Distribution Channels in International Markets: A Comparative Analysis of the Distribution of New Zealand Tourism in Australia, Great Britain and the USA

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas G. Pearce ◽  
Raewyn Tan ◽  
Christian Schott
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Distribution Channels ◽  
International Markets ◽  
The Usa

Century plus journeys: using career crafting to explore the career success of pioneer women accountants

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohini P. Vidwans ◽  
Rosalind H. Whiting
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Career Success ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Pioneer Women ◽  
Insight Into

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore the struggle for entry and career success of the early pioneer women accountants in Great Britain and its former colonies the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.Design/methodology/approachA career crafting matrix guides the analysis of historical information available on five pioneer women accountants in order to understand their success in gaining entry into the profession and their subsequent careers.FindingsDespite an exclusionary environment, career crafting efforts coupled with family and organizational support enabled these women to become one of the first female accountants in their respective countries. Their struggles were not personal but much broader—seeking social, political, economic and professional empowerment for women.Originality/valueThis is the first paper to utilize the career crafting matrix developed from current female accountants' careers to explore careers of pioneering female accountants. It adds to the limited literature on women actors in accounting and may provide insight into approaching current forms of difference and discrimination.

scholarly journals Methodology of Comparative Analysis of Public School Teachers’ Continuing Professional Development in Great Britain, Canada and the USA

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Nataliya Mukan ◽  
Svitlana Kravets
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Public School ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Continuing Professional Development ◽  
Public School Teachers ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
The Usa

Abstract In the article the methodology of comparative analysis of public school teachers’ continuing professional development (CPD) in Great Britain, Canada and the USA has been presented. The main objectives are defined as theoretical analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, which highlights different aspects of the problem under research; characteristic of the research methodology, used to conduct the comparative analysis. Their major components of the research model (parametric-determining, conceptual and analytical, integrating-analytical and differentiating-analytical, prognostic component) have been defined and specified. Public school teachers’ CPD has been studied by foreign and domestic scientists: political, social, cultural and economic aspects of teachers’ CPD (L. Darling-Hammond, M. Tight); CPD programs (C. Pratt); CPD content (N. Dana Fichtman, M. Rees, A. Ross, S. Zepeda); CPD models, methods and forms (K. Duinlan, P. Grimmet, G. Troia, P. Wong); continuous professional education (Ya. Belmaz, A. Kuzminskyy, O. Kuznyetsova). The research methodology comprises theoretical (comparative-historical, logical, induction and deduction, comparison and compatibility, structural and systematic, analysis and synthesis, general scientific and interdisciplinary forecasting methods), and applied (observations, questioning and interviewing) methods. The research results have been presented.

scholarly journals Comparative study of civil aviation de-licensing regimes in New Zealand, Australia and Canada

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
John Parnell
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Review Process ◽  
Aviation Safety ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Administrative Action ◽  
Transport Maritime ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Imminent Threat

<p>This paper looks at the civil aviation law for New Zealand, Australia, the USA and Canada in regards to the ‘de-licensing’ of participants in the aviation system. The comparative analysis is on each country’s ability to take administrative action against an aviation participant on an ‘on notice’ basis and, in cases where there is an imminent threat to aviation safety, on a ‘without notice’ basis. Issues looked at include:  (a) The process the regulator must adhere to in bringing administrative action. (b) The appeal or review rights available to the aviation participant. (c) The availability of a stay to the aviation participant while he or she waits a full hearing. (d) The availability of a specialist tribunal with aviation expertise to hear an appeal.  The issues are examined in order to determine what, if any, improvements could be made to the New Zealand system. The paper concludes that the New Zealand system could be improved by providing for a more streamlined appeal or review process; a unified transport tribunal dealing with land transport, maritime and civil cases and an ability, in limited circumstances, for the Director's decision to be stayed pending a full hearing.</p>

scholarly journals A Comparative Analysis of Japanese, Mexican and English Marketing Practices: Examining the Influence of Culture on Marketing

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Nelson ◽  
Travis Smith
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
World Wide ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Cultural Marketing ◽  
Economic Outlook

