scholarly journals Comparison of Different Solar Thermal Energy Collectors and Their Integration Possibilities in Architecture

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Humam Kayali ◽  
Asst. Professor Dr. Halil Alibaba
Keyword(s):  
Flat Plate ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Solar Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Systems ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
Electricity Grids

Solar energy is becoming an alternative for the limited fossil fuel resources. One of the simplest and most direct applications of this energy is the conversion of solar radiation into heat, which can be used in water heating systems. A commonly used solar collector is the flat-plate. A lot of research has been conducted in order to analyze the flat-plate operation and improve its efficiency. The solar panel can be used either as a stand-alone system or as a large solar system that is connected to the electricity grids. The earth receives 84 Terawatts of power and our world consumes about 12 Terawatts of power per day. We are trying to consume more energy from the sun using solar panel. In order to maximize the conversion from solar to electrical energy, the solar panels have to be positioned perpendicular to the sun. Thus the tracking of the sun’s location and positioning of the solar panel are important. The main goal of this article is explaining all the solar thermal systems available and the integration possibilities with comparisons for better usages and integration process into design.

A Review of Mathematical Models for Performance Analysis of Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic - Thermal (PV/T) Air Heating Systems

2013 ◽  
Vol 768 ◽  
pp. 29-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Baskar ◽  
G. Edison
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Process ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
Solar Photovoltaic ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Thermal Systems ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
Photovoltaic Modules ◽  
Air Heating ◽  
Process Heating

In recent years, many researches are being carried out on the integration of solar thermal systems with solar photovoltaic modules in many countries for heat generation along with electricity generation. The electrical energy generated by the solar PV modules is utilized for the operation of fan. The hybrid solar photovoltaic - Thermal (PV/T) technology provides an opportunity to enhance the electrical and thermal performances. This paper deals with analysis of various parameters which affect the electrical and thermal performances of different types of hybrid solar photovoltaic - Thermal (PV/T) air heating systems. These systems deliver more useful energy per unit area of the heater than that of individual solar PV and solar thermal systems and can be used for preheating the air for many applications such as drying of agricultural products, space heating and industrial process heating. The performance comparisons among the various models reveal that the model III in which the air flows above and below the absorber plate is most suitable for converting the solar energy into high quality electrical energy and low quality heat energy.

scholarly journals Design and Build of a Solar Panel Integration Dryer and Temperature Controller with Autocad Inventor

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nalendro Mataram ◽  
Muhammad Dimas Adjie ◽  
Anis Nurrohkayati
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Temperature Controller ◽  
Dry Food ◽  
The Right ◽  
Incandescent Lamps

Drying is a mandatory process carried out after harvest or production. Direct drying is a traditional method that is still used today, but this method has drawbacks because it depends on the weather. Pests, the rainy season, and at night are obstacles experienced in this process. This dryer can help solve common solutions for manufacturers. A dryer coated with clear acrylic it can protect the produce from rain, dust, and pests. The solar panel functions as a power source for the temperature controller in the dryer. 40-50 C is the right temperature when drying, it is not recommended that temperatures exceed 50 because it can cause dry food ingredients outside. Incandescent lamps and mini fans are temperature control devices to stabilize the temperature inside with temperatures of 40 ̊ to 50 C. Incandescent lamps also allow manufacturers to dry at night so that the drying process can be shorter than usual. The result found by the dryer is that it has a cross-sectional area of ​​2100 cm2 with a maximum capacity of 13 pieces with a diameter of 7 cm. The drying rate with the sun reaches 0.6% per hour, and the energy needed by the sun for 10 hours of drying is 36288 kJ. The power that can be produced by solar panels is 100 watts with the electrical energy needed for 10 hours of drying with a controller of 3600J.

scholarly journals Prototype Pengontrolan Titik Fokus Panel Surya Terhadap Energi Matahari Secara Otomatis Pada STMIK Amik Riau

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Rometdo Muzawi ◽  
Ahmad Fauzan ◽  
Lusiana Lusiana
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Power Point

A solar panel is a device that can convert solar energy into electricity. The use of solar energy sources can be utilized as street lighting and garden lights. Today many use of solar panels mounted in static (silent) positions in one direction at one focal point will not get the maximum power point of the sun and sunlight received by the solar panel slightly so that it is inefficient at the time of charging the battery.The amount of solar energy that can be absorbed depends on the absorption of sunlight. Absorption can be optimized by making solar panels can continue to face the sun. This system uses ATMEGA8535 microcontroller with one temperature sensor to detect high solar thermal temperature received by solar panels and four photodiode sensors as a detection of light reflection received. These sensors can be able to provide a dynamic solar panels that are automatic and optimal in absorbing sunlight. With the absence of the use of solar panels as the lighting of the garden lights in Stmik Amik Riau and still using electrical energy from PLN, the purpose of this study is to build a solar panel control device that is able to follow the movement of the direction of the arrival of sunlight so it will be optimal in absorbing sunlight.Keywords: Solar Panel, microcontroller, Temperature Sensor, Photodiode Sensor

scholarly journals Real Time Clock Sebagai Tracking Sinar Matahari Pada Solar Cell Berbasis Mikrokontroler Untuk Lampu Taman (Real Watch Tracking As A Sun Ray On Microcontroller Based Solar Cells For Park Lights)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Moch Nur Qomaruddin ◽  
Matlubul Khairi
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Maximum Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Servo Motor ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Real Time Clock

