scholarly journals DISTRIBUSI SUSPENSI DAN SEDIMEN DI TELUK JAKARTA DAN PERAIRAN KEPULAUAN SERIBU

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Helfinalis Helfinalis
Keyword(s):  
Water Column ◽  
Water Surface ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Silty Sand ◽  
Bottom Surface ◽  
Sampling Location ◽  
The North ◽  
Sandy Silt ◽  
North Part

The objectives of this study were to know total suspended solid (TSS) and sediment distributions in Jakarta bay and Seribu Islands waters. This study was conducted on 5-11 August 2003. Water samples for TSS measurement were taken from the water surface (2 m depth), 1 m upper the bottom surface, and in the middle of water column in each station. The highest TSS was found at 0.75 g/l on the water surface in front of the westside of Cengkareng drain. In Seribu Island waters, TSS was lower than 0.07 g/l. High TSS in the middle of water column were found in the north of Untung Jawa Island, Rambut Island waters, and north of Cengkareng drain. The highest TSS in the middle of water column reached 0.0324 g/l in surrounding Muara Angke waters. On the other hand, low TSSs in the middle of water column were found in the east of Untung Jawa Island and in the west of  Rambut Island at around 0.0268 g/l. On the bottom, high TSSs were found in the most east of Bidadari and Karang Ubi Islands at 0.23 g/l. Low TSSs at around 0.02 g/l were found in the east and southeast of Untung Jawa Island and the north part of sampling location in this study. Silty mud sediment was observed in the northwest of Cengkareng drain estuary. In the surrounding Dadap and Kamal estuaries, silt, sandy silt, sand, and silty sand sediments were gradually found. Distribution of muddy sand  sediment was found very narrow in the Jakarta Bay, but wider in the north of Tanjung Pasir. Silty sand, sand, sandy silt, and silt sediment were observed in the north part of sampling location in this study.The objectives of this study were to know total suspended solid (TSS) and sediment distributions in Jakarta bay and Seribu Islands waters. This study was conducted on 5-11 August 2003. Water samples for TSS measurement were taken from the water surface (2 m depth), 1 m upper the bottom surface, and in the middle of water column in each station. The highest TSS was found at 0.75 g/l on the water surface in front of the westside of Cengkareng drain. In Seribu Island waters, TSS was lower than 0.07 g/l. High TSS in the middle of water column were found in the north of Untung Jawa Island, Rambut Island waters, and north of Cengkareng drain. The highest TSS in the middle of water column reached 0.0324 g/l in surrounding Muara Angke waters. On the other hand, low TSSs in the middle of water column were found in the east of Untung Jawa Island and in the west of  Rambut Island at around 0.0268 g/l. On the bottom, high TSSs were found in the most east of Bidadari and Karang Ubi Islands at 0.23 g/l. Low TSSs at around 0.02 g/l were found in the east and southeast of Untung Jawa Island and the north part of sampling location in this study. Silty mud sediment was observed in the northwest of Cengkareng drain estuary. In the surrounding Dadap and Kamal estuaries, silt, sandy silt, sand, and silty sand sediments were gradually found. Distribution of muddy sand  sediment was found very narrow in the Jakarta Bay, but wider in the north of Tanjung Pasir. Silty sand, sand, sandy silt, and silt sediment were observed in the north part of sampling location in this study.

scholarly journals Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Estimation in Lake Tempe, South Sulawesi Using Sentinel-2B Imagery

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Evan A K Pandhadha ◽  
Ab ghy Aunurrahim ◽  
A G Ayudyanti ◽  
Miftahul Huda ◽  
N F Sabrina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Acquisition Time ◽  
Suspended Material ◽  
The North ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
High Sedimentation ◽  
Material Index

Lake Tempe is located in three districts, namely Wajo, Sidenreng Rapang, and Sopeng, South Sulawesi. The water quality in Lake Tempe needs to be considered both the quality and the quantity of the water. Total Suspended Solid (TSS) is one of the calculations and analysis of air quality. The large of TSS distribution can overcome the effects of sedimentation thereby reducing the need for lakes in saving water. TSS distribution at Lake Tempe can be accessed through Sentinel2B imagery with acquisition time 10 April 2019 and spatial resolution of 10 meters. The algorithm used is NSMI (Normalized Suspended Material Index) algorithm then the results are compared with TSS measurements result in the field. The time of the study was conducted in April 2019 at Lake Tempe, South Sulawesi. The result from samples showed various TSS value which is in the range of 65 mg/L to 203 mg/L with R2of 0.1194 and standard deviation of 8.7106. High TSS value on the banks of the North lakes also had high sedimentation. Low TSS value are in the middle of the lake with small sedimentation and deeper lake

scholarly journals The Ability of biofilter sponge demospongiae class with various forms of growth towards the turbidity and total suspended solid

