scholarly journals Application Development for Mask Detection using Raspberry Pi

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1638-1642
Author(s):  
Abhishek Gaddam
Keyword(s):  
World Trade ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Detection System ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Video Streams ◽  
Application Development ◽  
The Face ◽  
New Tradition

Abstract: In our daily life, humans are discovering new technology, and scientists also discovering new viruses. In recently scientists are discovered COVID-19 (coronavirus). COVID-19 pandemic has apace affected our everyday life-disrupting world trade and movements. Carrying a protecting mask has become a brand new tradition. Our planned technique detects the face from the video properly then it identifies if it's a mask wear on that or not. This project aims to develop a face mask detection system to detect any kind of face mask. The current study used OpenCV, Python, and Tensor Flow to detect whether a person wearing a face mask or not. The model was tested with real-time video streams. Keywords: Face mask detection, Face detection, mask detection, coronavirus, OpenCV, Tensorflow, Deeplearning

scholarly journals Face Mask Detection System using Mobilenetv2

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-129
Author(s):  
Mayank Arora ◽  
Sarthak Garg ◽  
Srivani A.
Keyword(s):  
Feature Detection ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
Image Feature ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Computationally Efficient ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Application Systems ◽  
Develop Software ◽  
The Face

In this pandemic, it is getting more and more difficult to keep a track of people who are wearing masks regularly or not. It cannot solely depend on human efforts to take care of this task and therefore there is a need to develop software that can automatically detect whether any given person is wearing a mask or not. Face Detection has evolved as a really popular problem in image processing and computer vision. Many new algorithms are being devised using convolutional architectures to form the algorithm as accurately as possible. These convolutional architectures have made it possible to extract even the pixel details. Training is performed through Fully Convolutional Neural Networks to semantically segment out the faces present in that image. Feature detection and feature extraction techniques help us identify whether a person is wearing a mask or not. The face mask detector will use a dataset of morphed masked images. Therefore, the created model will be accurate and it will also be computationally efficient and easily deployable in embedded systems since the MobileNetV2 architecture will be incorporated (Raspberry Pi, Google Coral, etc.). This framework can also be used in real-time applications that, due to the outbreak of Covid-19, require face-mask detection for safety purposes. This project can be merged with embedded application systems at airports, train stations, workplaces, schools, and public places to ensure compliance with the guidelines for public safety. The above topic is very prominent in recent times as the identification process will not only help us classify individuals but also will reduce the workforce required to do the same exponentially.

scholarly journals Face Mask Detection Using Machine Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 817-822
Author(s):  
Kavita Saxena
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Image Processing ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
Simplified Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
Near Future

Abstract: COVID-19 epidemic has affected our daily life disturbing the world trade and transport. Wearing a face mask has become a new necessity for safety. In the near future, many institutions will ask the customers to wear masks to avail of their services. Therefore, face mask detection has become a necessity to help society. This paper presents a simplified approach to achieve this purpose using some packages like TensorFlow, Keras, OpenCV and Scikit-Learn. This method detects the face from the image in frame and then identifies if it has worn a mask or not. As in a surveillance task, it can also detect a face along with a mask in movement through image processing. The method attains accuracy up to 93% and 91.2% respectively on two datasets. We explore optimized values of parameters using the Sequential CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) model to detect the presence of masks correctly. Keywords: Face Mask Detection, Convolutional Neural Network, TensorFlow, Keras, Image Processing

Face recognition in an intelligent door lock with ResNet model based on deep learning

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Suphawimon Phawinee ◽  
Jing-Fang Cai ◽  
Zhe-Yu Guo ◽  
Hao-Ze Zheng ◽  
Guan-Chen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Graphics Recognition ◽  
Face Images ◽  
The Face ◽  
Door Lock

Internet of Things is considerably increasing the levels of convenience at homes. The smart door lock is an entry product for smart homes. This work used Raspberry Pi, because of its low cost, as the main control board to apply face recognition technology to a door lock. The installation of the control sensing module with the GPIO expansion function of Raspberry Pi also improved the antitheft mechanism of the door lock. For ease of use, a mobile application (hereafter, app) was developed for users to upload their face images for processing. The app sends the images to Firebase and then the program downloads the images and captures the face as a training set. The face detection system was designed on the basis of machine learning and equipped with a Haar built-in OpenCV graphics recognition program. The system used four training methods: convolutional neural network, VGG-16, VGG-19, and ResNet50. After the training process, the program could recognize the user’s face to open the door lock. A prototype was constructed that could control the door lock and the antitheft system and stream real-time images from the camera to the app.

scholarly journals PEMODELAN SISTEM DETEKSI WAJAH SEBAGAI PENGHITUNG JUMLAH PENUMPANG TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Fransiska Sisilia Mukti ◽  
Lia Farokhah ◽  
Nur Lailatul Aqromi
Keyword(s):  
Embedded System ◽  
System Design ◽  
Face Detection ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Detection Mechanism ◽  
Information System Design ◽  
The Face

