Data Analytics and Modeling in IoT-Fog Environment for Resource Constrained IoT-Applications - A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Farooq ◽  
Parminder Singh
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Data Classification ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Resource Constrained ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Right ◽  
Continuous Use

Introduction: The emergence of the concepts like Big Data, Data Science, Machine Learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT) has added the potential of research in today's world. The continuous use of IoT devices, sensors, etc. that collect data continuously puts tremendous pressure on the existing IoT network. Materials and Methods: This resource-constrained IoT environment is flooded with data acquired from millions of IoT nodes deployed at the device level. The limited resources of the IoT Network have driven the researchers towards data Management. This paper focuses on data classification at the device level, edge/fog level, and cloud level using machine learning techniques. Results: The data coming from different devices is vast and is of variety. Therefore, it becomes essential to choose the right approach for classification and analysis. It will help optimize the data at the device edge/fog level to better the network's performance in the future. Conclusion: This paper presents data classification, machine learning approaches, and a proposed mathematical model for the IoT environment.

scholarly journals Coupling data science with community crowdsourcing for urban renewal policy analysis: An evaluation of Atlanta’s Anti-Displacement Tax Fund

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1081-1097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Auerbach ◽  
Christopher Blackburn ◽  
Hayley Barton ◽  
Amanda Meng ◽  
Ellen Zegura
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Urban Renewal ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Program Costs

We estimate the cost and impact of a proposed anti-displacement program in the Westside of Atlanta (GA) with data science and machine learning techniques. This program intends to fully subsidize property tax increases for eligible residents of neighborhoods where there are two major urban renewal projects underway, a stadium and a multi-use trail. We first estimate household-level income eligibility for the program with data science and machine learning approaches applied to publicly available household-level data. We then forecast future property appreciation due to urban renewal projects using random forests with historic tax assessment data. Combining these projections with household-level eligibility, we estimate the costs of the program for different eligibility scenarios. We find that our household-level data and machine learning techniques result in fewer eligible homeowners but significantly larger program costs, due to higher property appreciation rates than the original analysis, which was based on census and city-level data. Our methods have limitations, namely incomplete data sets, the accuracy of representative income samples, the availability of characteristic training set data for the property tax appreciation model, and challenges in validating the model results. The eligibility estimates and property appreciation forecasts we generated were also incorporated into an interactive tool for residents to determine program eligibility and view their expected increases in home values. Community residents have been involved with this work and provided greater transparency, accountability, and impact of the proposed program. Data collected from residents can also correct and update the information, which would increase the accuracy of the program estimates and validate the modeling, leading to a novel application of community-driven data science.

scholarly journals Data Caching at Fog Nodes Under IoT Networks: Review of Machine Learning Approaches

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riya Tapwal ◽  
Nitin Gupta ◽  
Qin Xin
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Bandwidth Utilization ◽  
Data Caching ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Future Demands ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
And Control

<div>IoT devices (wireless sensors, actuators, computer devices) produce large volume and variety of data and the data</div><div>produced by the IoT devices are transient. In order to overcome the problem of traditional IoT architecture where</div><div>data is sent to the cloud for processing, an emerging technology known as fog computing is proposed recently.</div><div>Fog computing brings storage, computing and control near to the end devices. Fog computing complements the</div><div>cloud and provide services to the IoT devices. Hence, data used by the IoT devices must be cached at the fog nodes</div><div>in order to reduce the bandwidth utilization and latency. This chapter discusses the utility of data caching at the</div><div>fog nodes. Further, various machine learning techniques can be used to reduce the latency by caching the data</div><div>near to the IoT devices by predicting their future demands. Therefore, this chapter also discusses various machine</div><div>learning techniques that can be used to extract the accurate data and predict future requests of IoT devices.</div>

scholarly journals Data Caching at Fog Nodes Under IoT Networks: Review of Machine Learning Approaches

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riya Tapwal ◽  
Nitin Gupta ◽  
Qin Xin
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Bandwidth Utilization ◽  
Data Caching ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Future Demands ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
And Control

<div>IoT devices (wireless sensors, actuators, computer devices) produce large volume and variety of data and the data</div><div>produced by the IoT devices are transient. In order to overcome the problem of traditional IoT architecture where</div><div>data is sent to the cloud for processing, an emerging technology known as fog computing is proposed recently.</div><div>Fog computing brings storage, computing and control near to the end devices. Fog computing complements the</div><div>cloud and provide services to the IoT devices. Hence, data used by the IoT devices must be cached at the fog nodes</div><div>in order to reduce the bandwidth utilization and latency. This chapter discusses the utility of data caching at the</div><div>fog nodes. Further, various machine learning techniques can be used to reduce the latency by caching the data</div><div>near to the IoT devices by predicting their future demands. Therefore, this chapter also discusses various machine</div><div>learning techniques that can be used to extract the accurate data and predict future requests of IoT devices.</div>

scholarly journals Securing IoT Environment using Machine Learning Techniques

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 870-873
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Digital Devices ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Security Challenges ◽  
Machine Learning Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Iot Devices

