scholarly journals Increasing capital through subscription and capitalization and their impact on common stock prices

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 580
Author(s):  
Salah Hassan Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Bad News ◽  
Common Stock ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
The Third ◽  
Statistical Program ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Stock Dividend

The aim of research is to study Capital increase Through the issuance of new common stock (IPO) , And through the stock dividend And the study impact of Capital increase on the stock prices In the stock market . Problem of the research represented in extent impact of Capital increase on the stock prices in the Iraq stock Exchange ?  to achieve this objective has been tested three main hypotheses, the first hypothesis that " There are significant impact of Capital increase Through the issuance of new common stock on the stock prices for the surveyed companies " . The second hypothesis is that " There are significant impact of  Capital increase Through the stock dividend on the stock prices for the surveyed companies " . Third hypothesis that that " The impact of the capital increase through the stock dividend  greater than the impact of the capital increase through the issuance of new stock on the stock prices for the surveyed companies " . To test the hypotheses of the research Data were analyzed using statistical program (SPSS) and using (T-Test) , The research sample included 13 companies Listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange , During the period from November 2013 until June 2015 , 6 companies increased their capital through issuance of new common stock (IPO) , While 6 companies increased their capital through stock dividend , The research has reached into number of conclusions, The most important that the Test results showed presence the impact of Capital increase Through the issuance of new common stock on the stock prices for the surveyed companies , This corresponds with the first main hypothesis . Also the Test results showed presence the impact of Capital increase Through the stock dividend on the stock prices for the surveyed companies, This corresponds with the second main hypothesis . Also the Test results showed the impact of the capital increase through the stock dividend not  greater than the impact of the capital increase through the issuance of new stock on the stock prices for the surveyed companies , This not corresponds with the Third main hypothesis .The Researcher was presented a set of recommendations, the most important that companies management must try not to over-reliance In funding to increase capital through the issuance of new stock (IPO) Because Investors are regarded as bad news about the financial situation of the company is reflected negatively on the wealth of the owners .

scholarly journals Analysis of the Influence of the Price of Raw Oil and Natural Gas on the Prices of Indices and Shares of the Turkish Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-166
Author(s):  
Nurkhodzha Akbulaev ◽  
Basti Aliyeva ◽  
Shehla Rzayeva
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Oil And Natural Gas ◽  
Statistical Program ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

This article is a review on the impact of prices and their dependence on the cost of oil and natural gas on the world stock markets. The main studies and results achieved in the field of the impact of prices on both the stock index and industrial stocks and the dependence on the level of oil prices are presented. The paper presents an econometric study on the choice of offers on the securities market that allows us to identify the main specifics of changes in prices for the stock index and industrial shares in the daily period from 13. 05. 2012 to 01. 12. 2019. The article uses methods for estimating the impact of the price of natural gas and WTI crude oil using the Gretl statistical program, taking into account the selection of the main correlation features of the price matrix. Of the 13 proposed research models, only one model showed its statistical insignificance. A paired linear model of the CocaCola share price dependence and its dependence on NGFO prices was presented and analyzed in detail. Based on the results of econometric modeling, linear regression models were constructed for the dependence of stock prices on the NGFO and WTISPOT prices. The Gretl environment allows you to evaluate the situation in the econometric environment and make a forecast based on the obtained models of the dependence of stock prices and make appropriate conclusions.

Effect Of Leverage, Inflation And GDP To Share Price Pt. Astra Otoparts Tbk.

ProBank ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Heriyanta Budi Utama ◽  
Florianus Dimas Gunurdya Putra Wardana
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Purposive Sampling

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of leverage, inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the share price at PT. Astra Autopart, Tbk. companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. The sampling technique in this study using a purposive sampling. With the technique of purposive  sampling, all the members of the research samples by criteria. Samples that meet the criteria are used research data. Then followed the classic assumption test and test hypotheses by linear regression. The results of this study demonstrate the regression results in regression equation that Y = 2605,424 + 1561,550 X1 + 2,338 X2 + 38,994X3. T test results showed that the leverage anda GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is positive and significant effect on stock prices, while inflation is not positive and significant effect on stock prices. F test results showed that jointly leverage variables, inflation and GDP variables affecting the stock price significantly. The test results R2 (coefficient of determination) found that the variable leverage, inflation and GDP able to explain 35,4% of the stock price variable, while the remaining 64,6% is explained by other variables.Keywords: leverage, inflation, GDP, and the share priceThe purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of leverage, inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the share price at PT. Astra Autopart, Tbk. companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015.The sampling technique in this study using a purposive sampling. With the technique of purposive  sampling, all the members of the research samples by criteria. Samples that meet the criteria are used research data. Then followed the classic assumption test and test hypotheses by linear regression.The results of this study demonstrate the regression results in regression equation that Y = 2605,424 + 1561,550 X1 + 2,338 X2 + 38,994X3. T test results showed that the leverage anda GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is positive and significant effect on stock prices, while inflation is not positive and significant effect on stock prices. F test results showed that jointly leverage variables, inflation and GDP variables affecting the stock price significantly. The test results R2 (coefficient of determination) found that the variable leverage, inflation and GDP able to explain 35,4% of the stock price variable, while the remaining 64,6% is explained by other variables.Keywords: leverage, inflation, GDP, and the share price

scholarly journals Impacto dos Ratings de crédito nas ações de empresas de capital aberto no Brasil

