scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA PASAR INDUSTRI TUNA DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Freshty Yulia Arthatiani ◽  
Siti Hajar Suryawati ◽  
Estu Sri Luhur ◽  
Tikkyrino Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Central Bureau ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Market Conduct ◽  
Market Structure Analysis ◽  
And Performance

Tuna merupakan komoditas ekspor perikanan utama di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) ekspor tuna Indonesia mengalami tren pertumbuhan nilai ekspor yang melambatdari tahun 2012 hingga 2018. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis mengenai struktur perilaku dan kinerja pemasaran industri tuna di Indonesia yang diharapkan dapat mendukung kinerja ekspor tunaIndonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan dan BPS serta data primer bersumber dari pelaku usaha tuna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis struktur pasar dengan perhitungan konsentrasi pasar dan hambatan masuk pasar, serta perilaku pasar yang dianalisis secara deskriptif selain itu kinerja pasar dianalisis menggunakan perhitungan variabel price cost margin (PCM) dan efisiensi internal (Xeff). Hasil analisis struktur pasar menunjukkan bahwa komoditas tuna memiliki struktur pasar oligopoli, meskipun untuk komoditas tuna olahan dapat dikategorikan oligopoli ketat cenderung monopoli. Analisis perilaku pasar menunjukkan bahwa penentuan harga tuna ekspor dilakukan oleh buyer dan promosi dilakukan melalui ajang pameran perdagangan serta pengiriman sampel kepada calon buyer. Perhitungan indikator kinerja pasar menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pemasaran tuna beku lebih baik dibandingkan tuna olahan. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang disarankan adalah dengan kebijakan mempermudah investasi sehingga meningkatkan jumlah pelaku usaha dan menurunkan tingkat persaingan. Selain itu perlu pengawasan oleh komite persaingan usaha terutama pada komoditas tuna olahan untuk menghindari kecenderungan monopoli bahan baku. Peningkatandaya saing dari tuna Indonesia perlu juga dilakukan agar lebih berperan dalam menentukan harga di pasar ekspor. Kinerja pasar dapat ditingkatkan melalui penghematan biaya input atau peningkatanvolume output untuk meningkatkan nilai efisiensi internal.Title: Structure, Conduct and Performance Analysis of Tuna Industries in Indonesia Tuna is a major fishery export commodity in Indonesia, although based on data from the Central Bureau Statistics Indonesian tuna exports experience a slowing trend in the value of exports from 2012 to 2018. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the structure, conduct and performance from of the tuna industry . This study uses secondary data from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries and Central Bureau of Statistics while primary data sourced from tuna entrepreneurs. The research method used is the analysis of market structure by calculating market concentration and barriers to market entry, as well as market conducts analyzed descriptively. In addition, market performance is analyzed using the calculation of price cost margin (PCM) and internal efficiency (Xeff). The results of the market structure analysis show that tuna has an oligopoly market structure. Analysis of market conduct shows that the determination of the price of export tuna is carried out by the buyer and promotion is carried out through a trade exhibition and sending samples to prospective buyers. The calculation of market performance indicators shows that the marketing performance of frozen tuna is better than processed tuna. The recommended policy are to facilitate investment to reducing the level of competition. In addition itneeds supervision by the business competition committee, especially on processed tuna commodities. Increasing the competitiveness of Indonesian tuna also needs to be done to be more instrumental indetermining prices in the export market. Market performance can be improved through saving input costs or increasing output volume.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF MARKET STRUCTURE, CONDUCT AND PERFORMANCE OF COPRA IN PARIGI – MOUTONG REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-332
Author(s):  
Hendra Kurniawan ◽  
Ratya Anindita ◽  
Silvana Maulidah
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Perfect Competition ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Market Information ◽  
Marketing System ◽  
Monopoly Market ◽  
And Performance

