scholarly journals Analysis of Market Structure, Conduct, and Performance of the Lemuru Fish in Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 009 (01) ◽  
pp. 128-138
Author(s):  
Aditya Bagus Wicaksana ◽  
◽  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Abdul W. Muhaimin ◽  

In general, the marketing of fishery products is potentially inefficient. This study aims to analyze the structure, conduct, and performance of the Lemuru fish market in Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency. The method used to analyze the data obtained at the research site is descriptive qualitative quantitative. The results showed that the structure of the Lemuru fish market formed a tight oligopoly market and concentrated on fish collectors. The CR4 value is 90% for collectors, 30% for retailers, and 18% for fishers. The shape of the market structure affects market conduct where traders are in the price-makers position while fishers are price-takers. The form of vertical business integration in the Lemuru fish market is a cooperation between collectors and retailers to increase profits and dominate the market. The causal relationship between market structure and market conduct forms an efficient market performance with share values in both marketing channels exceeding the standard efficiency values set at 47.37% in channel I and 52.94% in channel II. The results of this study indicate the importance of the role of local governments in carrying out fish auctions according to their functions, providing counseling on fishery capital loan programs, and processing added value to fishers. In addition, this research is also helpful for fishers related to loans for fishing businesses, prices, market needs, and added value of Lemuru fish.

Author(s):  
Tinur Sulastri Situmorang ◽  
Zulkifli Alamsyah ◽  
Saidin Naenggolan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mengetahui gambaran pemasaran sawi manis di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan, 2) Menghitung efisiensi pemasaran sawi manis dilihat dari analisis market structure, market conduct, dan market performance (SCP). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan structure, conduct, and performance of market (SCP). Berdasarkan penelitian, pemasaran sawi manis di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan terdiri dari lima pola saluran pemasaran, yaitu : 1) petani-konsumen ; 2) petani-pedagang pengumpul besar (PPB)-agen/pedagang pengecer-konsumen ; 3) petani-pedagang pengecer-konsumen; 4) petani-pedagang pengumpul kecil (PPK)-pedagang pengecer-konsumen; 5) petani-pasar modern-konsumen. Fungsi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga pemasaran, yaitu fungsi pertukaran, fungsi fisik, dan fungsi fasilitas. Dengan pendekatan market structure, pasar sawi manis di Jambi Selatan cenderung mengarah kepada persaingan oligopoli murni. Dilihat dari perilaku pasar, sistem pembayaran kemudian masih terjadi antara pedagang pengumpul dengan petani dan antara pedagang pengumpul dengan pedagang eceran. Sedangkan kinerja pasar menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran marjin, farmer’s share, dan rasio keuntungan tidak merata pada masing-masing lembaga pemasaran. Dari indikator SCP yang telah dijelaskan  di atas dapat diketahui bahwa pemasaran sawi manis di Jambi Selatan belum efisien. Berdasarkan kondisi saat ini dan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, saluran pemasaran IV (petani-pedagang pengumpul kecil (PPK)-pedagang pengecer-konsumen) merupakan alternatif saluran pemasaran yang efisien yang dapat dipilih oleh petani.   Kata Kunci : efisiensi, pemasaran, sawi manis, SCP (structure, conduct, and performance of market)


2019 ◽  
Vol 006 (02) ◽  
pp. 134-148
Author(s):  
BJ. Al-Baiquni ◽  

The role of marketing institutions is important for conducting marketing activities, so that research has a purpose for: 1) knowing the market structure of gurame fish, 2) describing the behavior of gurame fish marketing institutions, 3) knowing the performance of marketing institutions for gurame fish in Kediri Regency. Type of research is descriptive using analysis of structure, conduct, and performance. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques, data collection techniques by observation, direct interviews and documentation. The results of the study are based on market structure that is influenced by the number of sellers and buyers, barriers to entry and exit markets, and market information indicating that the formed market structure is oligopoly; There are still many marketing agency behaviors that harm several parties in marketing such as accounts payable, and other fraudulent practices; The marketing of gurame fish in Kediri Regecy cannot be said to be efficient because of the uneven distribution of marketing margins, costs, and profits of each institution, as well as the high margin value, costs, and profits from one of the marketing institutions, large-scale collectors.