One of the most dynamic and invigorate advancement in information technology is advent of Internet of Things (IoT). IoT is territory of interrelated computational and digital devices with intelligence to transfer data. Along with swift expansion of IoT devices through the world security of things is not at expected height. As a consequence of ubiquitous nature of IoT environment most of the user do not have expertise or willingness to secure devices by themselves. Machine learning approach could be very effective to address security challenges in IoT environment. In recent related papers, the researcher have used machine learning techniques, approaches or methods for securing things in IoT environment. This paper attempts to review the related research on machine learning approaches to secure IoT devices

scholarly journals Statistical and Machine Learning Techniques in Human Microbiome Studies: Contemporary Challenges and Solutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Moreno-Indias ◽  
Leo Lahti ◽  
Miroslava Nedyalkova ◽  
Ilze Elbere ◽  
Gennady Roshchupkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Human Microbiome ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Central Research ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Microbiome Composition ◽  
Learning Techniques

The human microbiome has emerged as a central research topic in human biology and biomedicine. Current microbiome studies generate high-throughput omics data across different body sites, populations, and life stages. Many of the challenges in microbiome research are similar to other high-throughput studies, the quantitative analyses need to address the heterogeneity of data, specific statistical properties, and the remarkable variation in microbiome composition across individuals and body sites. This has led to a broad spectrum of statistical and machine learning challenges that range from study design, data processing, and standardization to analysis, modeling, cross-study comparison, prediction, data science ecosystems, and reproducible reporting. Nevertheless, although many statistics and machine learning approaches and tools have been developed, new techniques are needed to deal with emerging applications and the vast heterogeneity of microbiome data. We review and discuss emerging applications of statistical and machine learning techniques in human microbiome studies and introduce the COST Action CA18131 “ML4Microbiome” that brings together microbiome researchers and machine learning experts to address current challenges such as standardization of analysis pipelines for reproducibility of data analysis results, benchmarking, improvement, or development of existing and new tools and ontologies.

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques Using Predictive Modeling

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritu Khandelwal ◽  
Hemlata Goyal ◽  
Rajveer Singh Shekhawat
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Learning Stage ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Different Types

Introduction: Machine learning is an intelligent technology that works as a bridge between businesses and data science. With the involvement of data science, the business goal focuses on findings to get valuable insights on available data. The large part of Indian Cinema is Bollywood which is a multi-million dollar industry. This paper attempts to predict whether the upcoming Bollywood Movie would be Blockbuster, Superhit, Hit, Average or Flop. For this Machine Learning techniques (classification and prediction) will be applied. To make classifier or prediction model first step is the learning stage in which we need to give the training data set to train the model by applying some technique or algorithm and after that different rules are generated which helps to make a model and predict future trends in different types of organizations. Methods: All the techniques related to classification and Prediction such as Support Vector Machine(SVM), Random Forest, Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, Adaboost, and KNN will be applied and try to find out efficient and effective results. All these functionalities can be applied with GUI Based workflows available with various categories such as data, Visualize, Model, and Evaluate. Result: To make classifier or prediction model first step is learning stage in which we need to give the training data set to train the model by applying some technique or algorithm and after that different rules are generated which helps to make a model and predict future trends in different types of organizations Conclusion: This paper focuses on Comparative Analysis that would be performed based on different parameters such as Accuracy, Confusion Matrix to identify the best possible model for predicting the movie Success. By using Advertisement Propaganda, they can plan for the best time to release the movie according to the predicted success rate to gain higher benefits. Discussion: Data Mining is the process of discovering different patterns from large data sets and from that various relationships are also discovered to solve various problems that come in business and helps to predict the forthcoming trends. This Prediction can help Production Houses for Advertisement Propaganda and also they can plan their costs and by assuring these factors they can make the movie more profitable.

scholarly journals Machine Learning Frameworks in Cancer Detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 01073
Author(s):  
Sabyasachi Pramanik ◽  
K. Martin Sagayam ◽  
Om Prakash Jena
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Supervised Machine Learning ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Cancer Development ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Fact Finding ◽  
Risk Of Cancer

