scholarly journals From non-formal education to secondary education

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Nikolaevna Domaratskaya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Angelina Shoo ◽  
Chrispina Lekule

Family leadership is one of the vital aspects that influences and determines both the wellbeing and successful education of a girl-child. Unfortunately, the role of family leadership in ensuring girls' education is oversimplified into getting girls enrolled in school rather than warranting their perseverance in learning and successful completion. As a result, many communities in Tanzania, especially those in rural and marginalized areas are experiencing persistent girl–child school dropouts. It is against this standpoint that we sought to find out how family leadership may influence secondary school girls’ dropouts. We also explored possible measures which should be employed to eliminate girl-child school dropouts. In conducting this study, we employed a mixed research approach and convergent parallel design. We collected data through interviews and questionnaires involving 143 respondents including girl students, teachers, heads of schools, and district educational officers. Our findings from this study indicate that while the government of Tanzania has made remarkable efforts to ensure girls’ continuity and successful completion of secondary education, there are a number of factors hindering girls’ continuity and completion of secondary education. Weak family leadership, the improper raising of the children, less emphasis and interest on the importance of girls’ education, limited cooperation between family leadership were among the reason for continuous girl-child school dropout. Hence, based on our findings and the significance of girl’s education as well as the role which parents should play in ensuring girls achievement of education, we appeal to various educational leaders, to make strategic efforts in raising more awareness among rural and marginalized communities about the importance of educating girls and the role of family leadership in bringing to an end the phenomena of girl-child school dropout which is catastrophic to the long-awaited sustainable development. Moreover, we call upon all parents, to make intentional efforts in mentoring and influencing girls to strive towards achieving formal education


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
S.M. Abdullahi ◽  
A.M. Yakubu ◽  
M.A. Bugaje ◽  
S.M. Akuyam

Background: Low socio-economic and educational levels of parents are important risk factors for under-nutrition in children. The distribution ofhealth and diseases in childhood had been shown to be strongly influenced by the social characteristics like occupation and educational attainment. The aim of this study was to determine the socioeconomic status among children with Protein Energy Malnutrition and the Controls in Zaria usingthe modification of the method earlier used by Oyedeji. Method: This study was a case control health- based descriptive study to determine the socioeconomic and demographic variables in  undernourished children in Zaria. Using systematic sampling method, a total of 132 children (cases and controls) between 6 and 59 months of age were selected for assessment of socioeconomic and demographic variables. Results: Nineteen (28.8%) of the study group belong to social class III as compared to 12 (18.2%) for the controls. As for the educational levels of the parents, among the cases, 28 (42.4%) had Islamic education, 25 (37.9%) had secondary education, 10 (15.1%), 2 (3.0%) and 1 (1.5%) had primary,  tertiary and no formal education respectively. For the controls, 7 (10.6%) had Islamic education, 34 (51.5%) had secondary education, 13 (19.7%) and 12 (18.1%) had primary and tertiary education respectively. There was none with no formal education, The statistical analysis showed significant  difference (P= 0.0009) between cases and controls for maternal educational levels only among the demographic data. Conclusion: This study has been able to establish low socio- economic factors among undernourished children studied. Keywords: Under-nutrition, socioeconomic factors, educational levels, children


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Cecilia Pereda

Foundations are one of the actors that currently participate with the State in public education in different countries. This article studies the participation of three foundations in public secondary education in Uruguay, a country with a high state presence in formal education. A conceptual framework is proposed that articulates approaches to educational privatizations (Ball Junemann, 2012; Ball Youdell, 2007; Bellei Orellana, 2014; Verger Bonal, 2012) and to welfare regimes (Adelantado, 1999; Esping Andersen, 1998; Razavi, 2007), from which three analytical dimensions emerge: strategic, spatial and relational. After interviewing some of their directors, reading different documents, and considering participant observations, this article examines the meaning of “public” in education according to the kind of work that these foundations are developing, the relationships they establish with companies, with social organizations, and with the State, the type of connections they promote with students and teachers, as well as the consequences of all the above. Results show diversity in business dependence as well as its integration with public education in Uruguay. They also highlight some tensions that the State must resolve so that the work of the foundations extends and does not hinder the promotion of common and collective values associated with the integration of all students to secondary education.


Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Jesús Sáez Padilla ◽  
José María Rodríguez López ◽  
Francisco Javier Giménez Fuentes-Guerra

La opinión y participación del profesorado de Educación Física (EF) que imparte docencia en la Etapa de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) en la comunidad andaluza, nos ha permitido investigar un bloque de contenido del currículo de esta materia. Venimos observando, desde el comienzo de nuestro trabajo, que las Actividades en el Medio Natural como bloque de contenido en la materia de EF interesan al profesorado, sin embargo, su desarrollo curricular en los centros andaluces en escaso. Desde el rigor metodológico, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de la legislación, documentos e información relevante que conforman el marco teórico de la  investigación. A continuación se ha recogido, mediante cuestionarios y entrevistas, la opinión del profesorado de EF así como las aportaciones de expertos formadores/as en actividades en la naturaleza. Tras el análisis y discusión de los resultados se han planteado algunas mejoras junto a las perspectivas futuras relacionadas con la formación, el profesorado de EF de los IES andaluces y las actividades en el medio natural. A modo de ejemplo, la incorporación de forma progresiva de actividades formativas y educativas clásicas de la educación no formal como son: las acampadas y los campamentos.Palabra clave: Formación Profesorado, Currículo, Actividades en el Medio Natural y Educación Física.Abstract: The opinions and participation of physical education teacher who teaches in the Secondary Education in the andalusian community has allowed us to investigate a block content of the curriculum of the subject. We have been watching since the beginning of our work, the activities in the environment as a block of content on the subject of interest to teacher of physical education, however, curriculum development in schools in poor andalusians. From the methodological rigor, has conducted a comprehensive analysis of legislation, relevant documents and information that form the theoretical framework of research. The following has been collected through questionnaires and interviews, the views of physical education teachers and input from experts trainers in activities in the environment. After analysis and discussion of the results have raised some improvements with the future outlook related to training, physical education teacher in the Secondary Education in Andalucia and activities in the environment. For example, the incorporation of progressive form of classical training and education activities of non-formal education such as: camping and camps.Key words: Teacher Training, Curriculum, Outdoor Activities and Physical Education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-260
Author(s):  
Inga Savickienė ◽  
Laura Raščiauskaitė ◽  
Aušra Jankauskaitė ◽  
Loreta Alešiūnaitė

Summary Integration into the European Union, increasing communication and cooperation between countries have brought an extensive interest in foreign languages and the need for foreign language teaching and learning has been recognized by the developers of Lithuanian education policy as an inseparable component of personal development. Teaching and learning of Romanic languages in Lithuania have been popular, exceptional, though varied. French language teaching has old traditions in both formal and non-formal education; while teaching of other Romanic languages (Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, etc.) has not been legally regulated yet – teaching traditions have not been formed, there are no specific teaching syllabi and programs, a lack of methodology and experts in didactics. However, Spanish language learning in Lithuanian secondary education schools and gymnasiums is becoming more and more popular in the recent years. In Lithuanian secondary education Spanish is taught as the second and third foreign language or as an extra-curriculum activity in non-formal education. The analysis of scientific literature revealed a lack of scientific studies and publications not only about the teaching of Spanish but also comparative studies between Lithuanian and Spanish languages. Research into Spanish language teaching and learning indicates not only the increasing number of learners, but also the increasing awareness with regard to the importance and usefulness of Spanish language competence acquisition for international encounters. However, Spanish language teachers face challenges such as insufficient number of teaching hours in general education institutions, lack of qualified Spanish language teachers, insufficient provision with teaching and learning aids and other support material, no state examinations are organized which could help to determine the learners’ Spanish language competences as well as motivate learners to learn this Romanic language.


2019 ◽  
pp. 174619791988685
Author(s):  
Joan DeJaeghere

Out-of-school youth are often characterized as at risk, idle, or troublemakers and are essentially excluded from being citizens of their societies. In Tanzania and Uganda, where this study took place, youth who have not completed their secondary education are excluded from further education and formal work and are often not considered members of their community. This article puts forward capabilities and capability-enhancing pedagogies for formal and non-formal education settings that aim to foster greater inclusion and equality for such youth. Drawing on a 5-year study of youth in Tanzania and Uganda, the article identifies two capabilities, recognition and imagining alternative futures, that can be fostered through educational practices. Educational practices that change unjust social structures and relations are described, illustrating how they go beyond both capabilities that are individually focused, and critical pedagogy’s emphasis on raising awareness of social injustices, but not necessarily resulting in social changes.


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