This study aims to find out and investigate how copra farmers receive in Parigi – Moutong Regency. In this study the data used is primary data and secondary data, primary data is taken using questionnaire list. This research uses IHH and CR4 analysis approach, with the aim to find out the market share and market formed in each copra marketing institution in Parigi – Moutong Regency. The results of the research showed from the results of the analysis conducted is the market formed in copra farmers institutions are a perfect competition market, in the institution of traders collectors (middlemen) market formed is a monopoly market, just as the market formed in large traders is also monopoly. The cr4 value obtained is farmers by 30.82%, collectors by 100%, large traders by 100%. From the results obtained the structure of the market is already affecting the market counduct copra, where the merchant become the determinant haraga copra is a collector to be the recipient of the price.in addition, traders do bond in terms of capital (dwon paymen).Copra market performance is inefficient, where copra farmers in Parigi – Moutong are more dominant in selling copra in three marketing lines that have many marketing agencies involved, with a margin of Rp 2,000. referring to the results, it is fair that the weak still of farmers reaching the market information, especially prices, as a result of the share received by farmers is low. Related to this, there needs to be strengthening in farmers institutions related to copra marketing system.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN SAWI MANIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN STRUCTURE, CONDUCT, AND PERFORMANCE (SCP) DI KECAMATAN JAMBI SELATAN KOTA JAMBI

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tinur Sulastri Situmorang ◽  
Zulkifli Alamsyah ◽  
Saidin Naenggolan
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Market Conduct ◽  
And Performance

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mengetahui gambaran pemasaran sawi manis di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan, 2) Menghitung efisiensi pemasaran sawi manis dilihat dari analisis market structure, market conduct, dan market performance (SCP). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan structure, conduct, and performance of market (SCP). Berdasarkan penelitian, pemasaran sawi manis di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan terdiri dari lima pola saluran pemasaran, yaitu : 1) petani-konsumen ; 2) petani-pedagang pengumpul besar (PPB)-agen/pedagang pengecer-konsumen ; 3) petani-pedagang pengecer-konsumen; 4) petani-pedagang pengumpul kecil (PPK)-pedagang pengecer-konsumen; 5) petani-pasar modern-konsumen. Fungsi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga pemasaran, yaitu fungsi pertukaran, fungsi fisik, dan fungsi fasilitas. Dengan pendekatan market structure, pasar sawi manis di Jambi Selatan cenderung mengarah kepada persaingan oligopoli murni. Dilihat dari perilaku pasar, sistem pembayaran kemudian masih terjadi antara pedagang pengumpul dengan petani dan antara pedagang pengumpul dengan pedagang eceran. Sedangkan kinerja pasar menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran marjin, farmer’s share, dan rasio keuntungan tidak merata pada masing-masing lembaga pemasaran. Dari indikator SCP yang telah dijelaskan  di atas dapat diketahui bahwa pemasaran sawi manis di Jambi Selatan belum efisien. Berdasarkan kondisi saat ini dan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, saluran pemasaran IV (petani-pedagang pengumpul kecil (PPK)-pedagang pengecer-konsumen) merupakan alternatif saluran pemasaran yang efisien yang dapat dipilih oleh petani.   Kata Kunci : efisiensi, pemasaran, sawi manis, SCP (structure, conduct, and performance of market)

scholarly journals STRUCTURE, BEHAVIOR, AND MARKET PERFORMANCE ON MARKETING OF PATCHIE OIL IN BUKUT VILLAGE, TERANGUN DISTRICT GAYO LUES DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-398
Author(s):  
Muhammad Authar ND ◽  
Anwar Puteh
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Market Behavior ◽  
Analysis Tools

