scholarly journals Relationships between Scientific Process Skills and Scientific Creativity: Mediating Role of Nature of Science Knowledge

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gokhan Ozdemir ◽  
Ayhan Dikici
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen ◽  
ZA Imam Supardi ◽  
Budi Jatmiko

The purpose of this research is to know how big the role of mastery of knowledge and science process skills to improve scientific creativity, using C3PDR teaching model, that is teaching model that encourage and utilize knowledge mastery, science process skill, creative thinking technique and motivation to improve student's scientific creativity. The data used are the results of pre-test and post-test of: the mastery of knowledge, scientific process skills and scientific creativity, as a result of the implementation of the model conducted in the 2015/2016 learning year. The sample of this research is 160 students of 8th grade divided into 5 classes in two schools in Samarinda city. The magnitude of the role is expressed by the coefficient of determination (r2) and the probability value (p). Scores of the mastery of knowledge, scientific process skills and scientific creativity are grouped into 5 levels. Data were analyzed using Kendall Tau test b. The results showed: 1) mastery of knowledge plays a significant role to increase of scientific creativity by 30% indicated by the mode r2> 0.3 and p mode <0.0001, in the weak category, 2) the science process skills play a significant role of 20% indicated by the mode r2> 0.20 and p mode <0.0001, in the weak category. Mastery of knowledge that plays a role in scientific creativity is the mastery of knowledge more broadly and in more detail. The science process skills that plays a role in scientific creativity is of determining the variables. How the role of mastery of knowledge and skills of scientific processes in enhancing scientific creativity is discussed in this article.


2017 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-206
Author(s):  
Erika V. Iyengar ◽  
Paul T. Meier ◽  
Rachel E. Hamelers

This article describes a sustained, student-driven, inquiry-based set of activities meant to illuminate the scientific process from the initial scientific questions to oral dissemination of results. It is appropriate for science majors and nonmajors, advanced high school through upper-level college courses. Involving students in hands-on, self-driven investigations will allow them to see the challenges of quantitative scientific investigations, and the role of scientific creativity in experimental design and interpretation. This project allows a large group of students to engage in the type of research project often only available to students working one-on-one with instructors or in research labs. This activity requires skeletons of multiple species of small mammals, but there are many ways to alter the project to suit available resources. We expect that students involved in hands-on, self-directed scientific investigations early in their academic careers are less likely to view science as a mere accumulation of facts and more likely to be empowered to participate later in more sustained scientific investigations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 01060
Author(s):  
Sibel Demir Kaçan ◽  
Fatma Şahin

The research aims to determine “the Impact of Scientific Creative Thinking Skills on Scientific Process Skills”. Thus, the research was performed with 24 teacher candidates in the control group and 24 teacher candidates in the experimental group in the second class of the Department of Science Teaching in a university in Istanbul Province. In the experimental group of the research, the laboratory program to be designed by the researchers on the basis of scientific discussion and research; and in the control group, the conventionally designed laboratory program were applied for an academic semester. The research data was gained through “Scientific Creativity Test” to be developed by Hu and Adey [14] and adapted by Kadayıfçı [16]; “Scientific Process Skills Test” to be developed by Okey, Wise and Burns, and adapted by Geban, Aşkar and Özkan into Turkish. The conclusions to be reached by the research are in favour of the experimental group and the last application, and it has positive impact on the opinions of the teacher candidates related with the development of the scientific creativity skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Ceren Köseler ◽  
Demet Sahin Kalyon

The present study aimed to determine the impact of argument-based laboratory method on the scientific process skills of pre-service primary school teachers and their views on the nature of science.The study was designed based on the pretest-posttest quasi-experimental method and conducted with 64 sophomore pre-service primary school teachers (37 in the experimental group, 37 in the control group) studying a Primary Education Department. The dependent variables of the studies are the views of the pre-service primary school teachers on the nature of science and their scientific process skills, while the independent variable of the study was argument-based laboratory application The nature of science scale and scientific process skills tests were used as the data collection tools. The Argument Driven Inquiry approach was employed in the experimental group, while a conventional laboratory approach was implemented in the control group. The findings of the study revealed that the argument-based laboratory method have improved the student views on NOS and their scientific process skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 558-571
Author(s):  
Ü. Gülözge Türköz