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marini Soeid ◽  
Abdul Haris ◽  
Syafiuddin Syafiuddin
Keyword(s):  
Water Column ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Body Volume ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Growth Forms ◽  
Invertebrate Animal ◽  
Chemical Oceanography ◽  
Marine Station

The sponge is an invertebrate animal from phylum porifera that lives permanently and filters out what is in the water column. The sponge has various forms of growth, including massive, branching, and submissive. Each form of growth is indicated to have different filtering abilities, so this research needs to be done. This study aims to determine whether the ability to filter (biofilter) Turbidity and Total Suspended Solid sponge depends on the form of growth (Massive, Submassive, and Branching). This research was conducted from September to October 2016. Taking sponges in the waters of Barranglompo Island, testing was carried out at the Hatchery Marine Station at Hasanuddin University, Barranglompo Island and measurements of water quality parameters were carried out at the Chemical Oceanography Laboratory, Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University. The acclimatization process needs to be done to adapt the sponge before being given treatment. Each aquarium is filled with seawater that has been mixed with sediments as much as 0.17 mg/l. Then each form of sponge growth is put into an aquarium with the same body volume of 500 cm3 and sees the ability to filter it for 10 hours and 24 hours. After that, water samples were taken at each aquarium to measure turbidity parameters, Total Suspended Solid, and Total Organic Materials. The results showed that at 10 hours and 24 hours the sponge with submassive growth forms filtered more particles in the water column than massive and branching growth forms, while sponge with branching growth forms run into stress and death after filtering for 24 hours.Keywords: growth pattern, biofilter, sediment, sponge.

scholarly journals JENIS DAN SEBARAN SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN PAPELA DAN SEKITARNYA, ROTE-NDAO, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Deny Setiady ◽  
Udaya Kamiludin ◽  
Nienu Yayu Gerhaneu
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Water Area ◽  
Silty Sand ◽  
Grain Size Analysis ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Sediment Grain Size ◽  
Sediment Distribution ◽  
The North ◽  
Sandy Silt ◽  
Seafloor Sediments

Daerah Penelitian terletak di perairan Papela dan sekitarnya yang merupakan bagian dari Selat Rote yang secara administratif merupakan wilayah dari Kabupaten Rote-Ndao, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Di daerah penelitian pada 40 lokasi telah dilakukan pengambilan sedimen dasar laut dengan pemercontoh comot, deskripsi megaskopis dan analisis besar butir. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis sedimen, sebaran sedimen dan lingkungan pengendapannya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis besar butir nomenklatur sedimen di daerah penelitian dijumpai 4 jenis sedimen yaitu: kerikil, pasir, pasir lanauan, lanau pasiran dan lanau. Sebaran kerikil terdapat di dua tempat, yaitu di utara dan selatan tepian daerah penelitian.Sebaran pasir mencapai kurang lebih 30 % dari luas perairan penelitian, pasir lanauan menutupi kurang 5 % dari luas perairan penelitian, lanau pasiran mempunyai sebaran kurang lebih 30 % dari luas perairan daerah penelitian dan sebaran lanau terdapat di muka muara sungai bagian dalam Teluk Papela dengan tutupan kurang lebih 5 % dari luas perairan penelitian.Kata kunci Sedimen permukaan dasar laut, analisis besar butir, sebaran sedimen, perairan Papela The study area is located in Papela waters area and that is part of the Rote Strait, administratively is a region of Rote-Ndao regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The method of research conducted is sampling seafloor sediments, megaskopis description and analysis of the grain size. The study area is located in Papela waters area and that is part of the Rote Strait, administratively is a region of Rote-Ndao regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The method of research conducted is sampling seafloor sediments, megaskopis description and analysis of the grain size. The purpose of research is the grain size analysis of seabed surface sediment to determine the type of sediment, sediment distribution and depositional environment. Based on nomenklature sediment grain size analysis result in the study area was found four types of sediments , there are: gravelly, sand, silty sand, sandy silt and silt Distribution of gravel found in two places, namely on the north and south banks of the study area. Distribution of sand reaches approximately 30% of the water area of research, silty sand covering approximately 5% of the water area of research, sandy silt has spread approximately 30% of the total water area of research and distribution of silt contained in the inner face of the Gulf estuaries Papela with cover approximately 5% of the water area of research. Keywords: Surficial sediment, grain size analysis, sediment distribution, Papela Waters

