scholarly journals Status of using rope in purse seine fisheries in Viet Nam

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Xuan Hung Dinh ◽  
Phan Phuoc Long Nguyen ◽  
Xuan Lam Tran
Keyword(s):  
Purse Seine ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Average Life ◽  
Average Life Expectancy ◽  
The North ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
The Status ◽  
Original Amount ◽  
Lead Line

This study is to investigate the status of using rope in purse seine fisheries in Viet Nam based on surveyed data from 13 provinces/cities across country. Statistic data were taken randomly from 30 purse seine samples per each region of North, Middle, and South by pre-designed questionnaire with direct survey method of fishing gears combined with interview with the owners/captains. The results indicated that the initial constructing and annual replacing ropes of purse seine is mainly concentrated in the group of diameters from 10 - 20 mm. Up to 98% of Polypropylene (PP) material is used in Vietnamese purse seine. Float line and lead line are used the most ropes in purse seine. In purse seine fisheries, the annual additional rope is one quarter of the original amount of rope fitted. Purse seine in the Middle and the South is larger than that in the North of Viet Nam. The ratio of lengths between the float line and the lead line among the regions is different. The ratio of the main purse line with the lead line ranges from 1.1 to 1.75. Average life expectancy of main purse line is lowest in rope types of the purse seiners. The characteristics of the fishing grounds are different in these three regions, so the rope of purse seine is also different.

scholarly journals Status of a second viable population of the Critically Endangered Delacour's langur in Viet Nam

Oryx ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Anh Tuan Nguyen ◽  
Hoang Trinh-Dinh ◽  
Minh Le ◽  
Nguyen Manh Ha
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Destruction ◽  
Critically Endangered ◽  
Primate Species ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Critically Endangered Species ◽  
The North ◽  
The Status ◽  
Viable Population ◽  
Anthropogenic Threats

Abstract One of the three Critically Endangered and endemic primate species in Viet Nam, Delacour's langur Trachypithecus delacouri, is restricted to the north of the country. The largest remaining population is in Van Long Nature Reserve, Ninh Binh Province, and the second largest is in nearby Kim Bang Protection Forest, Ha Nam Province, with other populations believed to be too small for recovery. The population in Van Long has been well studied but the status of that of Kim Bang has not previously been adequately evaluated. To address this, a survey was conducted during 10 August–7 October 2018. In total, we recorded 13 groups comprising a total of at least 73 individuals, almost doubling the highest number reported in previous studies. We documented six new groups in Lien Son and Ba Sao communes in Kim Bang. Our findings indicate there is a high likelihood that Delacour's langur population in Kim Bang will recover and could be important for the long-term conservation of this Critically Endangered species. However, immediate and appropriate conservation measures need to be implemented to protect the population from major anthropogenic threats, namely poaching and habitat destruction, detected during our survey.

scholarly journals KEBERLANJUTAN TEKNOLOGI PENANGKAPAN IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DI PERAIRAN TELUK BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Achmar Mallawa ◽  
Faisal Amir ◽  
. Safruddin ◽  
Elsa Mallawa
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Katsuwonus Pelamis ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
Investment Income

