Polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide/Fe3O4 nano-composite for aqueous Hg(II) removal

2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (11) ◽  
pp. 2062-2070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renjie Li ◽  
Lifen Liu ◽  
Fenglin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Nano Composite ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Initial Adsorption ◽  
Initial Adsorption Rate ◽  
Optimal Ph

To ease the adsorbent recovery and to increase the adsorption capacity of polyaniline (PANI), aniline was polymerized in the presence of a solvothermally prepared nano-composite of reduced graphene oxide and Fe3O4 (RGO/Fe3O4). The polyaniline was formed along the RGO/Fe3O4 composite in transmission electron microscope (TEM). The thus formed PANI/RGO/Fe3O4 adsorbent was tested and applied in removing Hg(II) in aqueous solution. The initial adsorption rate as well as the adsorption capacity increases with the incorporation of RGO/Fe3O4. The magnetic separation of PANI/RGO/Fe3O4 was easy, and its regeneration can be carried out at the optimal pH of 2. Test results proved the competence of the prepared adsorbent in pollution remediation applications for safer water quality and environmental protection.

scholarly journals Applicability of Goethite/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites to Remove Lead from Wastewater

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1580
Author(s):  
Franklin Gordon-Nuñez ◽  
Katherine Vaca-Escobar ◽  
Milton Villacís-García ◽  
Lenys Fernández ◽  
Alexis Debut ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Lead Ion ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Scanning Transmission ◽  
Efficient Alternative

Lead ion in drinking water is one of the most dangerous metals. It affects several systems, such as the nervous, gastrointestinal, reproductive, renal, and cardiovascular systems. Adsorption process is used as a technology that can solve this problem through suitable composites. The adsorption of lead (Pb(II)) on graphene oxide (GO) and on two goethite (α-FeOOH)/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) composites (composite 1: 0.10 g GO: 22.22 g α-FeOOH and composite 2: 0.10 g GO: 5.56 g α-FeOOH), in aqueous medium, was studied. The GO was synthesized from a commercial pencil lead. Composites 1 and 2 were prepared from GO and ferrous sulfate. The GO and both composites were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The adsorption capacity of Pb(II) on the GO and both composites was evaluated through adsorption isotherms. Composite 1 presented a significant agglomeration of α-FeOOH nanorods on the reduced graphene oxide layers. Meanwhile, composite 2 exhibited a more uniform distribution of nanorods. The adsorption of Pb(II) on the three adsorbents fits the Langmuir isotherm, with an adsorption capacity of 277.78 mg/g for composite 2200 mg/g for GO and 138.89 mg/g for composite 1. Composite 2 emerged as a highly efficient alternative to purify water contaminated with Pb(II).

scholarly journals Reduced Graphene Oxide–Epoxy Grafted Poly(Styrene-Co-Acrylate) Composites for Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 666
Author(s):  
Xinchuan Fan ◽  
Yue Hu ◽  
Yijun Zhang ◽  
Jiachen Lu ◽  
Xiaofeng Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Scanning Electron

Reduced graphene oxide–epoxy grafted poly(styrene-co-acrylate) composites (GESA) were prepared by anchoring different amount of epoxy modified poly(styrene-co-acrylate) (EPSA) onto reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets through π–π electrostatic attraction. The GESA composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The anti-corrosion properties of rGO/EPSA composites were evaluated by electro-chemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in hydroxyl-polyacrylate coating, and the results revealed that the corrosion rate was decreased from 3.509 × 10−1 to 1.394 × 10−6 mm/a.

scholarly journals Facile Fabrication of CeO2/Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites for Vanillin Detection in Commercial Food Products

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Nie ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Zheng Tang ◽  
Haiyan Wang ◽  
Peihong Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Linear Sweep Voltammetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Facile Fabrication

In this paper, CeO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by the solvothermal method and dispersed uniformly in graphene oxide (GO) aqueous solution by ultrasonication. The homogeneous CeO2-GO dispersion was coated on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE), and the CeO2/electrochemically reduced graphene oxide modified electrode (CeO2/ERGO/GCE) was obtained by potentiostatic reduction. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that CeO2 nanocrystals were uniformly coated by gossamer like ERGO nanosheets. The electrochemical behavior of vanillin on the CeO2/ERGO/GCE was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV). It was found that the CeO2/ERGO/GCE has high electrocatalytic activity and good electrochemical performance for vanillin oxidation. Using the second derivative linear sweep voltammetry (SDLSV), the CeO2/ERGO/GCE provides a wide range of 0.04–20 µM and 20 µM–100 µM for vanillin detection, and the detection limit is estimated to be 0.01 µM after 120 s accumulation. This method has been successfully applied to the vanillin detection in some commercial foods.

scholarly journals Microwave Synthesis of Zinc Oxide/Reduced Graphene Oxide Hybrid for Adsorption-Photocatalysis Application

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatin Saiha Omar ◽  
Huang Nay Ming ◽  
Syed Muhamad Hafiz ◽  
Lim Hong Ngee
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Hexagonal Phase ◽  
Zno Nanorods ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Enhanced Adsorption ◽  
Xrd Patterns

This work reports on synthesis of zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide (ZnO/rGO) nanocomposites in the presence of diethylenetriamine (DETA) via a facile microwave method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the nanocomposites correspond to the ZnO hexagonal phase wurtzite structure. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images revealed that the ZnO nanorods, with an average length : diameter ratio of 10, were successfully deposited on the rGO sheets. Under the irradiation of sunlight, the nanocomposites showed enhanced adsorption-photocatalysis by more than twofold and photocurrent response by sixfold compared to the ZnO. The excellent photoactivity performance of the nanocomposites is contributed by smaller ZnO nanorod and the presence of rGO that acts as a photosensitizer by transferring electrons to the conduction band of ZnO within the nanocomposite during sunlight illumination.

scholarly journals Incorporation of reduced graphene oxide into faceted flower-like {001} TiO 2 for enhanced photocatalytic activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 180613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haijin Liu ◽  
Peiyao Li ◽  
Haokun Bai ◽  
Cuiwei Du ◽  
Dandan Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Photocatalytic Activities

Anatase TiO 2 with {001} facets is much more active than that with {101} facets, which has been verified via experiments and theoretical calculations. Graphene has garnered much attention since it was initially synthesized, due to its unique properties. In this study, reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/{001} faceted TiO 2 composites were fabricated via a solvothermal method. The composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectrophotometry, photoluminescence and Raman analysis. The results revealed that the graphene oxide was reduced during the preparation process of the {001} faceted TiO 2 , and combined with the surface of {001} TiO 2 . The photocatalytic activities of the composites were evaluated through the degradation of basic violet, under both white light ( λ > 390 nm) and visible light ( λ = 420 nm) irradiation. The results indicated that the photocatalytic activities of the {001} faceted TiO 2 were significantly improved following the incorporation of RGO, particularly under visible light irradiation. Theoretical calculations showed that the band structure of the {001} faceted TiO 2 was modified via graphene hybridization, where the separation of photoinduced electron–hole pairs was promoted; thus, the photocatalytic activity was enhanced.

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