scholarly journals Spatial Distribution Analysis of Total Suspended Solid (TSS) using PlanetScope Data in Menjer Lake, Wonosobo Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-297
Author(s):  
Putu Wirabumi ◽  
Pramaditya Wicaksono ◽  
Muhammad Kamal ◽  
Iwan Ridwansyah ◽  
Luki Subehi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Empirical Modeling ◽  
Optical Parameters ◽  
Distribution Analysis ◽  
Band Ratio ◽  
North West ◽  
The North

TSS (Total Suspended Solid) is one of the optical parameters that can be used for turbidity key indicator to assess water quality. The rapid development of remote sensing technology in the field of mapping has resulted in various methods for estimating TSS concentrations. The spatial, spectral, and temporal characteristics of PlanetScope data have the potential to estimate TSS concentrations. This study aims to determine the best method for estimating TSS concentrations and mapping the spatial distribution of TSS at a depth of 0 – 0.2 m using PlanetScope data. There are 4 single bands, 12 band ratio combinations, and 4 PC-bands in TSS mapping. Single bands, band ratio combinations, and PC-band which able to pass the significance limit of r value on the number of samples (n) are used in empirical modeling of PlanetScope data with field data using regression tests. The results show that: 1) 4 band ratio combinations (B1/B4, B2/B4, B3/B4, B4/B3) and one PC-band (PC-2) significantly correlated with TSS (mg/l), 2) PC-2 is the best spectral transformation in estimating TSS concentrations in Menjer Lake, indicated by the SE value of 3.47 mg/l with maximum accuracy produced at 78.62%, 3) all models that significantly correlated are over-estimated, indicated by the variations in model plots are below the 1:1 plot line, 4) high TSS concentrations are in the north, west, and south around the edge of the lake because of the inlets and the floating net cages, while the low concentration is in the middle of the lake.

Efektivitas Biokoagulan Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras dan Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Balbisiana ABB) dalam Menurunkan Turbiditas, TDS, dan TSS dari Limbah Cair Industri Farmasi

al-Kimiya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Hesty Nuur Hanifah ◽  
Ginayanti Hadisoebroto ◽  
Turyati Turyati ◽  
Ineu Sintia Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Ph Optimum ◽  
Musa Balbisiana

Koagulasi merupakan tahap awal dalam proses pengolahan limbah cair. Salah satu industri yang berpotensi untuk menimbulkan pencemaran air bila limbah cairnya tidak dikelola dengan baik adalah industri farmasi. Cangkang telur ayam ras dan kulit pisang kepok merupakan limbah padat yang belum termanfaatkan, padahal kedua bahan tersebut mengandung zat-zat yang bisa membantu dalam proses koagulasi. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan biokoagulan dari cangkang telur ayam ras dan kulit pisang kepok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari cangkang telur ayam ras dan kulit pisang kepok sebagai biokoagulan dalam menurunkan nilai turbiditas, TDS (Total Disolved Solid) dan TSS (Total Suspended Solid) dari limbah cair industri farmasi. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jartest. Sampel air limbah yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini yaitu sampel air limbah industri farmasi dari PT Sinkona Indonesia Lestari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa biokoagulan cangkang telur ayam mempunyai dosis optimum yaitu 50 g/500 mL dan pada pH optimum 8 terjadi penurunan turbiditas sebesar 81,18%, TDS sebesar 24,3% dan TSS sebesar 82,05%. Sedangkan  biokoagulan kulit pisang kepok mempunyai dosis optimum 5 g/500 ml dan pada pH optimum 2 terjadi penurunan  turbiditas sebesar   94,9%, TDS 51,3% dan TSS  83,2%. Dari data tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwa cangkang telur ayam ras dan kulit pisang kepok bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai biokoagulan untuk pengolahan limbah cair dari industri farmasi.

