scholarly journals KRITIK TERHADAP TEORI SPIRAL OF SILENCE: KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT MADURA DALAM KONFLIK SUNNI-SYI’AH DI SAMPANG

INFORMASI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ferry Adhi Dharma
Keyword(s):  
Social Isolation ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Spiral Of Silence ◽  
Phenomenological Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
Migrant Groups

The sunni-shiite conflict that occurred in Sampang, Madura has yet to be resolved.Therefore, this study aims to determine the process to fight the opinion that a conflictoccurred between the two. The research was conducted in the Karanggayam village,Omben and Blu’uran village, Karang Penang, Sampang, Madura and mansions PuspaAgro Sidoarjo with the phenomenological method. That is, the phenomenon understudy will be illustrated by personal experience of informants through interviews. Todetermine the validity of the data, then the triangulation on the data obtained. Resultsare the conflicts caused by differences of opinion between the two groups regarding themoral values of Islam. As migrant groups, Shiites openly against the public opinionwhich is believed by the local community (Sunni). The above measures, social isolationand threats carried out by the Sunnis that Shi’ites leave Shi’ism and move to the Sunnis.Nevertheless, Shiites remained adamant and against the social isolation. The actiontaken by the Shi’ite group contradicts with the assumption of spiral of silence theory,the theory which explains that there is a person’s tendency to adhere to public opinionfor fear of being ostracized. Konflik Sunni-Syi’ah yang terjadi di Sampang, Madura sampai saat ini belum dapatdiselesaikan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosespertarungan pendapat yang terjadi hingga menimbulkan konflik diantara keduanya.Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Karanggayam, Omben, dan desa Blu’uran,Karang Penang, Sampang, Madura dan rumah susun Puspa Agro Sidoarjo denganmetode fenomenologi. Artinya, fenomena yang diteliti akan digambarkan denganpengalaman pribadi informan melalui wawancara mendalam. Untuk mengetahuikeabsahan data, maka dilakukan triangulasi sumber pada data yang didapat. Hasil yangditemukan adalah konflik tersebut terjadi akibat adanya perbedaan pendapat diantarakedua kelompok mengenai nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Sebagai kelompok pendatang, Syi’ahsecara terang-terangan melawan pendapat umum yang diyakini oleh masyarakat sekitar(Sunni). Atas Tindakan tersebut, berbagai ancaman dan isolasi sosial dilakukan olehkelompok Sunni agar kelompok Syi’ah meninggalkan ajaran Syi’ah dan berpindah keSunni. Kendati demikian, Syi’ah tetap bersikukuh dan melawan isolasi sosial tersebut.Tindakan yang diambil oleh kelompok Syi’ah bertentangan dengan asumsi teori spiralkeheningan, dimana teori tersebut menjelaskan bahwa ada kecenderungan seseoranguntuk patuh terhadap pendapat umum karena takut dikucilkan.

Slow Storytelling and hybridity: Re-staging community storytelling as a tool for co-thinking

Book 2 0 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Digital Storytelling ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Reflective Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Intimacy ◽  
A Site

Since the early 2000s social media has transformed the internet into a site for the exchange of stories through the mass democratization of publishing. And yet, new forms of digital and online storytelling have at the same time compromised one of the core functions of storytelling, namely its social aspect, the ability to build community when two or more people share stories in the same space, at the same time, breathing the same air. Somewhat ironically the advent of social media may have broadened the audience for any one person’s storytelling, whilst diminishing the social intimacy of the storytelling experience. As part of its research work into storytelling as a means of engaging people in the public debate around environment, the Storytelling Academy at Loughborough University has been developing new forms and processes of digital storytelling to promote wider engagement and dissemination of environmentally driven personal stories. ‘The Reasons’, first staged in Cambridgeshire in 2016, was an attempt to create a live, community social event that provided a public forum for storytelling as a way of debating issues around drought and water governance in the Fens. Inspired by a re-staging of La Rasgioni in Sardinia in 2015, a traditional form of conflict resolution, whereby a ‘mock’ court provides the means for the community to publicly tell its stories to each other, ‘The Reasons’ was co-designed for the Fenland context and was performed twice in 2016. It was then further adapted for use in the Korogocho slum in Nairobi for an event to discuss the issue of waste management with members of the local community, as part of an initiative with UN Live. ‘The Reasons’ is an attempt to bring together the advantages of digital storytelling as a reflective process with the social intimacy of the live storytelling event. The result is a new form of hybrid storytelling that seeks to build community and establish co-thinking processes to build resilience to environmental change. This article reflects critically upon the development and evolution of this work over the past five years.

