framework for interest-free Islamic banking based on the Basic Limited-Participation Model seminal approach developed by Lucas ( Lucas, RE Jr. ( 1990 ). Liquidity and interest rates. Journal of Economic Theory, 50(2), 237–264.) and Fuerst’s ( Fuerst, TS ( 1992 ). Liquidity, loanable funds, and real activity. Journal of Monetary Economics, 29(1), 3–24.), and later followed by Walsh ( Walsh, C ( 1998 ). Money in the short run: Informational and portfolio rigidities. In Monetary Theory and Policy, pp. 211–223. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.). We compare the competing theoretical models for conventional banks and for interest-free Islamic banks and formulate testable hypothesis. To complement our models, we provide empirical evidence by using a unique sample of 15 banks from Bangladesh that provide both conventional banking and Islamic banking services. Results suggest that Islamic bank profit rates and conventional bank interest rates are correlated in an economic environment where conventional and Islamic banks dwell under same regulatory framework.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance and Risk Disclosures: A Comparative Analysis Between Bangladeshi and Malaysian Islamic Banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rokibul Kabir ◽  
Farid A. Sobhani ◽  
Normah Omar ◽  
Norazida Mohamad
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Risk Disclosures

Corporate governance provides a fundamental framework to oversee corporate conduct and ensures transparency of institutions like banks. In case of Islamic banks, it adds additional importance as the profit sharing (with the depositors) system enhances the chance of agency problem for such institutions. Again, risks are inherent in institutions like Islamic banks, which necessitate the investors to get proper information about the risk encountered by the banks in which they invest. Thus, corporate governance and risk disclosures bear utmost importance. Since Malaysian banking industry has already experienced a favorable growth of Islamic banking and Bangladesh is observing a rapid growth of popularity of Islamic banking, a comparative study has been undertaken between Malaysian and Bangladeshi Islamic banks regarding corporate governance and risk disclosures in annual reports. Content analysis technique has been applied to facilitate the comparison. Both quantity and quality of risk reporting of the sample companies have been evaluated. A corporate governance disclosure index has been developed by following the guidelines provided by Bangladesh Security and Exchange Commission (BSEC) and the principles laid down in the ‘Guidelines on Corporate Governance for Licensed Islamic Banks in Malaysia’ to explore and compare the degree of good corporate governance and relevant disclosures in the annual reports. It is hypothesized that corporate governance and risk disclosure will vary between Malaysian and Bangladeshi Islamic Banks. It is also argued that the corporate risk disclosures will be positively associated with the quality of the firm’s corporate governance mechanisms. Results are generally supportive of hypotheses. At the end, implications for theory and practices are discussed in the study.

scholarly journals Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Sosial Dengan Indeks Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) pada Perbankan Syariah Yang Ada di Indonesia dan Malaysia

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Aprilia Dwi Widayati ◽  
Raditya Sukmana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Better Than

The purpose of this research is to examine the difference of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure level of islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia based on ISR index. The samples were selected by purposive sampling method. The samples that is used in this research is five islamic banks in Indonesia and five islamic banks in Malaysia. This research uses secondary data, that is annual report from 2010-2012. Annual reports were analyzed using content analysis method. Furthermore, the differences of ISR disclosure level were tested using independent sample t-test. The results showed that ISR disclosure level of islamic banking in Indonesia is better than ISR disclosure level of islamic banking in Malaysia. Basedon the results of hypothesis testing, found that there are significant differences in the disclosure level between islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia.

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