One of the new and renewable energy is the utilization of sunlight into electricity. which can be used to be converted into electrical energy using solar panels. Installation of solar panels that are installed for garden lights so far are often still placed in a static position (silent) at an angle of 90⁰, while the sun moves from sunrise to sunset. Because it will cause maximum energy absorption in solar panels placed in a static position only at 12:00. To overcome this problem a system is needed to track the position of the sun so that it is always perpendicular to the surface of the solar panel. Design and build Garden lights with a solar light tracking system on a microcontroller-based solar panel will later be made to move as it follows the direction of the sun's movement every hour, from sunrise to sunset. This tool will detect the time setting inputted by Real Time Clock (RTC) which is then processed by a microcontroller to drive a servo motor that functions as a solar panel drive machine so that the position of the solar panel will always be perpendicular to the sun throughout the day and the absorption of energy in the solar panel will more leverage. From the results of tests that have been done, the increase in the voltage of solar panels using a tracking system compared to solar panels without using a tracking system is 7.85%.

scholarly journals A Review on Self Cleaning and Tracking of Photovoltaic Panel

2021 ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
Adithya P ◽  
Harsha Awate ◽  
Nikitha L ◽  
Vidhyashree H S ◽  
P Praveen
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Energy Output ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Photovoltaic Panel ◽  
Pv Module

Solar panels are used to convert the energy from sunlight to electrical energy. The different impacts on the solar panel which influences the productivity of the solar panel are Sun movement and dirt which generate the fundamental impact on solar panel. Because of those impacts, less yield generated by solar panel so to increase the effectiveness of the solar panel is by utilizing tracking and cleaning technique. There is a framework which is mix of tracking and cleaning. In this cutting-edge world, power is likewise added to the most fundamental requirements in everybody's day to day existence. With the expanding request of power, destruction of the natural resources is done and will be used for energy generation. To adjust the shortage of natural resources unconventional fuels are used for power generation and are used by the most part of world. Among all the unconventional fuel sources, power created by solar panel energy is broadly utilized. The abundancy of this type of energy is more all around the earth. A framework which tracks sun as well as automatic washing of solar panel with automated instructions is required. The instrument requires a LDR for following the sun and for cleaning wiper module is required. Regarding every day energy production, the sun tracking - cum cleaning plan gives more energy output when contrasted with the fixed PV module. Without this framework this cleaning work is done by man force which is good for small scale but for large scale like power plant it is very difficult. Then led display is required to display the result of the framework.

scholarly journals PROTOTYPE PENGONTROLAN TITIK FOKUS PANEL SURYA TERHADAP ENERGI MATAHARI SECARA OTOMATIS PADA STMIK Amik Riau

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Rometdo - Muzawi ◽  
Ahmad - Fauzan ◽  
Lusiana - Lusiana
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Power Point

A solar panel is a device that can convert solar energy into electricity. The use of solar energy sources can be utilized as street lighting and garden lights. Today many use of solar panels mounted in static (silent) positions in one direction at one focal point will not get the maximum power point of the sun and sunlight received by the solar panel slightly so that it is inefficient at the time of charging the battery.The amount of solar energy that can be absorbed depends on the absorption of sunlight. Absorption can be optimized by making solar panels can continue to face the sun. This system uses ATMEGA8535 microcontroller with one temperature sensor to detect high solar thermal temperature received by solar panels and four photodiode sensors as a detection of light reflection received. These sensors can be able to provide a dynamic solar panels that are automatic and optimal in absorbing sunlight. With the absence of the use of solar panels as the lighting of the garden lights in Stmik Amik Riau and still using electrical energy from PLN, the purpose of this study is to build a solar panel control device that is able to follow the movement of the direction of the arrival of sunlight so it will be optimal in absorbing sunlight.Keywords - Solar Panel, microcontroller, Temperature Sensor, Photodiode Sensor.

scholarly journals Solar Panels and their Diverse Characteristics: An All-Inclusive Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 4456-4464
Author(s):  
S.V.G.V.A. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Electricity Generation ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Electricity Production ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Solar Panels

