scholarly journals REVISITING FS AURIGAE AND ITS TRIPLE CATACLYSMIC VARIABLE SYSTEM HYPOTHESIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Carlos E. Chavez ◽  
Andres Aviles ◽  
Nikolaos Georgakarakos ◽  
Cesar Ramos ◽  
Hector Aceves ◽  
...  

A very long term variability (VLPP), with period of 875 days, was observed in the long-term light curve of FS Aurigae (FS Aur) in 2011. This periodicity was calculated over 6 cycles. We re-examined the periodicity with new observations over the past 5 yrs. A total of 18 years of observations confirm the hypothesis of a third body perturbing in a secular way the cataclysmic variable (CV). Improvements to the model such as eccentric and inclined orbits for the third body and a binary post-Newtonian correction are considered. We confirm the VLPP of FS Aur and find the new period of 857 ± 78 days. The secular perturbations are most efficient when the mass of the third body is M₃≈ 29MJ, much less than the 50MJ reported in 2011. We estimate the effect of the third body on the mass transfer rate and on the brightness of the system. We consider alternative scenarios for the VLPP. New data and analysis support the hypothesis that FS Aur is a CV in a triple system.

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S282) ◽  
pp. 79-80
Author(s):  
V. Neustroev ◽  
G. Sjoberg ◽  
G. Tovmassian ◽  
S. Zharikov ◽  
T. Arranz Heras ◽  
...  

AbstractFS Aurigae is famous for a variety of uncommon and puzzling periodic photometric and spectroscopic variabilities which do not fit well into any of the established sub-classes of cataclysmic variables. Here we present preliminary results of long-term monitoring of the system, conducted during the 2010-2011 observational season. We show that the long-term variability of FS Aur and the character of its outburst activity may be caused by variations in the mass transfer rate from the secondary star as the result of eccentricity modulation of a close binary orbit induced by the presence of a third body on a circumbinary orbit.


1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 350-350
Author(s):  
M.J. Devita ◽  
D.H. Bradstreet ◽  
E.F. Guinan ◽  
Z. Glownia

VW Cep is one of the brightest and longest observed short-period (P = 6.67 hours) W UMa type binaries. It consists of a G5V and K0V components in contact with their Roche surfaces. We investigated complex period changes based upon eclipse timings from the past 70 years. In addition to the well-known 30 year light time effect due to the presence of a third star in the system, we find evidence for a long term decrease in the orbital period of dP/dt = −0.02 sec/yr. This decrease in period could arise from angular momentum loss from the binary or mass exchange between components. From these timings we have refined the properties of the tertiary component and redetermined its mass and orbital parameters. After correcting the O-C’s for the third body and the steady decrease in Keplerian period, we uncovered small systematic deviations in the residual O-C’s. We are studying these second order period variations, possibly arising from mass loss in winds and/or mass flow between components, to determine if they correlate with known cycles of spot and surface activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilena Di Carlo ◽  
Simão da Graça Marto ◽  
Massimiliano Vasile

AbstractThis paper presents a collection of analytical formulae that can be used in the long-term propagation of the motion of a spacecraft subject to low-thrust acceleration and orbital perturbations. The paper considers accelerations due to: a low-thrust profile following an inverse square law, gravity perturbations due to the central body gravity field and the third-body gravitational perturbation. The analytical formulae are expressed in terms of non-singular equinoctial elements. The formulae for the third-body gravitational perturbation have been obtained starting from equations for the third-body potential already available in the literature. However, the final analytical formulae for the variation of the equinoctial orbital elements are a novel derivation. The results are validated, for different orbital regimes, using high-precision numerical orbit propagators.