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-201
Author(s):  
Ángel Iglesias Alonso ◽  
Manuel Villoria Mandeta

Implementing urban governance strategies to improve local democracy and to regulate local economic growth is an important determinant of effective local administrative change and performance. The underlying hypothesis adopted here is the assumption that the adoption of urban governance processes requires political leadership. It inevitably results in the introduction of innovations within the administrative apparatus in order to improve its performance. Indeed, understanding the interaction between these three aspects (political leadership, urban governance, and administrative modernisation) is of fundamental importance for the effectiveness of most, if not all, policy interventions directed at the introduction of democratic innovations and public administration modernisation initiatives in local governments. To bring out the importance of those interactions, case study1 research is used. KEYWORDS: • local government • urban governance • administrative modernisation • public policy • political leadership • Spain


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-121
Author(s):  
Fauji Yamin ◽  
Anna Fariyanti ◽  
Siti Jahroh

Skipjack tuna is the result of the main capture fisheries in the South Halmahera district which experienced significant growth of 4,2 percent during the 2016-2018 period, but increased production experienced constraints in the marketing system and caused income uncertainty for fishermen and traders. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing system of skipjack tuna in the South Halmahera Regency using a structural, behavioural, and performance (SCP) approach. The sampling method uses snowball sampling which started with 68 fishermen. The results showed that the market structure formed was an oligopsonistic market structure and there was a barrier to market entry of 14 percent. Meanwhile, market behaviour shows that fishermen only act as price takers. Based on the marketing margin analysis, there are 10 (ten) skipjack fish marketing channels. Judging from the value of large skipjack fish, marketing channel 7 has the highest margin value of 70,4 percent and the lowest is channel 8 of 53,9 percent. Meanwhile, the marketing channel of small fish the highest margin value is marketing channel 9 of 73,9 and the lowest is channel 9 of 65,1 percent. While the value of farmer share, channel 1 has the highest value of 70 percent and the lowest is channel 7 of 36 percent. Overall, skipjack tuna marketing channels have not been efficient.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Freshty Yulia Arthatiani ◽  
Siti Hajar Suryawati ◽  
Estu Sri Luhur ◽  
Tikkyrino Kurniawan

Tuna merupakan komoditas ekspor perikanan utama di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) ekspor tuna Indonesia mengalami tren pertumbuhan nilai ekspor yang melambatdari tahun 2012 hingga 2018. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis mengenai struktur perilaku dan kinerja pemasaran industri tuna di Indonesia yang diharapkan dapat mendukung kinerja ekspor tunaIndonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan dan BPS serta data primer bersumber dari pelaku usaha tuna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis struktur pasar dengan perhitungan konsentrasi pasar dan hambatan masuk pasar, serta perilaku pasar yang dianalisis secara deskriptif selain itu kinerja pasar dianalisis menggunakan perhitungan variabel price cost margin (PCM) dan efisiensi internal (Xeff). Hasil analisis struktur pasar menunjukkan bahwa komoditas tuna memiliki struktur pasar oligopoli, meskipun untuk komoditas tuna olahan dapat dikategorikan oligopoli ketat cenderung monopoli. Analisis perilaku pasar menunjukkan bahwa penentuan harga tuna ekspor dilakukan oleh buyer dan promosi dilakukan melalui ajang pameran perdagangan serta pengiriman sampel kepada calon buyer. Perhitungan indikator kinerja pasar menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pemasaran tuna beku lebih baik dibandingkan tuna olahan. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang disarankan adalah dengan kebijakan mempermudah investasi sehingga meningkatkan jumlah pelaku usaha dan menurunkan tingkat persaingan. Selain itu perlu pengawasan oleh komite persaingan usaha terutama pada komoditas tuna olahan untuk menghindari kecenderungan monopoli bahan baku. Peningkatandaya saing dari tuna Indonesia perlu juga dilakukan agar lebih berperan dalam menentukan harga di pasar ekspor. Kinerja pasar dapat ditingkatkan melalui penghematan biaya input atau peningkatanvolume output untuk meningkatkan nilai efisiensi internal.Title: Structure, Conduct and Performance Analysis of Tuna Industries in Indonesia Tuna is a major fishery export commodity in Indonesia, although based on data from the Central Bureau Statistics Indonesian tuna exports experience a slowing trend in the value of exports from 2012 to 2018. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the structure, conduct and performance from of the tuna industry . This study uses secondary data from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries and Central Bureau of Statistics while primary data sourced from tuna entrepreneurs. The research method used is the analysis of market structure by calculating market concentration and barriers to market entry, as well as market conducts analyzed descriptively. In addition, market performance is analyzed using the calculation of price cost margin (PCM) and internal efficiency (Xeff). The results of the market structure analysis show that tuna has an oligopoly market structure. Analysis of market conduct shows that the determination of the price of export tuna is carried out by the buyer and promotion is carried out through a trade exhibition and sending samples to prospective buyers. The calculation of market performance indicators shows that the marketing performance of frozen tuna is better than processed tuna. The recommended policy are to facilitate investment to reducing the level of competition. In addition itneeds supervision by the business competition committee, especially on processed tuna commodities. Increasing the competitiveness of Indonesian tuna also needs to be done to be more instrumental indetermining prices in the export market. Market performance can be improved through saving input costs or increasing output volume.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ramli Arul ◽  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Siti Asmaul Mustaniroh

