High Pressure Treatment of Organic Wastes

1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Döllerer ◽  
P. A. Wilderer

High pressure treatment of organic materials was introduced several years ago by Japanese researchers as a means to preserve food. Application potentials are also envisaged in the field of waste treatment. Hygienization effects, for instance, are achieved, when microbially contaminated samples are placed into an isostatic press and exposed, at room temperature, to a pressure of 4,000 bars and above. Deformation of the biopolymers under those extreme pressure conditions leads to effects such as coagulation, denaturation of proteins, crystallisation and/or gelatinization (Heremans 1992). As a result the microorganisms lose viability within a few minutes.

2014 ◽  
Vol 508 ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
Rong Hua Zhang ◽  
Biao Wu ◽  
Xiao Ping Zheng

Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy was 3GPa pressure treated, and the effect of high pressure treatment on nanoindentation creep property of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy was investigated by using nanoindentation. The results show that indentation creep in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy before and after 3GPa pressure treatment can occur at room temperature, 3GPa pressure treatment can reduce creep deformation of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy at room temperature at different pressure and time, and leads to the creep resistance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy rises.


2019 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 035105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosuke Fujii ◽  
Hiroki Funashima ◽  
Hiroshi Katayama-Yoshida ◽  
Ikuya Yamada ◽  
Atsuko Kosuga

2014 ◽  
Vol 1082 ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Zheng Zheng Ma ◽  
Zi Peng Chen ◽  
Jian Qing Li ◽  
Hai Jun Huang

The solid solution ceramics of 0.9BiFeO3-0.1SrTiO3 (BFST) were processed under cool-high pressure (BFST-H1, BFST-H2) and high temperature-high pressure (BFST-H3). And the high pressure synthesis with different temperature was used to prepare the sample BFST-H4 and BFST-H5. X-ray diffraction showed that these ceramics are almost of single phase. Among all the samples, the 3GPa,900°C high pressure synthesized one shows the optimal ferroelectricity at room temperature, with enhanced magnetic properties was observed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 601-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Souhail Besbes ◽  
Christophe Blecker ◽  
Hamadi Attia ◽  
Carine Massaux ◽  
Claude Deroanne

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Guanghui Xia ◽  
Xinhua Li ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Yuhang Jiang

Abstract Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce (POD) is a natural plant widely used for food and medicine, thanks to its rich content of a strong antioxidant agent called homoisoflavones. However, food processing methods could affect the stability of POD flavones, resulting in changes to their antioxidant activity. This study attempts to evaluate the antioxidant activity of POD flavones subject to different processing methods and determines which method could preserve the antioxidant activity of POD flavones. Therefore, flavones were extracted from POD samples, which had been treated separately with one of the four processing methods: extrusion, baking, high-pressure treatment, and yeast fermentation. After that, the antioxidant activity of the flavones was subject to in vivo tests in zebrafish embryos. The results show that yeast fermentation had the least disruption to the antioxidant activity of POD flavones, making it the most suitable food processing method for POD. By contrast, extrusion and high-pressure treatment both slightly weakened the antioxidant activity of the flavones and should be avoided in food processing. The research results provide a reference for the development and utilization of POD and the protection of its biological activity.


Foods ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 476-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin Bello ◽  
Gerardo Martínez ◽  
Bernadette Ceberio ◽  
Dolores Rodrigo ◽  
Antonio López

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 335-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiro NOGUCHI ◽  
Akiko TANIGUCHI (YAMADA) ◽  
Hiroaki SATO ◽  
Toshiro SUZUKI ◽  
Shinji MATSUMOTOT ◽  
...  

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