Characteristics of sludge reduction in an integrated pretreatment and aerobic digestion process

2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 235-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hwang ◽  
H. Jang ◽  
M. Lee ◽  
J. Song ◽  
S. Kim
Keyword(s):  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Reduction Ratio ◽  
Effective Dosage ◽  
Ozone Treatment ◽  
Sludge Reduction ◽  
Aerobic Digestion ◽  
Cake Volume ◽  
Sludge Cake ◽  
Feasible Alternative

In this study, integrated pretreatments and aerobic digestion processes were investigated in order to provide a feasible alternative that can achieve effective sludge reduction. An ozone treatment in the presence of ionic manganese, a catalyst, increased the sludge reduction ratio three times higher than that of a single ozonation, presumably due to an increase in OH radical production. The ozone treatment yielded the effective sludge reduction ratio with an increasing ozone dosage, and an effective dosage of the catalyst was found to be 4 mg-Mn/g-TS. When a mechanical pretreatment and an ozone/catalyst were applied in a series, the integrated process, even at a half mechanical intensity and a half level of ozone dosage, showed higher and faster sludge reduction than each single process did. In addition, the integrated pretreatment process showed the highest dewaterability of the treated sludges. A ratio of sludge cake generation, which was newly introduced to quantify overall performance of sludge treatment processes, showed that the integrated pretreatment followed by the aerobic digestion yielded approximately a half of the sludge cake volume compared to the single aerobic digestion. Therefore, the integrated pretreatment can be a feasible method for the effective reduction of total suspended solid and the final volume.

Oscillations of the Black Sea sea level in the north part of the coast

1999 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Yu. I. Goryachkin ◽  
V. A. Ivanov ◽  
Yu. A. Stepanyants
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
The North ◽  
North Part

Biodegradation Potential of Abattoir Wastewater Microbiota in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
J.D Bala ◽  
F. A Kuta ◽  
N.U Adabara ◽  
O.P Abioye ◽  
H.S Auta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Parameters ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Sole Source ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Viable Count ◽  
Total Viable Count ◽  
Slaughter House ◽  
Abattoir Wastewater ◽  
Total Dissolved Solid

Water used for washing carcasses of slaughtered animals and slaughter house is referred to as abattoir wastewater. This study was designed to investigate the microorganisms associated with abattoir wastewater and to establish the biodegradation potential of abattoir wastewater microbiota. Isolation of the microbes was carried out using pour plate technique. The total viable count for the microbes’ ranges from 2.5×104 - 4.6×105 cfu/mL. Results revealed that all the physicochemical parameters exceeded the permissible limits (total dissolved solid (TDS) 1748mg/L, total suspended solid (TSS) 176mg/L, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) 91 mg/L and chemical oxygen demand (COD) 227 mg/L). Microorganisms isolated include Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus anthracis, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Mucor sp, Trichophyton quickeanum and Penicillium sp. Some of the microbes were observed to have biodegradation potential by their ability to grow on mineral salt media (MSM) incorporated with starch, cellulose, crude oil, kerosene and diesel as the sole source of carbon and energy. This study suggests that abattoir wastewater harbors microorganisms that could be hazardous to public health when discharged into the environment untreated hence the need for strict monitoring. These microbes isolated could be employed as agent of bioremediation of wastewaters. Key words: Abattoir; Biodegredation; Isolation; Microbiota; Wastewater

Inovasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik dengan IPAL Ekonomis di Desa Maos Kidul Cilacap

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Theresia Evila Purwanti Sri Rahayu ◽  
Rosita Dwityaningsih ◽  
Murni Handayani ◽  
Khoeruddin Witriansyah ◽  
Ayu Pramita
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Solid Particles ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Pollutant Concentrations ◽  
Service Project ◽  
Hazardous Metal ◽  
Dark Blue

Wastewater resulted from the batik dying process is known for its environmentally hazardous substances including hazardous natural and synthetic organic matter, suspended particles, and hazardous metal. But in the micro and medium scale batik textile business, wastewater treatment is mostly not carried because it does not give benefit for the owner. Economical wastewater treatment constructions can be an alternative for the business owner for their free operational cost. Batik wastewater treatment ought to be carried out to meet government standards but most importantly to decrease hazardous pollutant’s concentrations so it does not harm the environment. This society service project aims to provide alternatively economical wastewater treatment for batik business owners by applying simples and cheapest yet effective treatment methods to reduce pollutant concentrations in wastewater. Methods applied in this project including sedimentation, filtration, and landfill-bioremediation. The laboratorium analysis result shows that sedimentation and filtration are significantly reduced total suspended solid particles in wastewater from 2450 to 100 mg/L in line with wastewater decoloring from dark blue to clear yellow.

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