<p><em>The skipjack is one of important fishery commodities in Gulf of Bone waters, exploited by fishermen through the year using kinds of fishing gears such as pole and line, purse seine, traditional seine net, hand line,  and predicted that some of these technologies were not sustainable. The objective of research was to analysis sustanaibility or environmental friendly of fishing technology of skipjack in Gulf of Bone waters, and has been done for six months, from January to June, 2017. Biology data of catch, fishing technic,  and social economic of fishing unit of pole and line, purse seine, traditional seine net and hand line was collected directely by survey method. The sustainability or environmental friendly of fishing technologies be analyzed using 14 biology, technic, economic and social (Arimoto modified by Mallawa). Result that pole and line reach 76.88 % of sustainability value, pole and line operated in FAD 51.50 %, purse seine 51.25 %, purse seine with FAD 48.75 %, traditional seine net 48.13 $ and hand line 68.18 %.  Low sustainability of fishing technologies caused by small size dominantly in catch, percentage of catch suitable length, investment, income,  number of labour dan fuell used, and protected organism in catch. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Sustainability, fishing technology, Skipjack</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p class="Abstrakisi">Ikan cakalang merupakan komoditas perikanan penting di perairan Teluk Bone.  Ikan cakalang merupakan salah satu ikan target yang dieksploitasi nelayan sepanjang tahun menggunakan berbagai jenis teknologi penangkapan ikan seperti huhate (<em>pole and line</em>), pukat cincin (<em>purse seine</em>), payang (<em>traditional seine net</em>), pancing tangan (<em>hand line</em>) dan diduga ada diantara teknologi tersebut tidak berkelanjutan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis keberlanjutan/keramahan lingkungan teknologi penangkapan ikan cakalang di perairan Teluk Bone, selama enam bulan (Januari - Juni 2017). Data biologi hasil tangkapan, teknis alat tangkap dan sosial ekonomi usaha penangkapan huhate, pukat cincin, payang, dan pancing tangan dikumpulkan secara langsung menggunakan metode survei. Keberlanjutan/keramahan lingkungan teknologi penangkapan ikan dianalisis menggunakan 14 kriteria sesuai metode Arimoto modifikasi Mallawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa huhate rumpon mencapai nilai keberlanjutan 57,50 %, huhate tanpa rumpon 76,88 %, pukat cincin 51,25 %, pukat cincin rumpon 48,75 %, payang 48,13 % dan pancing tangan 68,13 %.  Rendahnya tingkat keberlanjutan teknologi penangkapan disebabkan oleh dominannya ikan ukuran kecil dan rendahnya ikan ukuran layak tangkap, nilai investasi, tingkat pendapatan, penggunaan tenaga kerja dan BBM dan tertangkapnya biota laut yang dilindungi.</p><p class="TubuhTulisanAll"><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> Keberlanjutan, teknologi penangkapan, ikan cakalang.</p>

INVENTARISASI ALAT TANGKAP BERDASARKAN KATEGORI STATUS PENANGKAPAN IKAN YANG BERTANGGUNGJAWAB DI PERAIRAN TANAH LAUT (INVENTORY OF FISHING GEARS BASED ON CATEGORY OF RESPONSIBLE FISHERIES STATUS AT TANAH LAUT WATERS)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rusmilyansari Rusmilyansari
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Fishery Resources ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
The Status ◽  
Fishing Area

<p>Program pembangunan perikanan tangkap dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan harus mencerminkan juga upaya menjaga kelestarian sumberdayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status alat penangkap ikan berdasarkan kategori penangkapan yang bertanggung Jawab.  Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Tanah Laut.</p><p> Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi berdasarkan dan wawancara.  Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat penangkap ikan yang termasuk kategori bertanggung jawab yaitu rawai dan set gillnet; kategori kurang bertanggung jawab yaitu encircling gillnet, drift gillnet, trammel net, purse seine dan beach siene. Sedangkan  kategori tidak bertanggung jawab yaitu skimming net dan mini trawl.  Rekomendasi kebijakan dapat dilakukan dengan cara pengendalian jumlah alat tangkap, penutupan daerah penangkapan dan penguatan kesadaran pemangku kepentingan.  Dengan demikian pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan dalam rangka pembangunan berkelanjutan dapat dilaksanakan.</p><p>Fisheries development programs in an effort to improve the well-being should also reflect an effort to preserve its resources . This study aims to determine the status of fishing gear base on categoryResponsibility Fisheries. The study was conducted in Tanah Lautdistrict . Research carried out by the method of observation and interview based . The data were analyzed descriptively . The results showed that the fishing gears base on responsible category are longline and set gillnet; less responsible category are encircling gillnet, drift gillnet, trammel net, purse seine and beach siene. While the not responsible categories are Skimming net andMini Trawl . Policy recommendations can be done by controlling the amount of fishing gear, fishing area closures and strengthening stakeholder awareness. Thus the management of fishery resources in the context of sustainable development can be implemented</p>

scholarly journals MONITORING PERIKANAN LEMURU DI PERAIRAN SELAT BALI

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-140
Author(s):  
Satria Wiratama Nugraha ◽  
Abdul Ghofar ◽  
Suradi Wijaya Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Mesh Size ◽  
Regulatory Compliance ◽  
Maximum Sustainable Yield ◽  
Production Model ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Catch Per Unit Effort ◽  
Total Allowable Catch ◽  
Unit Effort ◽  
Fishing Gears ◽  
The Status

