scholarly journals Keanekaragaman Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) pada Habitat Eko-wisata Taman Bunga Merangin Garden Bangko Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bayu Kurniawan ◽  
Rila Rahma Apriani ◽  
Srianika Cahayu
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Habitat Conservation ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
Low Diversity ◽  
And Function ◽  
Environment Degradation

<p><em>Butterflies play an important role in the balance of ecosystems and function as a bioindicator for clean/healthy environment. Degradation and fragmentation of natural habitats threat the population of butterflies. Habitat conservation through eco-tourism is an way to keep the existance butterfly species. This study aims to identify the  butterflies species, analyze species diversity, and abundance of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in the eco-tourism habitat of Merangin Garden Bangkang Jambi flower garden. Sampling was carried out five times at December 2018 to March 2019 using insect net. A total of 3 families from 16 species found. The species that dominated was Junonia orithya with 88 individuals (16.4%). The biodiversity value of butterflies species was 2.68. Diversity index is the lowest level of diversity. The types of flowers that bloom affect the high or low diversity index values. The most of butterflies found at 7.30 - 9.30 AM.</em></p>

scholarly journals Butterfly diversity of Putalibazar Municipality, Syangja District, Gandaki Province, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 18827-18845
Author(s):  
Kismat Neupane ◽  
Mahamad Sayab Miya
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Monsoon Season ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Butterfly Diversity ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index

A study was carried out to find the butterfly species diversity and abundance in Putalibazar Municipality, Syangja, Gandaki, Nepal, from June 2019 to July 2020. Pollard walk method was used for data collection in three different habitat types: forest, agricultural land, and settlement area. The study was performed in all seasons: pre-monsoon, monsoon, post monsoon and winter. A total of 180 butterfly species from 108 genera and six families were recorded. The overall Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H) was 4.48. The highest diversity was represented by the Nymphalidae with 67 species (H= 3.79). Butterfly diversity and species abundance was highest in the forest area (147 species, 1199 individuals; H= 4.47). The highest species richness (109 species) was observed in the monsoon season.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU (ORDO LEPIDOPTERA) PADA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA PONTIANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wina Oktaviati ◽  
Slamet Rifanjani ◽  
Hafiz Ardian
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
A Value ◽  
Observation Method

Butterflies are one type of insect found in the green open space of Pontianak City. Butterflies can be used as bioindicators of environmental changes because butterflies are very sensitive to biotic and abiotic factors (Rizal, 2007). This study aims to obtain data and analyze the diversity of butterfly species in the green open space of Pontianak City. The study used a field observation method with sweeping net techniques and explored areas in three habitats namely Sylva Untan Arboretum, Untan S1 Forestry Campus and West Kalimantan Governor's Hall Pavilion. The three green open spaces were chosen based on the density and diversity of the vegetation. The results of the study found 22 types of butterflies. The same six types are found in three different types of open green space, namely Leptosia nina, Agamemnon Graphium, Papilio polytes, Hipolimnas bolina, Eurema hecabe, and Appias lybithea. The species diversity index at the Arboretum has a value of 2.74, Campus S1 Forestry Untan with a value of 2.19 and Pendopo Park with a value of 2.02. This value indicates that species diversity in green open space is classified as medium.Keywords: butterfly diversity, green open space, bioindicator

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS GASTROPODA DI SUNGAI JANGKOK KOTA MATARAM SEBAGAI DASAR PENYUSUNAN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM EKOLOGI

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Robiyatul Ferisandi ◽  
Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa ◽  
Safnowandi Safnowandi
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Test Theory ◽  
Pomacea Canaliculata ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
A Value ◽  
Low Diversity

Gastropoda included in the Mollusca phylum. Gastropoda are commonly found in watersheds. Jangkok River is a watershed that flows from the mountains of West Lombok Regency across Mataram City and interacts the most with human activities. This study aims to: 1) identify the type of Gastropoda found in the Jangkok River, Mataram City; and 2) developing research results on the diversity of Gastropod species in the Jangkok River in Mataram City as the basis for the Formulation of Ecology Practicum Guidelines. This type of research is exploratory descriptive research and development research. Descriptive research analyzes only to the level of description that is to analyze and present data systemically, so that it can be more easily understood and concluded, and exploratory research is a type of research that aims to find something new in the form of a grouping of symptoms, facts and certain diseases. While development research is an attempt to develop an effective product for use by schools and colleges, and not to test theory. Data collection techniques used for descriptive exploratory research are observation and documentation, while for development research are validation, legibility testing, and documentation. The data analysis technique was using species diversity index and percentage technique. The results showed that there were 51 Gastropod individuals consisting of 7 species that have been found including Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Mya arenaria, Ilyanasa aobsoleta, Pomacea canaliculata, Pomace ainsaluran, Poamarcobula amurensis, and Melanoides punctata. Species diversity at the upstream station has a very low diversity index with a value of 0, the middle station has a diversity index with a value of 0,91 indicating low diversity, and downstream stations have a diversity index with a value of 1,29 indicating moderate diversity. The average value of the validation test for practicum is 80,6%, and the readability test for students is 81%, with these results the practicum instructions that have been prepared are in the very valid category and do not need to be revised.