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 573-602
Author(s):  
Rafaela Augusta Cunha Silveira ◽  
Renata Turola Takamatsu ◽  
Bruna Camargos Avelino
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Credit Rating ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
New Information ◽  
Agency Issues ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
The Impact

Resumo O rating de crédito expressa uma opinião, por intermédio de escalas, sobre a qualidade do crédito de empresas, utilizado-a como medida de avaliação de risco no mercado. Agências de classificação de risco de crédito, como a Moody’s, divulgam os ratings que atribuem às empresas. Primeiramente, essas agências emitem o new rating, que representa o primeiro rating da companhia, e, posteriormente, essa emissão pode apresentar variações, denominadas upgrades e downgrades, relativas a boas e más notícias, respectivamente. Além disso, os ratings podem ser colocados em uma Watchlist quando, em breve, pode haver uma mudança do rating para downgrade ou para upgrade. O objetivo com este estudo consistiu, diante do que foi tratado, em abordar o impacto do rating de crédito sobre os preços das ações de empresas listadas na bolsa de valores brasileira. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, foi analisada uma amostra de 44 empresas comercializadas na BM&FBovespa e 65 ratings nacionais de longo prazo emitidos pela Moody’s entre 2000 e 2015. Utilizou-se a metodologia de estudo de eventos, com os retornos normais calculados pelo modelo de retornos ajustados ao risco e ao mercado, e o Teste-F e o Teste-T para verificar a significância dos resultados. As análises finais evidenciaram que os preços das ações não são afetados de forma significativa pelas divulgações dos new ratings, downgrades, upgrades, on watch – possible downgrades e on watch – possible upgrades em nenhuma janela do evento, indicando que os ratings, para a amostra analisada, não trazem novas informações ao mercado.Palavras-chave: Ações. Rating. Estudo de eventos. Retornos anormais. Abstract Credit ratings are used as a mean to investors get new information on the companies by reducing the information asymmetry in the market. Thus, the rating is an important mean of business information with investors, enabling share prices relating to companies react to it. Branches of credit rating as Moody's, disclose the ratings they assign to companies. First, the agency issues the new rating, which represents the company's first rating, then this issue may vary, upgrades and downgrades calls relating to good and bad news respectively. In addition, the ratings could be placed in a Watchlist when, soon there may be a change to the rating downgrade or upgrade. The purpose of this study was to discuss the impact that the credit rating has on stock prices of companies listed on the Brazilian stock exchange. For a sample of 44 companies traded on BM&FBovespa and 65 long-term national ratings issued by Moody's between 2000 and 2015, we used the event study methodology, with normal returns calculated by the model of returns adjusted for risk and market the F-Test and T-Test to test the significance of the results. The final analysis showed that stock prices are not significantly affected by the disclosures of new ratings, downgrades, upgrades, on watch – possible downgrades and on watch – possible upgrades in any event window, indicating that the ratings do not bring new information to the market.Keywords: Stocks. Rating. Event studies. Abnormal returns.

scholarly journals The Impact of Acquisition on Stock Value in Case of Warsaw Stock Exchange

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-79
Author(s):  
Wojciech Kaczmarczyk
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Information Transfer ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Market Reactions ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Indexes ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Research purpose: Seven of 10 companies that have won the Polish Forbes edition Merge & Acquisition 2018 Ranking are listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange. The aim of the conducted research was to test if the biggest acquisitions have an impact on stocks value and is it possible for typical investor to create extra profit by using knowledge of acquisition based on public information. Design/Methodology/Approach: Using data from Warsaw Stock Exchange (quotations), typical measures such as rate of return, standard deviation (risk), correlation and transaction volume changes were calculated. Each of the case results obtained for the company was compared with the result for stock market indexes: WIG (Warszawski Indeks Giełdowy – main WSE index), WIG20 (WSE sub-index of the 20 largest companies), mWIG40 (WSE sub-index of 40 medium companies) and sWIG80 (WSE sub-index of 80 small companies). In addition, the outcomes were confronted with public news (from WSE Electronic System for Information Transfer). Findings: Conducted research has shown that generally successful finalisation of acquisition results in changes of stock prices behaviour. Unfortunately, observed reactions were not the same. Acquisitions induced both increases and decreases in stock prices; there was also no rule in case of risk change. Generally, acquisitions and merges had rather good influence in banking sector (which is still concentrating), but there was no common reaction in other sectors. Originality/Value/Practical Implications: The results will be useful for investors acting on Warsaw Stock Exchange, especially for individual investor who are not able to carry out detailed analyses. The research provides results including possible pre-effects and after-effects of making big acquisition by a large company. The negative market reactions were also shown.