In recent years the use of solar energy is found to have grown by a large amount. Solar energy is renewable energy and the demand for it as clean energy shows its growth by nearly 50 percent in the past decade. It is estimated that the sun is able to generate energy within 24 hours that the entire population of the world could consume in 27 years. Solar power is the energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy. The energy harnessed from the sun's rays is used for a variety of applications like electricity generation, to provide light for the interior environment, and many other domestic, commercial, and industrial purposes. Usage of fossil fuels for electricity production results in increased pollution and this mandates many governments to encourage moving to electricity generation using solar power. The large amount of solar energy that is available is found to be the most appealing source of electricity. Solar panels form a major part of the solar energy setup. Hence in this article let us review the various types of solar panels. This paper also deals with comparing the merits and demerits of the different types of solar panels that are available in the market. A section that presents the efficiency of the different kinds of the solar panel is also present in this paper. The role of temperature coefficient, fire rating, and hail rating in the performance of the solar panel is also addressed in this paper.

scholarly journals Solar Tracker

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Irfan Danial Hashim ◽  
Ammar Asyraf Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Arief Azizi
Keyword(s):  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Maximum Amount ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Angle Of Incidence ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Solar Tracker ◽  
Rotation Of The Earth

Solar Tracker The generation of power from the reduction of fossil fuels is the biggest challenge for the next half century. The idea of converting solar energy into electrical energy using photovoltaic panels holds its place in the front row compared to other renewable sources. But the continuous change in the relative angle of the sun with reference to the earth reduces the watts delivered by solar panel. Conventional solar panel, fixed with a certain angle, limits their area of exposure from the sun due to rotation of the earth. Output of the solar cells depends on the intensity of the sun and the angle of incidence. To solve this problem, an automatic solar cell is needed, where the Solar Tracker will track the motion of the sun across the sky to ensure that the maximum amount of sunlight strikes the panels throughout the day. By using Light Dependent Resistors, it will navigate the solar panel to get the best angle of exposure of light from the sun.

scholarly journals Aplicaciones del Captador Solar de Placa Plana y del Captador de Tubo de Vacío en la Edificación = Applications of the Flat Plate Solar Collectors and the Vacuum Tube Solar Collectors in Building

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Ferrández ◽  
Carlos Moron ◽  
Jorge Pablo Díaz ◽  
Pablo Saiz
Keyword(s):  
Flat Plate ◽  
Solar Collector ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
Solar Collectors ◽  
Thermal Systems ◽  
Vacuum Tube ◽  
Solar Thermal Collectors ◽  
Flat Plate Solar Collector

ResumenEl actual Código Técnico de la Edificación (CTE) pone de manifiesto la necesidad de cubrir parte de la demanda energética requerida para el abastecimiento de agua caliente sanitaria y climatización de piscinas cubiertas mediante sistemas de aprovechamiento de la energía solar térmica. En este artículo se presenta una comparativa entre las dos principales tipologías de captadores solares térmicos que existen en el mercado: el captador de placa plana y el captador de tubo de vacío, atendiendo a criterios de fracción solar, diseño e integración arquitectónica. Todo ello a fin de discernir en qué circunstancias es más favorable el uso de uno u otro sistema, comparando los resultados obtenidos mediante programas de simulación con la toma de medidas in situ.AbstractThe current Technical Building Code (CTE) highlights the need to cover part of the energy demand required for the supply of hot water and heating of indoor swimming pools using solar thermal systems. This article presents a comparison between the two main types of solar thermal collectors that exist in the market: the flat plate solar collector and the vacuum tube solar collector, according to criteria of solar fraction, design and architectural integration. All of this in order to discern in what circumstances the use of one or the other system is more favourable, comparing the results obtained through simulation programs with the taking of measurements in situ.

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Panel Surya Monokristalin 150 Watt pada Arus dan Pengisian yang Dihasilkan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
M Barkah Salim ◽  
Nurlaila Rajabiah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Open Area ◽  
A Priority ◽  
The Many

The sun is a source of energy that cannot be used up. Therefore, the utilization of solar energy must be a priority. With the many types of solar panels that have been developed, researchers conducted an analysis of 150 watt monocrystalline solar panels. The purpose of this study is to know the amount of current and voltage produced by solar panels in some conditions of the sky, namely cloudy, bright cloudy, and bright. The research method used was the experiment. From the data that has been obtained, it can be found that the energy produced by solar panels during cloudy ranges from 0.6-0.8 amperes, when it is cloudy, 0.9-1.9 amperes, and when bright 2.0-3.2 amperes. The amount of electrical energy that can be produced is 8%. However, if the sunny state can produce twice that Suggestions for readers are if you want to take data to make sure the solar panels are completely exposed to the sun during data collection and in the open area. Much better if the angle is adjusted in the direction of sunlight.

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