This research paper examines how the distinct cultures of Japan, Mexico and Great Britain influence companies’ respective marketing strategies. These three countries were chosen specifically because of their vast cultural differences and their location on three different continents. First, the paper will compare each country’s economic outlook in order to more thoroughly understand each country’s market and consumer behavior. Next, each country’s culture will be explored through several distinguishing aspects such as religion, family structure, gender roles, society, etc. A summary of each country’s consumer behavior and consumer ethics will be given. Next, specific examples of companies that have led successful marketing campaigns in each country will be analyzed in order to determine how they used cross-cultural marketing. The companies used were Coca-Cola for Mexico, Kit-Kat and Louis Vuitton for Japan and Five-Guys for Great Britain. These results can help companies which are trying to launch their products in international markets understand different consumer behavior and markets world-wide.

Nuclear war and the city: perspectives on municipal interventions in defence (Great Britain, New Zealand, West Germany, USA, 1980–1985)

Urban History ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 564-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUSANNE SCHREGEL
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Spatial Relations ◽  
West Germany ◽  
Nuclear War ◽  
Home Town ◽  
Urban Settlements ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The City

ABSTRACT:Focusing on the example of municipal interventions in defence, this article proposes to evaluate the role of cities and towns in Cold War policies. It discusses how, in the early 1980s, residents in Great Britain, New Zealand, West Germany and the USA claimed responsibility for defence and (dis)armament policies in the name of their respective city or home town. To justify this claim, protagonists not only portrayed urban settlements as probable targets of nuclear war. They also highlighted cities and towns as concrete places and drew attention to locality as a scale that might bear specific potentials for participation and empowerment. Yet a closer analysis of such initiatives in the four countries reveals that municipal activities for peace and disarmament developed in far more complex spatial relations than references to the ‘local’ as a scale of involvement might imply.

A comparative analysis of moonlighting in Great Britain and the USA

1982 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Alden
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
The Usa

The regulation of credit unions: A comparative analysis between the USA and Great Britain

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Ryder
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Credit Unions ◽  
The Usa

scholarly journals Citizens' Participation in Electoral Governance: A Redistricting Process

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-81
Author(s):  
Nikolai V. Grishin
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Contemporary Literature ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Contemporary Theory ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Empirical Material

Citizens’ participation in electoral governance can be considered as a means for insuring electoral integrity. Some cases and problems of this participation are discussed in contemporary literature. Less attention has been paid to institutional forms of citizens’ participation in electoral redistricting. The paper presents a systematic picture to fill this gap, it also reveals the prospects of citizens’ participation in this area of electoral governance. Methodological framework for the study is contemporary theory of citizens’ participation and the S. Arnstein`s “ladder” of citizens’ participation. Making cross-case generalisations, the paper addresses the empirical material from Australia, New Zealand, Canada, India, Great Britain, the USA and Russia. It is conceivable that the adequate time frame for citizens’ participation and transparency are the most significant conditions for citizens` engagement.

scholarly journals Comparative study of civil aviation de-licensing regimes in New Zealand, Australia and Canada

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
John Parnell
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Review Process ◽  
Aviation Safety ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Administrative Action ◽  
Transport Maritime ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Imminent Threat

<p>This paper looks at the civil aviation law for New Zealand, Australia, the USA and Canada in regards to the ‘de-licensing’ of participants in the aviation system. The comparative analysis is on each country’s ability to take administrative action against an aviation participant on an ‘on notice’ basis and, in cases where there is an imminent threat to aviation safety, on a ‘without notice’ basis. Issues looked at include:  (a) The process the regulator must adhere to in bringing administrative action. (b) The appeal or review rights available to the aviation participant. (c) The availability of a stay to the aviation participant while he or she waits a full hearing. (d) The availability of a specialist tribunal with aviation expertise to hear an appeal.  The issues are examined in order to determine what, if any, improvements could be made to the New Zealand system. The paper concludes that the New Zealand system could be improved by providing for a more streamlined appeal or review process; a unified transport tribunal dealing with land transport, maritime and civil cases and an ability, in limited circumstances, for the Director's decision to be stayed pending a full hearing.</p>

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