Perairan Selat Bali merupakan perairan yang berada diantara Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Bali. Perairan ini memiliki sumber daya perikanan pelagis kecil yang melimpah, terutama ikan lemuru. Pendaratan ikan lemuru di Perairan Selat Bali berpusat di UPT PP (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelabuhan Perikanan) Muncar, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah dan ukuran kapal, serta alat bantu penangkapan, Catch Per Unit Effort penangkapan, dan pengelolaan  perikanan lemuru di perairan Selat Bali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Maret – 21 Mei  2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah observatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data produksi ikan lemuru di  UPT PP Muncar dan PPN (Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara) Pengambengan dari tahun 1980-2016, data kapal dan alat tangkap dari tahun 2010-2016. Berdasarkan data tersebut, dilakukan perhitungan Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) dengan menggunakan model surplus produksi Gordon Scheafer. Jumlah kapal yang digunakan untuk penangkapan ikan lemuru saat ini adalah 326 armada dengan ukuran 10-30 GT (gross ton) yang didominasi oleh kapal ukuran 29/30 GT . Jumlah kapal 10 – 30 GT di Muncar 190 unit, sedangkan di Pengambengan 136 unit. Alat tangkap yang digunakan adalah purse seine dengan jumlah 326 dengan panjang 180 depa ( ± 338 meter) dan mesh size 0,5 inchi, dengan rata – rata kekuatan mesin 120 – 240 PK, lampu 700 - 1200 watt sebanyak 5 – 12 unit / kapal. Nilai CPUE terendah adalah 0,378 ton/trip, dengan rata – rata 3,43 ton/ trip. Nilai MSY yang didapatkan sebesar 25.107,32 ton/tahun, sementara nilai JTB (Jumlah Tangkapan Diperbolehkan) adalah 20.085,86 ton per tahun. Perairan Selat Bali berada dalam otonomi Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur, dan Provinsi Bali. Sehingga pada tahun 1977 dikeluarkan Surat Keputusan Bersama Gubernur Jawa Timur, dan Gubernur Bali, untuk mengatur sistem penangkapan ikan di Perairan Selat Bali. Surat Keputusan Bersama ini diperbarui beberapa kali, kemudian dikeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan Perikanan dan Kelautan Nomor 68 Tahun 2016 tentang Rencana Pengelolaan Perikanan  Ikan Lemuru di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Republik Indonesia.   Bali Strait waters is a located between Java Island and Bali Island. This waters has a lot of pelagic fish resources, especially lemuru fish. Lemuru fisheries centered on UPT PP ( Unit Techic Implementers Fisheries Port) Muncar, Banyuwangi Region. This research goals are to knows the amount of  boat and it size, total fishing gears, Catch Per Unit Effort lemuru fisheries on Bali Strait waters, and know the status of lemuru fishings. This research held on 20 Maret – 21 Mei 2017. The method of the research is observative. The data wich used is the data  production of lemuru fishing on UPT PP Muncar and PPN (Archipelago Fisheries Port) Pengambengan on 1980 -2016, boats data and fishing gears on 2010 – 2016. Based on the data, calculating MSY using surplus production model by Gordon Scheafer. Total boats for lemuru fishes are 326 boats, wich sizes 10-30 GT (gross tonnage) and dominated by 29/30 GT . The boats 10 – 30 GT in Muncar 190 units, event on Pengambengan 136 units. Fishing gears using purse seine wich 326 units, width 180 depa ( ± 338 meters) and mesh size 0,5 inchi, wich average powers 120 – 240 PK, lightning 700 - 1200 watt  5 – 12 units / boats. The value of lowest  CPUE is 0,378 ton/trip, with average is 3,43 ton/trip. The value of MSY is 25.107,32 ton/year, and TAC (Total Allowable Catch) is 20.085,86 ton/year. Bali Strait waters under otonomy by East Java and Bali Government. So, in 1977 formed GRC (Government Regulatory Compliance) by East Java and Bali Government to ruled fisheries systems on Bali Strait waters. This GRC renew few times, and then formed Regulation by Minister of Marine and Fisheries number 68 year 2016 about Plans Management Fisheries of Lemuru Fish in Indonesia Region Management.

