scholarly journals RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH (RTRW) BERDASARKAN DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS KEMAMPUAN LAHAN (RTRW Arrangement Based on Environmental Supportability Based on Land Capability)

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (04) ◽  
pp. 463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Wirosoedarmo ◽  
Jhohanes Bambang Rahadi Widiatmono ◽  
Yoni Widyoseno

Many environmental damages and disasters represent environmental problem because the supportability of life environment is exceeded. This excess is occurred because environmental supportability is weakened. The problem of human in using the space in the environment is that how to make the environment and its ecosystem to support the living in sustainable manner to produce reliable welfare. One effort to balance the use of natural resource and living environment is through spatial management to preserve the life environment function. The supportability of life environment is the most important consideration in the space order, especially the arrangement of regional space order plan (RTRW – Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah) or the evaluation of space utilization. An approach used to determine the supportability of environment is through spatial data approach. The development of geographic information system(SIG – Sistem Informasi Geografi) brings a new hope for the optimization of environmental-based development, the provision of spatial information about the characteristic of a region, and the ability of SIG in manufacturing the spatial view for detail land opening and closing. The objective of this research is to evaluate the existing land compatibility and RTRW for period 2011-2031 at Ponorogo District based on the land capability and to provide recommendations about space order which aligns with environmental supportability. Research method is spatial analysis. This analysis produces map overlay as the visualization of result of land capability clarification. Result of research indicates that the use of existing land at Ponorogo District is already compatible to the direction of spatial use. However, some lands are not complying with this direction. The land use at Ponorogo District should obey the direction to preserve the landcapability and the environmental supportability.Keywords: Environmental supportability, land capability, spatial analysis, geographic information system (SIG), and RTRW of Ponorogo District ABSTRAKBerbagai bentuk kerusakan  dan bencana lingkungan seringkali merupakan permasalahan lingkungan yang timbul akibat daya dukung lingkungan hidup telah terlampaui. Terlampauinya daya dukung lingkungan umumnya timbul melampaui kemampuan lingkungan yang mendukungnya. Salah satu bentuk upaya menyeimbangkan pemanfaatansumberdaya alam dan lingkungan hidup adalah melalui proses penataan ruang yang berbasis tercapainya kelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup. Daya dukung lingkungan hidup seharusnya menjadi salah satu pertimbangan terpenting dalam penataan ruang, baik dalam penyusunan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) maupun dalam evaluasipemanfaatan ruang. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan daya dukung lingkungan adalah melalui pendekatan berbasis data spasial. Melalui perkembangan sistem informasi geografi (SIG) memberikan harapan baru untuk mengoptimalkan upaya pembangunan berbasis lingkungan, selain untuk memberikan informasi spasial akan karakteristik suatu wilayah, SIG juga dapat memberikan gambaran spasial akan peruntukan dan penutupan lahan secara rinci. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan (existing) maupun RTRW 20112031 Kabupaten Ponorogo terhadapkesesuaian penggunaan lahan berdasarkan kemampuan lahannyaserta memberikan rekomendasi penataan ruang yang selaras dengan daya dukung lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metodeanalisa spasial. Analisa spasial dari hasil overlay peta sebagai visualisasi hasil pengklasifikasian kemampuan lahan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penggunaan lahan (existing) Kabupaten Ponorogo sudah sesuai dengan arahan pemanfaatannya ruangnya, namun masih ada juga yang belum sesuai dengan arahan pemanfaatannya. Pemanfaatan lahan di Kabupaten Ponorogo harusnya disesuaikan dengan arahan penggunaan lahannya agar dapat sesuai dengankemampuan lahan dan daya lingkungan.Kata kunci: Daya dukung lingkungan, kemampuan lahan, analisa spasial, sistem informasi geografi (SIG), dan RTRW Kab. Ponorogo