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) is an essential oil-producing plant which is a source of foreign exchange for the country. Indonesia is currently the world's producer of patchouli oil with a contribution of 90%, for that it is necessary to maintain market opportunities by increasing production through appropriate cultivation techniques, improving the quality of patchouli oil and developing patchouli plantings in areas that have bright prospects seen from the level of suitability. land and climate.The purpose of this study was to determine market structure, market behavior (various forms of collusion) and market appearances that occurred in the marketing of nimal oil in Bukut Village, Terangun District, Gayo Lues Regency. The data used are primary data and secondary data, for market participants, snowball sampling is used. The method used to analyze the market structure is Concentration Ratio analysis tools (Market Share, Herfindal Index and Concentration Ratio for Biggest Four or ), Degree of Product Differentiation, Barriers to Market Entry and Level of Market Knowledge. To analyze Market Behavior, it is descriptively analyzed about collusion and strategies that occur. To analyze the Market Performance used the analysis tools of Marketing Margin, Share Price, and Cost and Profit Ratio.〖CR〗_4.Market share at the collector levelthere is an oligopoly marketing system for patchouli oil with loose concentration. The concentration of buyers in marketing patchouli oil in Bukut village, both collectors, village collectors, and representative warehouses/ wholesalers is oligopsony. The marketing structure of Patchouli Oil in Gayo Lues, at the level of collector traders is a loose oligopoly with a CR4 value of 0.5421, at the level of a village collector it is a tight oligopoly with a CR4 value of 0.8855, while at the warehouse representative/ wholesaler level it is a tight oligopoly with a CR value, reaching 1.00. should have a value of 1.00 is a monopoly, but because there are still three competing companies, it is categorized as a strict oligopoly.

scholarly journals Analysis of Batik Semarang Business Performance Using SCP (Structure-Conduct-Performance) Approach

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 225-233
Author(s):  
Ngatindriatun
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Market Structure ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Regional Identity ◽  
Product Diversification ◽  
City Government ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Market Conduct ◽  
Market Structure Analysis

Batik Semarang is one of Indonesia’s national heritage, which once had disappered in Japan colonialism era. In 2006, the city government of Semarang started to redevelop Batik Semarang as a regional identity of Semarang, by conducting a preservation program of Batik Semarang. This research’s objective is to identify and analyze the business performance of Batik craftsmen or batik maker in Semarang focused on the study on production, distribution, and market aspects. The fact arose is the decreasing number of Batik craftsmen year by year. The research was conducted by using the survey method on 17 batik craftsman in Semarang city. The Analysis of Batik Semarang’s Business Performance uses SCP approach which covers market structure analysis, conduct analysis, and performance analysis. The industry level market is moderately concentrated over the study indicated by the CR4 75% and HHI 1889. The result of market structure analysis suggest an oligopolistic market structure. Performance analysis involves the elements of price conduct, product conduct, and market conduct. Price conduct shows that 76 % of respondents act as the price maker. Product conduct shows that 70 % of respondents have chosen to do product diversification. Market conduct shows that 56 percent of producers sell the products directly to the consumers.. Performance analysis is viewed from the element of Batik business profitability, which shows the average R/C ratio of 1.72 and the average ROA of 0.51. This indicates that Batik Semarang business is still profitable.

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU, DAN KINERJA PEMASARAN KENTANG GRANOLA DI KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-120
Author(s):  
Vela Rostwentivaivi Sinaga ◽  
Anna Fariyanti ◽  
Netti Tinaprilla
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Price Volatility ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Market Conduct ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Marketing Function ◽  
Barrier To Entry ◽  
And Performance

High number of production and vast planting area make Pengalengan as granola potato production center of Bandung Regency. Problems faced by potato farmers of the area are price volatility, limited market information, and middleman controlled market. The purpose of this study is to analyze granola potatoes market structure, conduct, and performance at Pangalengan. The methods used are market concentration and market entry and exit barriers to analyze market structure; marketing function (exchange, physical and facilities) to analyze market conduct; and farmer share and marketing margin to analyze market performance. The result shows granola potato market has nine marketing channel, oligopsony market, farmer position as price taker and middleman caused barrier to entry and relatively efficient market performance with an average value of 27,64 percent and an average farmer share of 72,36 percent.