Scientific process skills are the foundations of science and allows doing research and drawing conclusions. Scientific process skills, perhaps one of the most important tools to produce and edit information about people around the world. Therefore, the students needed to have the understanding and skills to do scientific researches. Hence, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of nature of science activities on elementary 4th grade students’ scientific process skills. The study group of the study is 65 fourth grade students educating in Denizli in a medium socio-economic elementary school in the term of 2012-2013. The study was conducted with quantitative research methods. One group pretest-posttest measurement in this study was applied to the experimental model. For data collection; scientific process skills scale was used. The application of the study lasted 9 weeks and all students were given the scales as pretest and posttest. The results showed that there are significant differences between pretest and posttest with respect to science process skills in favor of posttests. ​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.   Özet Bilimsel süreç becerileri, bilimin temelidir ve araştırma yapmayı ve sonuç çıkarmayı sağlar. Bilimsel süreç becerileri, kişinin etrafındaki dünya hakkında bilgiler üretmesi ve düzenlemesi için belki de en önemli araçlardan biridir. Bu yüzden, öğrencilerin, bilimsel araştırma yapmak için gerekli anlayışa ve becerilere sahip olmaları gereklidir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı Bilimin doğası etkinliklerinin ilkokul 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisini incelemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında deneme modeli türlerinden deneme öncesi, tek grup ön ölçüm-son ölçüm modeli kullanılmıştır. Denizli ili merkezinde bulunan orta sosyo-ekonomik düzeydeki ilkokullardan birinde, 2012-2013 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 4. sınıf öğrencileri kapsamında (65 öğrenci) uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında veri toplama aracı olarak “Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri” testi kullanılmıştır. Bu testin 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin bilimsel süreç becerilerini ölçmek amacıyla seçilmesinin temel nedenlerinden birisi alan yazında Fen Bilimleri dersi kapsamında geliştirilmiş ve yayınlanmış en yeni test olmasıdır. Çalışma sonucunda bilimin doğasına yönelik etkinliklerle öğrenim gören çalışma grubu öğrencilerinin bilimsel süreç becerileri ölçeği son-ölçümden aldıkları puanların ortalaması, ön-ölçümde aldıkları puanların ortalamasından yüksek çıkmıştır.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-413
Author(s):  
Bilge Can ◽  
Vesile Yıldız-Demirtaş ◽  
Erdi Altun

The research aims to find out the effect of project-based science education programme conducted with an active learning on scientific process skills and conceptions of 6-year-old children about nature of science. Quasi-experimental research design including experimental and control groups with pre-test and post-test was implemented. Mixed-method research including qualitative and quantitative data collection tools was adopted. The quantitative data were collected with Preschool Scientific Process Skills Scale while qualitative data were gathered with interviews to define scientific process skills of children. The research includes 26 children in total, 17 were in the experimental group and 9 were in the control group. Project Based Science Education Conducted with Active Learning was carried out on the experimental group and Project Based Science Education was carried out on the control group. The research lasted for 32 weeks between October, 2015 and June, 2016. Scores of scientific process skills about nature of science belonging to students in the experimental group were found to be higher than ones in the control group and the students in the experimental group were found to be more familiar with the related conceptions. The findings prove the positive effect of project-based science education. Keywords: active learning, nature of science, project based science education, preschool education, scientific process skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Aris Doyan ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Hardiyansyah Hardiyansyah

This study aims to develop science learning tools with guided inquiry models assisted by real media to improve scientific creativity and science process skills of grade VIII students at SMP IT Male and SMP IT Female Mataram on light and optical equipment. The development of this tool adopts the development of Dick and Carey. The resulting products are in the form of learning tools in the form of syllabus, lesson plans, LKPD, scientific creativity instruments and science process skills. Before being used, the device was validated by four expert validators and the result was that the device developed was suitable for use in learning. To test the effectiveness of the device, scientific creativity and scientific process skills were tested. The results of the scientific creativity test obtained an average N-Gain of 0.4. This shows that the device developed is quite effective in increasing the scientific creativity of students in the two schools being the subject. The second effectiveness test is the science process skills test. The average N-Gain value obtained was 0.7, this indicates that the learning device developed with a guided inquiry model assisted by real media is very effective in improving students' science process skills.


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