One attempt to create a processed product of fishery products in the form of finished goods which main raw material are fishery products is by processing it into crackers. Crackers are generally made from tapioca flour as a source of starch with the addition of spices and water which have a low nutrient content. Addition of nutritional crackers can be done by adding fish meat. While on the other hand, the type of fish as the main raw material for making fish crackers greatly influences the color, texture and taste of fish crackers. As in the case with squid crackers which have distinctive taste and performance when compared to other fish crackers. To see the potential of the squid cracker business, it is necessary to conduct research to see whether the processing of squid into squid crackers is able to provide increased income or in other words whether the squid cracker business is feasible or not and how much added value from processing squid to squid crackers. This study aims to look at the feasibility of squid cracker business in terms of financial aspects and to determine the amount of added value obtained from processing squid into squid crackers. The research showed that the development of a squid cracker business was feasible and prospective to be carried out.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-94
Author(s):  
Eka Andri Kurniawan

Indonesia is a country that regulates the authority of regional government. Local governments are given the freedom to regulate their own regions with regionalautonomy to explore the potential of each region. Thus, development must determine the priority of the potential of one of the tourism sector. For examplecultural tours, history, nature or artificial, religious. Tourism is a large and growing industry. The development of tourism is very influential and influenced by other sectors because tourism is a mulitectorectoral that has links with other sectors. East Java province is renowned for its tourism potential, many historical attractions, for recreation, education and more. The development and change of the tourism sector cannot be separated from the interrelationship with other sectors of the economy, and vice versa. The occurrence of changes in one sector of the economy, will also affect the tourism sector. The inter-sectoral linkages in the economy can be seen in Input-Output Analysis. Input-Output Analysis is an analysis of the region's economy comprehensively as it sees the inter-sectoral linkages of the economy in the region as a whole. This study aims to find out how the role of the tourism sector in the formation of output, gross added value, demand between and end of East Java Province, how much is related to other sectors, the economic impacts of economic growth, income and employment are viewed based on Multiplier effects on output, income and labor. The data collected in this study is secondary data Table InputOutput East Java Province. Analyzer uses APLIKASI I-O PAU UGM 2000 and Microsoft Excel. The result, it is expected that the tourism sector has an important role in the formation of GDP, labor, demand between and the end of demand, as well as direct output linkage forward.


Author(s):  
Roxana Montero-Mendoza ◽  
Rebeca Hernández-Torres ◽  
Soren Héctor De Velasco-Galván

Our society and its organizations demand an effective management, being the role of managers essential for success, in particular at the Product System created to increase the quality and competitiveness of the agrifood chains of strategic products. This project aims to identify the degree to which managers in Aguascalientes cover the profile required to face the challenges that demand promoting the integration of agrifood chains of added value and achieve the sustainability of the Product System Committee. The process was developed under a mixed research approach (qualitative and quantitative) of descriptive scope, as a case study, with the application of specific tools from the position and performance analysis, to 50% of managers, with a non-sampling probabilistic for convenience. The diagnostic results indicate a high average (90%) in the position-person profile affinity, placing planning less than 75% as the main areas of opportunity, which negatively influences the achievement of sustainability, and on the other hand the level of mastery (33%) of the guidelines and strategies of integration and operation of the Committees. Derived from the analysis of results, recommendations related to talent management and managerial development were outlined.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Ihdiani Abubakar ◽  
Dedi Budiman Hakim ◽  
Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka

Parigi Moutong is one of cocoa production center in the Central Sulawesi province. The problem faced by cocoa farmers in Parigi Moutong is the weak bargaining position of farmers in the price determination. The purpose of this study is to analyze cocoa beans market structure, conduct and performance at Parigi Moutong district. The methods used are market concentration and exit barriers to analyze market structure; market conductand farmer share and marketing margin to analyze market performance. The results show that the market of cocoa beans has four marketing channels which the highest total margin is on 2nd channel (Rp 25 465 and oligopsony structure. The most efficient marketing channel is channel 3 with 58.01 percent of farmer share. One of alternatives to increase farmer’s bargaining position in determining the cocoa price is by improving the cocoa quality through fermentation. This can be conducted by the farmer empowerment systematically and sustainably.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-120
Author(s):  
Vela Rostwentivaivi Sinaga ◽  
Anna Fariyanti ◽  
Netti Tinaprilla

High number of production and vast planting area make Pengalengan as granola potato production center of Bandung Regency. Problems faced by potato farmers of the area are price volatility, limited market information, and middleman controlled market. The purpose of this study is to analyze granola potatoes market structure, conduct, and performance at Pangalengan. The methods used are market concentration and market entry and exit barriers to analyze market structure; marketing function (exchange, physical and facilities) to analyze market conduct; and farmer share and marketing margin to analyze market performance. The result shows granola potato market has nine marketing channel, oligopsony market, farmer position as price taker and middleman caused barrier to entry and relatively efficient market performance with an average value of 27,64 percent and an average farmer share of 72,36 percent.


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