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Al Mujabuddawat

Archaeology is closely associated with spatial or spatial aspects. Because the material archeological data such as artifacts, features, buildings, and sites containing the inherent spatial information in order to keep the data context. The themes of the archaeological research nowadays often reconstructing the spatial aspects of history and culture. Device Geographic Information System (GIS) is clearly greatly assist the process of archaeological research both in the field and during the process of analysis and presentation of information related to the results of the research. GIS has become the main choice for researchers to update the development of archeology that have been all-digital, practical, and effective. Although the use of GIS in archaeological research is very popular in many countries, in fact the use of GIS in archaeological research in Indonesia is still not that popular. This paper presents the use of GIS tools that allowed to be applied by archaeologists that can be adopted in the analysis and presentation of information and research results, conditions of application of GIS in the current archaeological research, as well as the constraints faced. This paper shows that recently the archaeologists in Indonesia is very enthusiactic in using the GIS for the effective spatial analysis tools. The government is also concerned about the importance of GIS in mapping the spatial data of heritage as well archaeological research locations in order to support the acceleration of One Map Policy.Ilmu arkeologi sangat erat kaitannya dengan aspek keruangan atau spasial. Karena materi data arkeologi seperti artefak, fitur, bangunan, dan situs mengandung informasi spasial yang melekat agar tidak kehilangan data konteksnya. Tema-tema penelitian arkeologi dewasa ini tidak sedikit yang bertemakan aspek spasial dalam merekonstruksi sejarah dan budaya. Perangkat Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) jelas sangat membantu proses penelitian arkeologi baik di lapangan maupun saat proses analisis dan penyajian informasi terkait hasil penelitian semacam itu. SIG menjadi pilihan bagi peneliti arkeologi dalam mengikuti perkembangan dunia riset yang serba digital, praktis, dan efektif. Walaupun penggunaan perangkat SIG dalam penelitian arkeologi sangat populer di banyak negara, namun kenyataannya penggunaan perangkat SIG dalam penelitian arkeologi di Indonesia belum cukup polpuler. Penelitian ini menyajikan penggunaan perangkat SIG yang memungkinkan diterapkan oleh peneliti arkeologi yang dapat membantu dalam proses analisis dan penyajian informasi hasil penelitian, kondisi penerapan perangkat SIG di dalam penelitian arkeologi saat ini, serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dewasa ini perhatian peneliti arkeologi di Indonesia terhadap peran SIG cukup terbuka mengingat kebutuhan perangkat analisis spasial yang efektif. Pemerintah juga menaruh perhatian akan pentingnya SIG dalam memetakan data spasial Cagar Budaya dan Lokasi penelitian arkeologi dalam rangka mendukung percepatan kebijakan One Map Policy atau kebijakan Satu Peta.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Andri Supriadi ◽  
Teddy Oswari

Depok City is one of the cities that is vulnerable to fire disasters. The Depok City Fire Department feels the need for a system that can assist in the handling and management of fire disasters. This system must be the right system to solve existing problems. Researchers have created many new systems. One of them is Geographic Information System (GIS) is a special information system for managing data that has spatial information. This research purposes to analyze and design a Geographic Information System (GIS) aimed at assisting the Depok City Fire Department that is desktop-based using the waterfall method. With the application of this Geographic Information System (GIS) aims to help accelerate the processing of fire reports on decision making, presenting spatial and non-spatial data that is more organized and can be updated also makes it easier to find new locations of fire stations , hydrants, fire-prone points, and flood-prone points.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 721-724
Author(s):  
Zhao Zhong Gao ◽  
Hai Xia Wei

With the digital development of city construction, the construction of three-dimensional Geographic Information System plays an important role for the urban construction planning and decision-making. 3D urban planning geographic information management systems need to be able to put different spatial data, information of urban construction, urban planning information into the same platform. The integration of information resources whick provids a variety of spatial information based on the intelligent application services is the core. This article puts urban planning geographic information management related to business needs in-depth analysis, and put forward a three-dimensional geographic information model which is used for integrated management of data and can be dynamically adjusted for urban planning and management of business processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-145
Author(s):  
Raja Sher Afgun Usmani ◽  
Ibrahim Abaker Targio Hashem ◽  
Thulasyammal Ramiah Pillai ◽  
Anum Saeed ◽  
Akibu Mahmoud Abdullahi

Geographic information system (GIS) is designed to generate maps, manage spatial datasets, perform sophisticated “what if” spatial analyses, visualize multiple spatial datasets simultaneously, and solve location-based queries. The impact of big data is in every industry, including the GIS. The location-based big data also known as big spatial data has significant implications as it forces the industry to contemplate how to acquire and leverage spatial information. In this study, a comprehensive taxonomy is created to provide a better understanding of the uses of GIS and big spatial data. The taxonomy is made up of big data technologies, GIS data sources, tools, analytics, and applications. The authors look into the importance of big spatial data and its implications, review the data sources, and GIS analytics, applications, and GIS tools. Furthermore, in order to guide researchers interested in GIS, the challenges that require substantial research efforts are taken into account. Lastly, open issues in GIS that require further observation are summarized.


Author(s):  
Akhmad Faruq Hamdani

Development of technology has encouraged the delivery of information to be more interactive. Technology is the provision of spatial information via ArcGIS Online. ArcGIS Online is a geographic information system based on Web developed by ESRI to use, create, analyze, and share maps. ArcGIS Online can be used to present the spatial data Malang. The results of the analysis in the form of presentation of spatial information Malang in the shape of an interactive map that contains a general overview of Malang, geographical conditions, and social conditions of Malang through a feature story map in ArcGIS Online.