scholarly journals Butterfly Species Diversity in Protected and Unprotected Habitat of Ise Forest Reserve, Ise Ekiti, Ekiti State

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Olufemi Orimaye ◽  
Olumide Odunayo Ogunyemi ◽  
Ehi Francis Okosodo ◽  
Victor Abiodun Ojo ◽  
Tejumola Olayinka Agbelusi
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Forest Reserve ◽  
Butterfly Diversity ◽  
The Family ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
Unprotected Area

This study investigated butterfly diversity in the protected area (PA) and unprotected area (UPA) of Ise Forest reserve, Ise Ekiti, Ekiti State, using sweep net along existing trails. Butterfly species seen in the study sites were captured and released after proper identification was made. The results indicated that a total of 837 butterflies were identified in the study sites with 661 species observed in PA and 176 species in UPA. Butterfly species diversity was significantly different (p≤0.05) between PA and UPA. Shannon diversity index was higher in PA (3.59) than UPA (3.27) as against Menhinick’s index, higher in UPA (2.11) than in PA (1.52). Likewise, 10 families of butterflies were recorded in PA and 8 families in UPA. The family with highest species occurrence was Satyridae (17.9%) in PA and Lycaenidae in UPA with 20.1%. Butterfly families’ diversity was not significant (p≥0.05) between the two study sites. Ise Forest Reserve recorded approximately 6.6% of all butterflies recorded in West Africa. The findings indicated that mature secondary and regenerated forests supported high butterfly diversity and species richness, while cultivated land and grassland had a negative impact on butterfly community suggesting the negative effect of agricultural activities on the ecosystem.

scholarly journals Herpetofauna Diversity at Munggu Village, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andri Maulidi ◽  
Mohamad Jakaria ◽  
Nurul Fitriyana ◽  
Muhammad Rizki
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Habitat Destruction ◽  
Rubber Plantation ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Rubber Plantations ◽  
River Habitat ◽  
Evenness Index

A large number of forests at Munggu Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency have been converted into oil palm and rubber plantations. As consequences, natural habitats in the region have been fragmented and species diversity, including herpetofauna, has been decreased. This study aimed to assess herpetofauna diversity in four different habitats in Munggu Village: (1) forests, (2) Landak river, (3) tourist areas, and (4) rubber plantations. Data collection used Visual Encounter Survey (VES) for 8 days.[u1]  The results showed that the total of 24 herpetofauna species: 15 amphibians’ species (4 families) and 9 reptiles species (6 families) have been recorded from the four sampled areas. Of the four locations 11 species were found in river habitat in the forest, 4 species in the location of Landak river, 8 species in tourism sites and 9 species in rubber plantations. The Shannon-Wiener (H') diversity index in all four habitats was classified as moderate. In the river location in the forest, H' was 2.14, in the Landak river it was 1.28, in the tourism sites it was 1.71 and in the rubber plantation it was 1.87. However, the evenness index (E) for the herpetofauna community in all four locations was >0.80. Habitat loss and habitat destruction are among the causes of decline in amphibian and reptile populations. Knowing the diversity of herpetofauna, it is hoped that the community and stakeholders can collaborate to secure the herpetofauna in Munggu Village.

scholarly journals Pollinator diversity (Hymenoptera and Diptera) in semi-natural habitats in Serbia during summer

2012 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 777-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja Mudri-Stojnic ◽  
Andrijana Andric ◽  
Z. Józan ◽  
A. Vujic
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Population Abundance ◽  
Wild Bees ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Mass Flowering ◽  
Pollinator Diversity ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Pollinating Insects ◽  
Number Of Individuals

The aim of this study was to assess species diversity and population abundance of the two main orders of pollinating insects, Hymenoptera and Diptera. The survey was conducted in 16 grassland fragments within agro-ecosystems in Vojvodina, as well as in surrounding fields with mass-flowering crops. Pollinators were identified and the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index was used to measure their diversity. Five families, 7 subfamilies, 26 genera and 63 species of insects were recorded. All four big pollinator groups investigated were recorded; hoverflies were the most abundant with 32% of the total number of individuals, followed by wild bees - 29%, honeybees - 23% and bumblebees with 16%.