Value Addition Through Higher Education: With Special Reference To Skill Development In North East India

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 341-348
Author(s):  
Dr. Mini Jain ◽  
Dr. Mini Jain
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Skill Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Value Addition ◽  
Quality Initiatives ◽  
North East India ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Skilled Manpower ◽  
The Status

In India, higher education is a need of hour. The excellence of Higher Edification decides the production of skilled manpower to the nation. Indian education system significantly teaching has not been tested too economical to form youths of our country employable in line with the requirement of job market. Despite the rise in range of establishments at primary, secondary and tertiary level our young educated folks don't seem to be capable of being used and recovering job opportunities. Reason being they need not non-heritable such skills essential for demand of the duty market. The present study is aimed at analyzing the status of higher education institutions in terms of Infrastructure, various courses of the institute, quality Initiatives and skill development program offered by the Institutes, in the North-East India region, so as to see whether the Higher Educational Institutes of this region are in the process of gradually developing the skills of the students in attaining excellence. The paper also laid emphasis on the measures adopted by these institutes for quality improvement, and to find out their role in combating the adversity acclaimed in the region, since this region’s development is impeded by certain inherent difficulties However, this paper focuses attention on high quality education with special emphasis on higher education for forward linkages through value addition.

The Tragedy of Lebanon

1984 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-52
Author(s):  
Mahmud A. Faksh
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
World War ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Henry Kissinger ◽  
The North ◽  
Northern Cyprus ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Status ◽  
New States

I.Since the end of World War 11, approximately eighty new states havebeen established. Only two, Pakistan and Cyprus, have undergone theagony of dismemberment when Bangladesh broke off in 1973 and theTurkish Republic of Northern Cyprus was declared in 1983. The worldmay now be witnessing the possible breakup of yet a third state:Lebanon, whose disintegration has been accelerated since the June 1982Israeli invasion.Shortly after the invasion began, Henry Kissinger assessed itsconsequence for Lebanon’s future, concluding, “It is neither desirablenor possible to return to the status quo ante in Lebanon.” One possibleoutcome was that some Syrian and Israeli forces would remain in thenorthern and southern ends, respectively, and the central government’sauthority would ostensibly cover the rest of the country. Implicit in theKissinger diagnosis is the possibility of eventual partition.Though the gloomy assessment by the “wizard” of US. foreign policyshould by no means be construed as a portent of an official shift awayfrom the publicly stated US. support of “Lebanon’s sovereignty andterritorial integrity,” a shadow was cast on the country’s prospects.Subsequent developments have seemed to indicate that Lebanon’sdemise looms larger than at any time since the beginning of the civil warin 1975-76.For over a year and a half national fragmentation has proceededinexorably. What many people once could imagine only with difficulty,they now acknowledge: in reality, Lebanon is facing possible death. TheSouth (35 percent of the land area) is occupied by Israel; the North andthe Biqa’ (45 percent) are controlled by Syria; Kasrawan (15 percent) iscontrolled by the Christian Maronite forces (the Lebanese Front forces),which are not subject to the government’s authority. The rest of thecountry-beleaguered Beirut and environs-was until the February1984 breakdown under the government’s shaky control supported bysymbolic US., French, Italian, and British units. The Multi-NationalForce (MNF) was subject to increasing attacks by Muslim leftist factions,as witnessed in the October 23 bombing of the quarters of U.S.Marines and French troops. Thus, instead of keeping peace, the MNFbecame ,a partisan force trying to protect itself. The US. and Frenchforces in particular seemed to have outlived their usefulness as“peacekeepers.” Recurrent fighting in southern Beirut and in theadjacent Chouf mountains, that pitted Christian Maronites and armyunits against Shi‘ite and Druse Muslims constantly threatened theexistence of President Amin Gemayel’s government and consequently arenewal of the civil war. This situation culminated in February 1984 inthe resignation of the Shafiq al-Wazzan’s cabinet, the loss ofgovernment’s control of West Beirut to Muslim-leftist militias, and theimminent collapse of Amin Gemayel’s presidency ...