Author(s):  
Naser Ahmed Bipu

A geographic information system (GIS) is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. GIS applications are tools that allow users to create interactive queries (user-created searches), analyze spatial information, edit data in maps, and present the results of all these operations. GIS (more commonly GIS science) sometimes refers to geographic information science (GIS science), the science underlying geographic concepts, applications, and systems. GIS can refer to a number of different technologies, processes, techniques and methods. It is attached to many operations and has many applications related to engineering, planning, management, transport/logistics, insurance, telecommunications, and business. For that reason, GIS and location intelligence applications can be the foundation for many location-enabled services that rely on analysis and visualization.


Author(s):  
М.Р.  Вагизов ◽  
Д.А. Дубов

Рассматривается необходимость разработки специализированной геоинформационной системы для отрасли охотничьего хозяйства. Указаны основные принципы проектирования и разработки приложения. Определены необходимые требования к проектируемой ГИС и задачи, которые способна решать система. Проведено описание организационной структуры геоинформационной системы и функции, подлежащие визуализации. Составлено схемотехнические решение и визуализация графического интерфейса взаимодействия пользователя с системой. В соответствии со Стратегией развития охотничьего хозяйства РФ до 2030 года, требуется повышать программно-информационное обеспечение охотпользователей. Обоснованием разработки является отсутствие единой системы сбора, хранения и систематизации данных о состоянии охотхозяйств, численности популяций и проведении необходимых мероприятий. Разработка специальной ГИС способна обеспечить поддержку в системе принятия решений человеком в интересах управления территориями охотхозяйств. Разработка продуманного интерактивного интерфейса позволит вывести ГИС на наиболее качественный уровень взаимодействия. Общеизвестно, что пространственные данные являются основой информационного обеспечения геоинформационных систем, в том числе локальных ГИС. Для непрерывного обновления геоданных требуется своевременная актуализация информации на сервере, в которой данная система развернута. Поэтому в качестве технологической основы выбрано проектирование именно веб-приложения, работающего через предустановленный браузер пользователя. Реализация функций данной ГИС, продуманный человеко-машинный интерфейс, включенный в ее состав, позволит использовать данную систему не только охотпользователям, но и заинтересованным специалистам в смежных отраслях: лесное хозяйство, картография, геоинформатика, зоогегография, охотоведение. Разработанная система может использоваться в учебном процессе при подготовке студентов по различным направлениям в высших образовательных учреждениях. Discusses the necessity of developing a specialized geographic information system for hunting groung. Carried out a description of the organizational structure of geoinformation systems and functions to be rendering. Determined necessary requirements for the design of the GIS and the tasks which the system are able to solve. The organizational structure of the geographic information system and the functions to be visualized are described. Compiled technical scheme and visualization GUI. In accordance with the strategy of development of the hunting industry of the Russian Federation until 2030, it is required to increase the software and information support for hunting users. The basis for development is the lack of a unified system of collection, storage and systematization of data on the state of hunting, population and carry out the necessary measures. The development of a special GIS is able to provide support in the system of decision-making by a person in the interests of managing the territories of hunting farms. The development of a thoughtful interactive interface will bring the GIS to the most high-quality level of interaction. It is well known that the spatial data are the basis for information support of geographic information systems, including local GIS. For continuous updates of the geodata requires a timely update information on the server in which the system is deployed. Therefore, as the technological base of the selected design it is the web application running through a preset user's browser. The implementation of the functions of this GIS, intelligent man-machine interface, included in its composition, will allow you to use this system not only hunters, but also to interested professionals in related industries, forestry, cartography, geoinformatics, zoogeography, and hunting. The developed system can be used in educational process for training students in various areas in higher educational institutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 360-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usman Ependi

Energy and mining reporting have to conduct for the exploration company in order to make control while exploration. Government control can perform by making profiling of energy and mining data that exist in the area as consideration in taking policy or decision. Stages of energy and mining reporting are very important to do especially in areas that have energy and mining resources such as Musi Banyuasin regency. Profiling can performed by mapping the location of energy and mining results using a geographic information system (GIS) to organize data between explorers and governments. Based on these conditions GIS was developed using a technique that prioritizes user needs with extreme programming development techniques. The result of GIS development shows that the processing of data becomes information based on spatial and non-spatial data with the final result of energy and mining report. The report presented can be used as a report to the relevant parties as an effort to open data of energy and mining as material in decision-making or policy. Geographic information system generated systematically developed using extreme programming approach with five stages of exploration, planning, iteration, production and maintenance so that it can run funtionaly according to its function


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Arief Susanto

Geographic Information Systems ( GIS abbreviated as Geographic Information System ) is a specialized information system that manages data having spatial information . Most to process data in the form of GIS data are still many who use desktop application or can only run on one computer while the more advanced development requires us to produce information more easily is to develop a GIS online ( via the Internet ) and can be accessed Anywhere You . This application is designed using DFD modeling and created using the programming language PHP with MySQL database as well as utilizing Google Map API . As well as to facilitate the collection of data by the field of local government development . Moreover , the existence of GIS aims to help local governments in the search for building plots parcels and ownership of data previously not been structured to be more structural and facilitate spatial data collection .


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