scholarly journals Tree species diversity on ebony habitat with different degradation levels in Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 918 (1) ◽  
pp. 012052
Author(s):  
K F Fatlan ◽  
P Pamoengkas ◽  
M Majiidu ◽  
I Z Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
National Park ◽  
Forest Canopy ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Canopy Layer ◽  
Natural Habitats

Abstract Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) is endemic species to Sulawesi that is experiencing population decline. It is known that population size is an important element for the dynamics of natural forests through changes in vegetation structure and composition that need to be monitored. This study aims to analyze the species diversity in natural habitats of genetically diverse ebony, namely: i) Bantimurung National Park (BB), ii) Cani Sirenreng Nature Park (CS), iii) Farhumpenai Nature Reserve (FP), and iv) Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve (PB). Data collection was carried out based on a modified transect line and plot with 20 m x 100 m in size. The results showed that as many as 28 families were identified, consisting of 44 species at the tree level, 37 species at the pole level, 39 species at the sapling level, and 31 species at the seedling level, respectively. The composition of vegetation in Babul National Park consists of 32 species, Cani Sirenreng consists of 18 species, Farhumpenai consists of 19 species, and Pangi Binanngga consists of 19 species. The species composition was dominated by Diospyros celebica Bakh., Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe, Canangium odoratum, Ficus benjamina L., Pterospermum celebicum Miq., Kleinhovia hospita L. and Vitex cofassus Reinw. Ex Blume. The diversity index (H’-Index) of tree species in BB, CS, FP, and PB were 0.82, 1.13, 1.03, and 1.60, respectively. The Important Value Index (INP-Index) of ebony in BB, CS, FP and PB were 18.01%, 74.1%, 60.13% and 113.5%, respectively. The structure of the forest canopy layer in BB and FP consists of three layers of canopy, while CS and PB consist of two layers of canopy.

scholarly journals STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN HUTAN KOTA DESA KUWIL KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

PHARMACON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 725
Author(s):  
Rio P. Saibi ◽  
Saroyo Saroyo ◽  
Hanny H. Pontororing
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Natural Regeneration ◽  
Urban Forest ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Line Transects

ABSTRACT Birds are one of the forest's ecosystem components which able to help in the forest's natural regeneration, with one of the bird's natural habitats being urban forests. This study aims to analyze the diversity and describe the bird's species in the Urban Forest habitat of the Kuwil Village of North Minahasa Regency. Data collection used survey methods with plots in form of 2 rectangular line transects with a length of 2000 m each and 20 m wide. Data collection is done 5 times. Based on the research, there were 10 species of birds with a diversity index of bird species as 1.98 which was in the medium category. The species found were Halcyon chloris, Corvus enca, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Oriolus chinensis, Gerygone sulphurea, Galliralus torquatus, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus, Eudynamys melanorhyncus, Geopelia striata, and Ducula aenea. Key words: Species Diversity, Urban Forest, Bird ABSTRAK Burung merupakan salah satu komponen ekosistem hutan dengan fungsinya membantu regenerasi  hutan secara alami, dengan salah satu habitat alami burung adalah hutan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis burung pada habitat Hutan Kota Desa Kuwil Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenisnya. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode survei dengan plot berbentuk 2 garis transek (line transect) persegi panjang dengan panjang masing-masing transek 2000 m dan lebar 20 m. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan 10 jenis burung dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis burung sebesar 1,98 yang termasuk kategori sedang. Adapun jenis-jenis burung yang ditemukan adalah sebagai berikut  Halcyon chloris, Corvus enca, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Oriolus chinensis, Gerygone sulphurea, Galliralus torquatus, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus, Eudynamys melanorhyncus, Geopelia striata dan Ducula aenea. Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman Jenis, Hutan Kota, Burung

scholarly journals Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 11074
Author(s):  
Sabindra K. SAMAL ◽  
Aryjit SATAPATHY ◽  
Nivedita PATTANAIK
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
The Family ◽  
The City ◽  
Species Being ◽  
One Way Anova

The loss and fragmentation of habitat caused by rapid urbanization can have devastating effects, both at regional and global level. In this study, butterfly species diversity has been assessed in Bhubaneswar, India, as a model geographical region for understanding the biology of the local population and its dynamics.  In total 107 butterfly species have been documented, with the highest number of species being recorded from the family Nymphalidae (31.77%), followed by Lycaenidae (25.23%), Hesperiidae (23.36%), Pieridae (11.21%) and Papilionidae (8.41%). Out of these, 17 species are new reports for the city and nine species are legally protected in India under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Sørensen’s diversity index and one-way ANOVA have been used to establish the relation between species diversity and habitat. The present investigation provides baseline data for future research and conservation of species in places like the model city, which face rapid urbanization.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document