scholarly journals Exploitation of Marine Molecules to Manage Alzheimer’s Disease

Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Marisa Silva ◽  
Paula Seijas ◽  
Paz Otero
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Senile Plaques ◽  
Nmda Receptor Antagonists ◽  
Average Life ◽  
Average Life Expectancy ◽  
Large Reservoir ◽  
Drug Candidates ◽  
Neurodegenerative Process ◽  
Main Action

Neurodegenerative diseases are sociosanitary challenges of today, as a result of increased average life expectancy, with Alzheimer’s disease being one of the most prevalent. This pathology is characterized by brain impairment linked to a neurodegenerative process culminating in cognitive decline and behavioral disorders. Though the etiology of this pathology is still unknown, it is usually associated with the appearance of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. The most used prophylaxis relies on anticholinesterase drugs and NMDA receptor antagonists, whose main action is to relieve symptoms and not to treat or prevent the disease. Currently, the scientific community is gathering efforts to disclose new natural compounds effective against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative pathologies. Marine natural products have been shown to be promising candidates, and some have been proven to exert a high neuroprotection effect, constituting a large reservoir of potential drugs and nutraceutical agents. The present article attempts to describe the processes of extraction and isolation of bioactive compounds derived from sponges, algae, marine bacteria, invertebrates, crustaceans, and tunicates as drug candidates against AD, with a focus on the success of pharmacological activity in the process of finding new and effective drug compounds.

The North American Allies of Hylobius piceus (De Geer) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

1957 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen L. Wood
Keyword(s):  
North American ◽  
Distinct Species ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
North American Species ◽  
Winged Form ◽  
The North ◽  
The Status ◽  
Field Workers ◽  
Dimorphic Species ◽  
Biological Differences

While investigating the biology of the North American species of Hypomolyx, field workers in Manitoba found a vestigial, or short-winged, and a long-winged form under apparently identical conditions in about equal numbers. Although biological differences were nor then apparent, there was doubt as to whether they were dealing with one dimorphic species or with two distinct species, A search for morphological characters brought to light numerous differences between the two forms, supporting the view that two species were present. These differences, a description the previously unrecognized species, and notes concerning the status of the genera Hylobius and Hypomolyx are reported below.

ASSESSMENT OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE AVERAGE LIFE EXPECTANCY OF THE POPULATION RESIDING IN THE TULA REGION IN THE AREAS WITH A HIGH CONTENT OF HEA VYMETALS IN THE SOIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
KHROMUSHIN V.A. ◽  
◽  
VOLKOV A.V. ◽  
KHADARTSEV A.A. ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Algebraic Model ◽  
Constructive Logic ◽  
Average Life ◽  
Average Life Expectancy ◽  
Lead Zinc ◽  
Regional Mortality

The article presents the relevance of the problem, defines the research purpose: to compare the average life expectancy of the population in the areas of the Tula region with different contents of heavy metals in the class of causes of death “Respiratory diseases ”. The authors used the data of the regional mortality register, the results of analyzes of the content of heavy metals (copper, lead, zinc, nickel) in the soil by atomic absorption spectroscopy, and the calculation of the average life expectancy by the algebraic model of constructive logic. The results indicate a decrease in average life expectancy due to the presence of heavy metals in the soil, but the average life expectancy in both contaminated and non-contaminated areas is gradually increasing.

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