From the Experience to Bearing Witness; From the Authority to Trust. Testimony, Historical Truth and Trust in Contemporary Collective Memory

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Maria Pleskaczyńska
Keyword(s):  
Personal Experience ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Factual Knowledge ◽  
Bearing Witness ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Historical Truth ◽  
Bear Witness

The last decades are the time of significant interest in the problem of witnesses and their testimonies, both in interdisciplinary discourse and practical activities and institutions. An important philosophical category of testimony, is gaining growing practical importance. New forms of collection and distribution of testimonies, significant increase of their quantity and release to the public discussion and a group of witnesses new participants, creates some new problems requiring reflection. The growing problem of institutionalization may disrupt the natural availability of bearing witness. Connecting testimonies with the historical truth and factual knowledge may lead to devaluation of testimonies and bearing witness. Ethics admits witnesses specific authority based on the personal experience and validity of the moral evaluations; this authority may explain who can (should) to bear witness. Meanwhile, the category of trust seems to explain the witnesses selection much better. The risk of numerous manipulations of testimonies is an important problem that has a negative impact on the reception of the social reception of testimonies and the situation of witnesses. In order to adequately respond to the experiences and needs of witnesses, an atmosphere of social trust should be build.

scholarly journals Więzi społeczne a zjawisko samotności i osamotnienia

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldona Żurek
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Social Bond ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socially Isolated ◽  
Analytical Category

In modern societies, the number of people who are socially isolated and experience constant feeling of loneliness is increasing. Main causes of this social isolation are associated with both inherent features of an individual and features of structures such as family and local community. An isolated person is a person who has limited number of significant others. Nevertheless, loneliness may also occur when a person is a part of a lot of social relations. The feeling of loneliness is therefore an individually experienced discomfort resulting from a subjective evaluation of the desired and the existing network of social relations. Both phenomena are threats to the welfare of individuals and at the same time are a challenge for organizations which are dealing with social policy. An analytical category which provides the diagnosis of loneliness and isolation is the social bond. The assessment of deficits associated with social bonds and can be performed measuring following criteria: quantity, quality and potency of the social bond.

scholarly journals Excava(c)tion in Vignale. Archaeology on stage, archaeology on the Web

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Costa ◽  
Francesco Ripanti
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Common Interest ◽  
Social Web ◽  
Archaeological Excavation ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Guided Tours ◽  
The Web ◽  
Potential Integration

As an orchestra or a rock star, archaeologists have their audience too. This paper wants to highlight an integrated approach between fieldwork, its account and its dissemination to the public in different ways, including social media. This potential integration has come to life in the 2011 excavation of the Roman mansio of Vignale (Italy) and it has been named “Excava(c)tion”. It doesn’t mean a new way of digging but another way of approaching the excavation, an approach integrated toward and with the public, both on site and on the social Web. “Excava(c)tion” conceives the site as a stage and digging as a performance, through a continuous dialogue between archaeologists and the public. Archaeologists share their work in the form of guided tours (live, theatrical-like performances), communicative diaries and videos (edited, motion-picture performances) and on a blog (www.uominiecoseavignale.it). They receive back comments and oral accounts from the local community about the main themes of common interest. “Excava(c)tion” means engagement both of archaeologists and the public in the pursuit of a global multivocality during archaeological excavation.

scholarly journals SOCIETY’S INVOLVEMENT IN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP TO PROMOTE SMART REGIONAL GROWTH

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
INTA OSTROVSKA ◽  
LUDMILA ALEKSEJEVA ◽  
DMITRIJS OĻEHNOVIČS ◽  
LIENE LEIKUMA-RIMICĀNE ◽  
JĀNIS KUDIŅŠ
Keyword(s):  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Regional Growth ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Local Resource ◽  
The Public ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ecological Innovation ◽  
Definition Of