Cancer has been described as a diverse illness with several distinct subtypes that may occur simultaneously. As a result, early detection and forecast of cancer types have graced essentially in cancer fact-finding methods since they may help to improve the clinical treatment of cancer survivors. The significance of categorizing cancer suffers into higher or lower-threat categories has prompted numerous fact-finding associates from the bioscience and genomics field to investigate the utilization of machine learning (ML) algorithms in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Because of this, these methods have been used with the goal of simulating the development and treatment of malignant diseases in humans. Furthermore, the capacity of machine learning techniques to identify important characteristics from complicated datasets demonstrates the significance of these technologies. These technologies include Bayesian networks and artificial neural networks, along with a number of other approaches. Decision Trees and Support Vector Machines which have already been extensively used in cancer research for the creation of predictive models, also lead to accurate decision making. The application of machine learning techniques may undoubtedly enhance our knowledge of cancer development; nevertheless, a sufficient degree of validation is required before these approaches can be considered for use in daily clinical practice. An overview of current machine learning approaches utilized in the simulation of cancer development is presented in this paper. All of the supervised machine learning approaches described here, along with a variety of input characteristics and data samples, are used to build the prediction models. In light of the increasing trend towards the use of machine learning methods in biomedical research, we offer the most current papers that have used these approaches to predict risk of cancer or patient outcomes in order to better understand cancer.

scholarly journals Machine learning for metagenomics: methods and tools

Metagenomics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayssam Soueidan ◽  
Macha Nikolski
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Gene Prediction ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Unified Framework ◽  
Comparative Metagenomics ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Ngs Data ◽  
Modern Machine

AbstractOwing to the complexity and variability of metagenomic studies, modern machine learning approaches have seen increased usage to answer a variety of question encompassing the full range of metagenomic NGS data analysis.We review here the contribution of machine learning techniques for the field of metagenomics, by presenting known successful approaches in a unified framework. This review focuses on five important metagenomic problems:OTU-clustering, binning, taxonomic proffiing and assignment, comparative metagenomics and gene prediction. For each of these problems, we identify the most prominent methods, summarize the machine learning approaches used and put them into perspective of similar methods.We conclude our review looking further ahead at the challenge posed by the analysis of interactions within microbial communities and different environments, in a field one could call “integrative metagenomics”.

Machine Learning Techniques for Internet of Things

2019 ◽  
pp. 160-180
Author(s):  
P. Priakanth ◽  
S. Gopikrishnan
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Guided Learning ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Machine

The idea of an intelligent, independent learning machine has fascinated humans for decades. The philosophy behind machine learning is to automate the creation of analytical models in order to enable algorithms to learn continuously with the help of available data. Since IoT will be among the major sources of new data, data science will make a great contribution to make IoT applications more intelligent. Machine learning can be applied in cases where the desired outcome is known (guided learning) or the data is not known beforehand (unguided learning) or the learning is the result of interaction between a model and the environment (reinforcement learning). This chapter answers the questions: How could machine learning algorithms be applied to IoT smart data? What is the taxonomy of machine learning algorithms that can be adopted in IoT? And what are IoT data characteristics in real-world which requires data analytics?

Analysis of Kinase Inhibitors and Druggability of Kinase-Targets Using Machine Learning Techniques

2012 ◽  
pp. 155-165
Author(s):  
S. Prasanthi ◽  
S.Durga Bhavani ◽  
T. Sobha Rani ◽  
Raju S. Bapi
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
Classification Problem ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Decision Tree Classifier ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Learning Techniques

Vast majority of successful drugs or inhibitors achieve their activity by binding to, and modifying the activity of a protein leading to the concept of druggability. A target protein is druggable if it has the potential to bind the drug-like molecules. Hence kinase inhibitors need to be studied to understand the specificity of a kinase inhibitor in choosing a particular kinase target. In this paper we focus on human kinase drug target sequences since kinases are known to be potential drug targets. Also we do a preliminary analysis of kinase inhibitors in order to study the problem in the protein-ligand space in future. The identification of druggable kinases is treated as a classification problem in which druggable kinases are taken as positive data set and non-druggable kinases are chosen as negative data set. The classification problem is addressed using machine learning techniques like support vector machine (SVM) and decision tree (DT) and using sequence-specific features. One of the challenges of this classification problem is due to the unbalanced data with only 48 druggable kinases available against 509 non-drugggable kinases present at Uniprot. The accuracy of the decision tree classifier obtained is 57.65 which is not satisfactory. A two-tier architecture of decision trees is carefully designed such that recognition on the non-druggable dataset also gets improved. Thus the overall model is shown to achieve a final performance accuracy of 88.37. To the best of our knowledge, kinase druggability prediction using machine learning approaches has not been reported in literature.

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