scholarly journals MONITORING THE LAWS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: THE DYNAMICS AND TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD. PART 2

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Post Soviet Period

POLITICAL PREREQUISITES FOR EDUCATION REFORM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
K.A. AFANASYEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Education Reform ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
The Political ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
Made In ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The reform of education in Russia in the post-Soviet period has become an illustrative example of the influence of the prevailing socio-economic and socio-political trends on a specific area of society. The purpose of the article is to identify the political prerequisites under the influence of which the institutional and functional transformation of the educational system took place, accompanied by social and economic changes. The research methodology is a set of systematic, normative, structural, and historical methods of cognition. As a result of the study, the main prerequisites and manifestations of the process of reforming the education sector are established, and the direction and content of changes made in this area since the early 1990s are evaluated.

scholarly journals Food security and import substitution In the Russian Federation in the post-soviet period

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00095
Author(s):  
Tatyana Yashkova ◽  
Sergey Kiselev ◽  
Alexey Opokin ◽  
Mikhail Rodionov
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Substitution Policy ◽  
Post Soviet Period ◽  
Strategic Goal

The article is devoted to the problem of ensuring the food security of the Russian Federation and the issue of import substitution in the context of increasing geopolitical confrontation, the adoption of sanctions and retaliatory measures, and the deterioration of the economic situation due to the pandemic. The article examines the dynamics of the processes of ensuring the country's food security in the last three decades. The expediency of using the import substitution policy as a tool for ensuring food security is justified. Recommendations are formulated to optimize the processes of import substitution and increase the level of food security. The authors propose comprehensive measures based on current global trends in macroeconomic development and the state of food security in the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the expediency of carrying out large-scale work on scientific justification, strategic goal setting and planning, the development of multi-variant scenarios for the development of the situation in the field of food security under the influence of changing factors, with the involvement of a large number of experts and the use of advanced approaches and modern methods.

scholarly journals Evasion of Customs Duties on Organizations or Natural Persons in the System of Foreign Trade Crimes: Legal and Criminalistic Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-222
Author(s):  
Konstantin Plyasov ◽  
Akop Vardanyan
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Judicial Investigation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The issues of improving the effectiveness of counteracting foreign trade crimes have been relevant in the theoretical and practical sense during the whole post-Soviet period of our history and became especially urgent when the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union entered into force in 2018. The authors research the patters of foreign trade crimes and examine the specific features of evading customs duties for natural or legal persons levied according to customs and tax legislations. The analysis of judicial-investigation practice on crimes under Art. 194 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation allowed the authors to conclude that these crimes are accompanied by vigorous actions aimed at covering them, and the most complex and publically dangerous type of crime is hiding the foreign trade operations themselves, which could be of serial, group or organized character and is often carried out through bogus organizations. In cases of interference from the law enforcement bodies, the suspects or the accused persons deny the intention to evade taxes, and claim that they were ignorant about how certain goods entered the territory of Russia and (or) the Eurasian Economic Union, which makes it especially relevant to reveal criminal motivation as a pertinent fact included in the subject matter according to Art. 73 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. It prompted the authors to formulate recommendations on improving the effectiveness of investigators in determining the circumstances of the above-mentioned actions.

scholarly journals Development of Constitutional Laws of Republics in the Post-Soviet Period

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Svetlana B. Safina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post Soviet Period

Purpose. Development analysis republic constitutional legislation in the Russian Federation, as well as special aspects of the structure and the content of the republic constitution in the post-Soviet period. Methodology: dialectical method, analysis and synthesis method, rather-legal method, technical legal method. Conclusions. In 1990s the great influence on the republic constitutional legislation has been made by adoption of the state sovereignty declaration and execution of an agreement with the Russian Federation delineation of jurisdiction and mutual power delegation. With regard to that by 2000 republic constitutions have been contained the great number of regulations contravene of federal constitution, hereinafter they have been corrected on the basis of the Russian Federation constitutional court decisions. Meantime the republic constitutional legislation characterizes constitutionality of the Russian Federation, reasonable variety and stability. Scientific and practical significance. There have been found out the main stages of the republic constitutional legislation development. There also have been specified the key facts that were influenced on the republic constitutional legislation content. And the development from the stages of formation to present day has been presented.

The system of administration in social security and its structure in the post-Soviet period

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Радонова ◽  
Anna Radonova
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Population Management ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Management Reform ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The paper summarizes information on the structure of government in the field of social protection of the population in the post-Soviet period. The aim of the study is to characterize the system of administration in the field of social protection of population of the Russian Federation at the turn of ХХ-ХIХ centuries. The analysis of regulations governing their activities, basic powers and functions are given. In addition, the stages of social protection of the population management reform and the reasons for the difficulties encountered in this regard are analyzed. The purpose and procedure of reforming social security in the whole territory of the Russian Federation are revealed.

scholarly journals SPECIAL FEATURES OF DEPARTMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN CLOSED CITIES OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Живаев Семён ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management System ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
Departmental Management ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article analyzes the development of the system of departmental management of closed cities in Russia in the period from the 1940s to the 2000s. For convenience, the temporary frames of the study are divided into three periods: the first dated 1945-1954, the second is 1954-1991, and the third period, which dates back to 1991, continues at the present stage and is relevant to the study to this day. At each of these periods, the main features of the system of departmental management of closed cities at the Federal, regional and municipal levels were highlighted. The analysis of the departmental management system is based on the normative legal acts issued by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR in the Soviet period, and the government of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet period. The results of the work revealed a specific way to establish a departmental structure for managing closed cities, with a number of features characteristic of secret territories.

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