scholarly journals MARKETING EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF BEEF CATTLE IN ANIMAL MARKET SUKA VILLAGE TIGAPANAH SUBDISTRICT KARO DISTRICT

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A A Sidebang ◽  
I Sembiring ◽  
E Mirwandhono ◽  
Hasnudi ◽  
M Tafsin
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Market Structure ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Market Conduct ◽  
Marketing Function ◽  
Marketing Efficiency

The purpose of this research is to know marketing institution, marketing channel, marketing function, market structure, market behavior, market performance, marketing cost, marketing margin, marketing profit and marketing efficiency of beef cattle in animal market Suka Village TigapanahSubdistrictKaro District. The research conducted in the animal market of Suka Village TigapanahSubdistrictKaro District from March until April 2017. This research used primary data obtained from observation and interview of respondents. Determination of respondents with snowball sampling method that has 30 respondents. Secondary data is obtained from related institutions such as the Central Agency of Statistics and the Karo District Agricultural Departement. The parameters studied were marketing institution, marketing channel, marketing function, market structure, market conduct, market performance, marketing margin, farmer's share and profit to cost ratio. The results is marketing institutions involved are farmers and agent. The marketing channels are the first two channels: the farmer - the consumer and the second channel: the farmer – the agent - the consumer. Marketing functions undertaken by marketing institutions are the functions of exchange, physical and facilities. The market structure is oligopoly and oligopsoni. Market conduct is the practice of pricing away from dishonesty and marketing costs are not uniform and the absence of intervention from the government. Market performance is that there is no technological progress and no improvement of product quality and service maximization. Marketing margin of cannel I is Rp.0 and channel II is Rp.815.384. Farmer's share of channel I is 100% and channel II is 95.59%. The profit to cost ratio of channel I is 105,86 and channel II is 2,55. The conclusion of this research is the marketing of beef cattle in the animal market of Suka Village TigapanahSubdistrictKaro District has been efficient.

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SUZUKI INDOMOBIL MOTOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasmansyah Rasmansyah ◽  
M Zainal Aripin
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Physical Work ◽  
Physical Work Environment ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Dominant Influence

<em>This research was conducted based on the existence of problems in the competence and physical work environment of employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of competencies and physical work environment simultaneously or partially on the performance of employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor. The sampling technique is the sample random sampling technique. The type of research used is descriptive and verivative research methods, with data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data. The results showed that competency, physical work environment, and performance were categorized quite well. Based on the calculation, it can be seen that simultaneously the competence and physical work environment have a positive and significant influence on the performance of the employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor. Partially shows that the physical work environment has the most dominant influence on the performance of employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor</em>

scholarly journals Market Structure Analysis: Hierarchical Clustering of Products Based on Substitution-in-Use

1981 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendra K. Srivastava ◽  
Robert P. Leone ◽  
Allan D. Shocker
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Hierarchical Clustering ◽  
Market Structure Analysis

Ensuring Competition in the Telecommunication Business Environment in Ghana

2014 ◽  
pp. 73-87
Author(s):  
Stephen E. Armah
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Consumer Welfare ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Regulatory Body ◽  
Telecommunication Sector ◽  
Price Collusion ◽  
The Impact

This chapter investigates the possibility of anti-competitive behavior in the Ghana telecommunication sector and determines exploratorily if there is a need for the enactment of anti-trust laws to protect social welfare. The chapter first evaluates the available relevant literature on the subject, assesses the current situation, evaluates the current market structure, and identifies how market power is affecting consumer welfare. Reviews of available literature and secondary data were conducted to establish the relevant conditions for the applicability of such a law. Next, primary data was collected from stakeholders to solicit views on the impact of market structure on pricing and the need for anti-trust laws. Results suggest the Ghana telecommunication sector is open to “cartelization,” which can result in different forms of price collusion despite the existence of a state regulatory body (The National Communications Authority, NCA). The study highlights the Ghanaian consumers' susceptibility to unfair marketing practices due to the possible absence of pertinent anti-trust legislation.

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