Author(s):  
L. Pluta

The article is presented daily dynamics of the magnesium using of cow’s mammary gland during the new lactation period. During the time from milking to milking the breast tissue in the new lactation period absorbed and released Magnesium into the flowing out blood. In general, the use of Magnesium by the tissues of the cow’s mammary gland during the new lactation period during the time of the first milking ranged from 1.44±0.288 to 1.46±0.292 mmol/l. Magnesium from the incoming blood. For the fourth hour after milking, the breast tissue of the cows was absorbed only 0.01±0.002 mmol/l of Magnesium, or 0.68%. By the sixth hour after milking the breast tissue secrete 0.01 ± 0.002 mmol/l of Magnesium in the flowing out blood, and they absorbed the same amount of Magnesium for eight hours after milking. It should be noted that during the period from the first to the second milking breast tissue absorbed only 0.003±0.0006 mmol/l of Magnesium, which is 0.21 % of its content in arterial blood. From the second to the third milking breast tissue used Magnesium in small quantities. In the second hour after milking, they absorbed 0.02 ± 0.004 mmol/l of Magnesium from the incoming blood. In the fourth and sixth hours of the second milking only 0.70 % of Magnesium content in the arterial blood (0.01±0.002 mmol/l) was used by breast tissue. At eight hours after milking, breast tissue secretes 0.70 % of Magnesium (0.01±0.002 mmol/l) into the blood. From the second to the third milking, on average, the cow’s breast tissue of absorbed 0.007±0.0014 mmol/l of Magnesium, which is 1.48 % of its content in the arterial blood. During the period from the third evening to the first morning milking breast tissues for the second and fourth hours after the third milking absorbed 0.01±0.002 mmol/l of Magnesium. In the sixth and eighth hours after milking the cow’s breast tissue excreted 0.01±0.002 mmol/l of Magnesium into flowing out from the breast blood. During the period from the third to the first milking cow’s breast tissue absorbed only 0.005±0.001 mmol/l of Magnesium, which is 1.4 times less (p<0.001) than after the second milking, which is 0.35 %. On average per day cow’s breast tissue absorbed 0.005±0.001 mmol/l of Magnesium, which is only 0.35 % of its content in arterial blood. During the day, the breast tissue of cows in the period of milking isolated Magnesium in the blood from the breast at the level of 0.28 %.During the period of lactation recession the use of Magnesium by cows breast tissue had a corresponding characteristic. It should be noted, breast tissue of cows was excreted Magnesium in the flowing out blood only for the second hour after milking during the period from the first to the second milking (- 0.01±0.002 mmol/l, or 0.69 %). Breast tissue of cows absorbed Magnesium at the level 0.01±0.002 mmol/l in the next hour after the milking. Breast tissue of the cows did not absorb Magnesium from the incoming to them blood in the sixth and eighth hours after milking the. Breast tissue of cows did not adsorb Magnesium from the blood flowing to the breast the incoming blood in the period from the third to the first milking. Breast tissue absorbed it from incoming blood and released into the flowing out blood wavily during the period from the second to the third milking. In the second hour after milking the breast tissue of cows excreted 0.01±0.002 mmol/l of Magnesium into the blood, for the fourth hour absorbed Magnesium in the same amount. Magnesium only on the second hour after milking. In the following, at the fourth, sixth and eight hours after milking breast tissue was excreted in the flowing out from the breast of cows blood at the level of 0.02±0.004 mmol/l and 0.01±0.002 mmol/l of Magnesium. On average, from the third (evening) to the first (morning) milking of the breast tissue excreted Magnesium into the flowing out blood at the level -0.002±0.0004 mmol/l, or 0.13 %. In general during the day, breast tissue of cows during the period of lactation recession, Magnesium was excreted into the flowing out blood at the level of 0.02±0.004 mmol/l, or 0.14 %, which is 2.5 times and 1.5 times less than in the middle of lactation less than in the new-period of lactation (p<0.01).


2004 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 169-171
Author(s):  
Gaghik H. Tovmassian ◽  
Sergei V. Zharikov

AbstractWe discovered that the short period cataclysmic variable FS Aur at some epochs shows a photometric period close to the orbital. It exceeds the orbital period by ∽2%, which is a sign of the presence of a permanent superhump in the system. Superhumps tend to appear near short, low amplitude outbursts. We assume that FS Aur possesses a large thermally stable accretion disc and that the outburst may be due to the variable mass transfer rate. This, however, does not alter our previous explanation of yet another, 2.4 times longer than orbital, photometric period of FS Aur, found earlier, and persistently observed in its light curves.


Onco ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-157
Author(s):  
Bruno Takao Real Karia ◽  
Camila Albuquerque Pinto ◽  
Carolina Oliveira Gigek ◽  
Fernanda Wisnieski ◽  
Marilia Arruda Cardoso Smith

Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers and the third cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The treatment of GC patients improved due to advancements in surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, the long-term survival rate of patients with gastric cancer remains around 20%. Thus, development of novel therapeutic approaches is of great interest, in order to reduce the need for mutilating surgeries and morbid adjuvant therapies. For many years, it was believed that the RNA was a mere intermediate molecule in the genetic information flow. However, during the past decades, with the advent of new sequencing technologies, it was revealed that non-coding RNAs play important roles in many different biological processes. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway has been reported to regulate crucial events during neoplasic development, such as cell differentiation, proliferation, invasion, migration, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. In this review, we will focus on microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs that have been implicated in gastric cancer tumorigenesis via modulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which provided some biomarkers to prognosis, diagnosis, and therapy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 2532-2535
Author(s):  
Ya Xiu Liu

The characteristics of the work safety in the new period of the school are analyzed, including the current political situation, economic situation and their own. Based on this, put forward the education task, including strengthening safety education and awareness of students, strict, careful management, safety education and guidance. The author concludes, security and stability of campus is a complicated system engineering, need the joint efforts of many aspects, adopt a variety of measures, including the establishment of security mechanism, perfect safety education, to promote the construction of style of study, long-term to the students' sound.


2004 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 235-235
Author(s):  
A. Dobrotka ◽  
L. Hric ◽  
K. Petrík

The big scatter of data on the light curve of T CRB is identified with the flickering activity of the system. The data performed during April 1996 have a falling trend and they can be a part of a downward branch of a long-term and energetically powerful flare. Estimated energy 2 1035 J and the duration of this event were compared with the theoretical assumptions based on three typical physical scenarios, which can be the source of flickering. The dissipation of magnetic loops and the existence of the turbulent eddies are energetically deficient, but these scenarios are real in the case of less powerfull flares. The real explanation could be the instability of the secondary and variable mass transfer rate through the Lagrangian point, therefore through whole disc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 05008
Author(s):  
Viet Hanh Ho ◽  
Thi Song Thuong Phan

Quang Nam has been entering the stage of economic restructuring for the sake of effectively exploiting and utilizing the province's potential and strengths toward rapid and sustainable socio-economic development. Ensuring social welfare is one of the core goals in building a fair, progressive, and civilized society associated with improving local people’s material and spiritual life in the new period. The article focuses on assessing the current situation of the province's social welfare policies in 2015-2019 with the aim of identifing major challenges in the economic restructuring up to 2030. Accordingly, the paper proposes various solutions to improving those social protection policies in Quang Nam up to 2030, with a vision to 2045.


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