The essential definition of the promotion of smart regional growth is local resource, potential, exploration of operational mechanisms. That is in order to develop the understanding of local resource feasibility and the community activities. It is important to develop cross-sectoral cooperation, which is focused on non-technological, social and on the ecological innovation processes in connection with entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship is an essential mechanism in economic activity balancing, while creating social values that encourage the local community to participate in many areas and reduce socio-economic disparities. The ‘’Traditional’’ entrepreneur whose main desire is to create a product, find their client and thus, earn money, differs from a social businessman. An entrepreneur who has chosen the social niche, firstly, solves a social problem. In Latvia, social entrepreneurship is becoming more popular. Help and consultation at this point is provided by the Latvian entrepreneurship association (LEA), which has been in operation since the year of 2015. The region of Latgale is also becoming more popular in this field. In order to evaluate social entrepreneurship feasibility and to determine factors in the region of Latgale, cross-disciplinary research has to be carried out. Moreover, research and development in this area involves the involvement of a wide variety of stakeholders: NGO (non-governmental organisation), state, business, representatives of the public.

scholarly journals PUBLIC HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES SYSTEM: THE DISENCHANTMENT OF ISOLATED SENIOR CAREGIVERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S387-S387
Author(s):  
Melanie Couture ◽  
Pam Orzeck ◽  
Apostolia Petropoulos
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Formal System ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Health And Social Services ◽  
The Social ◽  
Formal Services

Abstract Social isolation is one of the negative consequences associated with caregiving and is experienced by approximately 20% of Canadian family caregivers. Being in a public health and social services system, Canadian caregivers should normally turn to their local community service centres (CLSC) to access formal services and feel less isolated. However, studies have shown that satisfaction is low regarding accessibility and continuity of formal support services. In an effort to develop interventions that meet the needs of isolated senior caregivers, the purpose of this exploratory descriptive qualitative study was to identify challenges encountered in accessing and utilizing formal supports within the public health and social services system in Canada. Nineteen isolated senior caregivers participated in seven focus groups. Data analysis was performed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) approach. Results showed that isolated caregivers do not know where to get information about existing services within the formal system. Once services are found, waiting lists are linked to unbearable delays. Some caregivers are actually redirected to private services, if they can afford it. Isolated caregivers also criticize the unpredictability of the system as they face relentless changes of care providers, inadequate services and sometimes unwarranted cancellations or terminations. In addition, they find formal services lacking human sensitivity. Many of them come to the conclusion that formal services are not worthwhile and exclude themselves from the formal system. This research demonstrated that the health and social services system can actually contribute to the social isolation of senior caregivers longing for support.

scholarly journals Legenda Kolam Petirtaan di Kabupaten Mojokerto: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Lisan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Icha Fadhilasari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Field

Oral stories in the form of legend which spread in Mojokerto, is one form of oral literature which is inherited from generation to generation. The study of the Legend of Kolam Petirtaan in Mojokerto includes three objects, namely: (1) Kolam Segaran, (2) Kolam Candi Tikus, (3) Kolam Candi Jalatunda. This study aims to find (1) the structure of the Legend of Kolam Petirtaan; Kolam Candi Tikus; and Kolam Candi Jalatunda, (2) the social function of the Legend of Kolam Segaran; Kolam Candi Tikus; and Kolam Candi Jalatunda, and (3) the public trust towards the Legend of Kolam Segaran; Kolam Candi Tikus; and Kolam Candi Jalatunda. This study uses qualitative research methods based on literature and field data. Field data were obtained from data sources in Trowulan Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency and Seloliman Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency. The location is a legacy of the kingdom of Majapahit and the Kingdom of Kahuripan. Data collection of this study was obtained through observation techniques, interviews, recording, writing, documentation, and transcription. Overall, it can be seen that, the Legend of Kolam Segaran; Kolam Candi Tikus; and Kolam Candi Jalatunda has the structure, social function and valuable public trust and are still trusted by the local community.

scholarly journals REDISCOVERING ARCHAEOLOGY USING THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF SERANG CITY, BANTEN PROVINCE FOR COMMUNITY RECOVERY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Akbar ◽  
Taqyuddin Taqyuddin ◽  
Sofyan Cholid ◽  
Hendra Hendra
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Community Recovery ◽  
Archaeological Heritage ◽  
The Public ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge

Many archaeological researches have been conducted in Serang City, Banten Province for decades so that a significant amount of knowledge has been produced. The Public Archaeology approach, especially museums and cultural resource management, has also been applied. However, these efforts have not been maximized resulting in several problems. Particularly, since 2020, COVID-19 pandemic has affected various fields and sectors, including the cultural sectors related to the preservation and management of cultural heritage in Serang City. The efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 have been carried out by implementing health protocols and large-scale social restriction policies including on the sites and museums. The pandemic along with its uncertainty opens the potential for some problems to increasingly influence the social and political aspects; for instance, the income of the local community has decreased. Thus, a new approach known as Rediscovering Archaeology is needed to reduce the existing problems. This approach is carried out by conducting a research followed by a community service involving multidisciplinary knowledge and several related parties or Penta Helix. The methods include field observation, interviews, and ongoing mentoring. This approach has been shown to reduce the potential social and political tensions in society. This approach also convinces related parties that archaeological heritage can be a cultural capital in dealing with the pandemic and is expected to generate prosperity for the community in the future.

scholarly journals Perspectives on Virtual Museum Tours

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Milena Jokanović
Keyword(s):  
Social Isolation ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Wide Sense ◽  
Virtual Museum ◽  
The Public ◽  
Virtual Museums ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Social ◽  
Fast Decrease ◽  
Guided Tours

As a number of world museums have closed their doors for the public due to pandemic of the new Corona virus, curators are thinking of alternative ways of audience outreach: 3D virtual galleries are increasingly created, video guided tours shared, digitized collections put online. The new circumstances unquestionably bring potentials for growth, but carry numer­ous risks and inconsideration, as well. Many theoreticians argue that the cri­sis of this scale will undoubtedly fasten the digital transformation in muse­um and arts sector and consequently, in a much more wide sense influence the identity rethinking. However, the research of audience interest to virtual museum tours show there was a peak of just 3 days visiting these, massively followed by a fast decrease even the social isolation was globally still present and museum buildings still locked. Turning back to the genesis of the virtual museums, in the following paper, we will question why there is no interest to virtual museum content. Do tours answer the needs of the contemporary digital-born audience? Do these represent just a copy of settings from phys­ical galleries or use potentials and logic of the new spaces? Will museums finally transform and enter into so many times nowadays mentioned digital shift answering the need of the new, transmedia perception of audience?

scholarly journals Urban Biodiversity in Pre- and Post-Social Isolation Times: A Case Study of the Public Squares on the City of Sorocaba, SP, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Fernanda de Camargo ◽  
Fabio Leandro da Silva ◽  
Welber Senteio Smith
Keyword(s):  
Social Isolation ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Urban Ecosystems ◽  
Urban Biodiversity ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sudden Decrease ◽  
The City

Abstract The environmental range has long been neglected. Species that play crucial roles for the good functioning of the planet have their activities jeopardized by human ignorance, but the emergence of a zoonotic disease (COVID-19) in December 2019 turned attention to an atypical fact: previously uncommon animals seen in urban environment began to frequent them looking for resources, this is due to the measures of confinement, distance and social isolation adopted in order to contain the spread of the virus. In this work, public squares located in the city of Sorocaba, inlands of São Paulo, were studied, regarding the richness of species, bioindicator groups (birds, butterflies and dragonflies) in three different periods: before the social isolation system coming into effect, during and after it, to analyze whether such measures had an influence on urban biodiversity. The Sorensen and Cluster (Jaccard estimator) analytics methods, Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling (nMDS) and One-Way ANOVA variance analysis showed that, with the reclusion of the citizens, there were no significant difference in species abundance in the sampled locations during the three periods, but the lockdown was marked by the illustrious presence of a rare species butterfly (Greta oto [Hewitson 1854]), unregistered in previous surveys carried out in the municipality. It could be concluded that, although the functioning of urban ecosystems is intrinsically linked to human presence, the sudden decrease in the circulation of people and vehicles has had positive consequences for the environment richness inserted in cities.

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