scholarly journals The Impact of Accounting Fundamentals and Macroeconomic Indicators on Manufacturing Companies' Stock Prices

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Van hyung Shih ◽  
Chien Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Price Earnings Ratio ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Beneficial Impact ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Stock Values

The aim of this research is to ascertain if accounting fundamentals and macroeconomic indicators have an effect on stock prices. In this research, a quantitative method was used. The population of this research includes manufacturing firms listed on the Stock Exchange, with a sample size of ten companies collected through secondary data during the 2019-2020 quarter. Scale of data measurement using a ratio scale. The findings indicated that inflation and interest rate macroeconomic variables had little impact on stock values. Fundamentals of Accounting The return on equity and the price-earnings ratio both have a substantial beneficial impact on company prices

scholarly journals The Effect Of Price Earning Ratio, Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin And Debt To Equity Ratio On Stock Prices Of The Lq-45 Index Of The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1441-1448
Author(s):  
Ahmad Solihin ◽  
Afrizal ◽  
Lilik Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Variable Ratio ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Ratio Variables

This study aims to analyze the joint and partial effect of the price earning ratio, current ratio, net profit margin, and debt to equity ratio variables on the stock prices of companies listed on the LQ-45 Index of the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. The research sample is companies that fall into the LQ-45 stock category, namely 45 companies for the 2016-2018 period using normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests as classical assumptions using multiple regression analysis methods. The results of the analysis show that the research variable has a significant effect on stock prices in companies in the LQ-45 Index category of the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2016-2018 period and the partial test results show that the price earning ratio variable has no significant effect on stock prices, the current variable ratio and affects stock prices. net profit margin significantly affects stock prices and the debt to equity ratio variable significantly affects stock prices in companies in the LQ-45 Index category of the Indonesian stock exchange for the period 2016 - 2018.

scholarly journals Causal Relation Between Stock Market Performance and Firm Investment in China: Mediating Role of Information Asymmetry

SAGE Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824401988514
Author(s):  
Ghulam Hussain Khan Zaigham ◽  
Xiangning Wang ◽  
Haji Suleman Ali
Keyword(s):  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Causal Relation ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Price Performance ◽  
Stock Market Performance ◽  
The Impact

The main objectives of this study are to examine the impact of stock price performance on firm’s investment and to investigate the counter impact of changes in investment expenditures on stock price performance. The random effects model was applied on the panel data of Chinese manufacturing firms listed at the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange during the period 2002 to 2016. The sample contains 398 firms with 5,970 observations. Although there is a statistically significant and negative relationship between stock price and investment expenditures, the impact of stock price on investment expenditures is far greater than that of investment expenditures on stock price. Information asymmetry positively mediates both investment sensitivity to stock prices and stock prices sensitivity to investment. This study is a valuable contribution toward the analysis of investment decision making by manufacturing firms in China. It also provides guidelines for investors to assess the informational status of the capital market before making investment decisions and to comprehensively understand the different decisions made by firms with regard to the issue of new stocks and the indirect information attached with such issues.

Analysis of Institutional Factors Affecting Share Prices: The Case of National Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 707-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeraj Nautiyal ◽  
P. C. Kavidayal
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Price Variation ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Impact

This study offers empirical findings on the impact of institutional variables on firm’s stock market price performance. In order to identify the influence of companies financial on NIFTY 50 Index, our sample consists of balanced panel of 30 actively traded companies (that becomes the study’s index representative) over a massive transition period, 1995–2014. Attempts have been made with a wide range of econometric models and estimators, from the relatively straightforward to (static) more complex (dynamic panel analyses) to deal with the relevant econometric issues. Results indicate that increasing debt in capital structure does not establish any significant relation with the stock prices. Earnings per share (EPS) shows a poor explanation of price variation. Economic value added (EVA) indicates a positive relation with current as well as previous year’s stock price performances. However, dividend payout (DIVP) and dividend per share (DPS) achieve negative relationship at moderately significant level. The present study confirms that performance of companies fundamental ratios will be essential and immensely helpful to investors and analysts in assessing the better stocks that belong to different industry groups.

Terrorism and Stock Market Linkages: An Empirical Study from a Front-line State

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imtiaz Arif ◽  
Tahir Suleman
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Front Line ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Factor Index ◽  
The Impact

This article investigates the impact of prolonged terrorist activities on stock prices of different sectors listed in the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) by using the newly developed terrorism impact factor index with lingering effect (TIFL) and monthly time series data from 2002 (January) to 2011 (December). Johansen and Juselius (JJ) cointegration revealed a long-run relationship between terrorism and stock price. Normalized cointegration vectors are used to test the effect of terrorism on stock price. Results demonstrate a significantly mixed positive and negative impact of prolonged terrorism on stock prices of different sectors and show that the market has not become insensitive to the prolonged terrorist attacks.

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