Bus is one of public transportation and as the most preferable by Indonesian to support their mobility. The high number of bus traffics then demands the bus management to provide the maximum service for their passenger, in order to gain public trust. Unfortunately, in the reality passenger list’s fraud is often faced by the bus management, there is a mismatch list between the amount of deposits made by bus driver and the number of passengers carried by the bus, and as the result it caused big loss for the Bus management. Automatic Passenger Counting (APC) then as an artificial intelligence program that is considered to cope with the bus management problems. This research carried out an APC technology based on passenger face detection using the Viola-Jones method, which is integrated with an embedded system based on the Internet of Things in the processing and data transmission. To detect passenger images, a webcam is provided that is connected to the Raspberry pi which is then sent to the server via the Internet to be displayed on the website provided. The system database will be updated within a certain period of time, or according to the stop of the bus (the system can be adjusted according to management needs). The system will calculate the number of passengers automatically; the bus management can export passenger data whenever as they want. There are 3 main points in the architecture of modeling system, they are information system design, device architecture design, and face detection mechanism design to calculate the number of passengers. A system design test is carried out to assess the suitability of the system being built with company needs. Then, based on the questionnaire distributed to the respondent, averagely 85.12 % claim that the Face detection system is suitability. The score attained from 4 main aspects including interactivity, aesthetics, layout and personalization

scholarly journals Face Mask Detection System

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VII) ◽  
pp. 1400-1402
Author(s):  
Yatharth Khansali
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
World Health ◽  
Public Places ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
Time Requirements ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Protective Mask

COVID-19 pandemic has affected the world severely, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has globally infected over 176 million people causing over 3.8 million deaths. Wearing a protective mask has become a norm. However, it is seen in most public places that people do not wear masks or don’t wear them properly. In this paper, we propose a high accuracy and efficient face mask detector based on MobileNet architecture. The proposed method detects the face in real-time with OpenCV and then identifies if it has a mask on it or not. As a surveillance task, it supports motion, and is trained using transfer learning and compared in terms of both precision and efficiency, with special attention to the real-time requirements of this context.

scholarly journals Autonomic Face Mask Detection with Deep Learning: an IoT Application

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
V. H. Benitez-Baltazar
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
World Health ◽  
Image Tracking ◽  
Critical Areas ◽  
Machine Learning Model ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
Health Organization

A new and deadly virus known as SARS-CoV-2, which is responsible for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), is spreading rapidly around the world causing more than 3 million deaths. Hence, there is an urgent need to find new and innovative ways to reduce the likelihood of infection. One of the most common ways of catching the virus is by being in contact with droplets delivered by a sick person. The risk can be reduced by wearing a face mask as suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO), especially in closed environments such as classrooms, hospitals, and supermarkets. However, people hesitate to use a face mask leading to an increase in the risk of spreading the disease, moreover when the face mask is used, sometimes it is worn in the wrong way. In this work, an autonomic face mask detection system with deep learning and powered by the image tracking technique used for the augmented reality development is proposed as a mechanism to request the correct use of face masks to grant access to people to critical areas. To achieve this, a machine learning model based on Convolutional Neural Networks was built on top of an IoT framework to enforce the correct use of the face mask in required areas as it is requested by law in some regions.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence Based Face Mask Detection System

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 467-470
Author(s):  
Vivek Kumar Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Computer Vision ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
Recreational Activities ◽  
Human Tendency ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Day By Day ◽  
Made In

With the advent of COVID-19 pandemic, use of mask is mandatory as per WHO/ ICMR guidelines to avert spread of CORONA virus. The post lockdown period has seen increase in cases day by day as people have now stepped out of their home to resume their work and recreational activities. Wearing mask all the time has still not found an enduring place in our day to day routine practices. It is a natural human tendency to be complacent and to remove mask while talking, working or after prolong use just use to relax and breathe properly. Thus not only risking own life but also of others who might have come in contact with the person during the period when he/she was not wearing mask. Presently the inspection of people with/ without mask is being done manually and visually by sentries/ guards present at entry/ exit points. Guards/ Sentries cannot be stationed at every place to keep a check on such people who remove their mask and roam around without restraint once they have been scrutinized at the entry gate. In the proposed system, efforts have been made in inspecting people with/ without mask automatically with the help of Computer vision and Artificial Intelligence. This module detects the face of the individual, identifies whether he/she is wearing mask or not and raises an alarm if the person is detected without wearing mask.

scholarly journals Low Cost System for Face Mask Detection Based Haar Cascade Classifier Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Radimas Putra Muhammad Davi Labib ◽  
Sirojul Hadi ◽  
Parama Diptya Widayaka
Keyword(s):  
Detection System ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cascade Classifier ◽  
The World ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
The Face ◽  
Haar Cascade ◽  
Health Organization

In December 2019, there was a pandemic caused by a new type of coronavirus, namely SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2) spread almost throughout the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) named it COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease). To minimize the spread of the COVID-19, the Indonesian government announced a policy for the social distancing of 1-2 meters and wearing a medical mask. In this study, a mask detection system was built using the Haar Cascade Classifier method by detecting the facial areas such as the nose and lips. The study aims to distinguish between using masks and on the contrary. It is expected that the mask detection system can be implemented to provide direct warnings to people who do not wear masks in public areas. The results using the Haar Cascade Classifier method show that the system designed is able to detect faces, noses, and lips at a light intensity of 80-140 lux. The face is detected at a distance of 30-120cm, while the nose is at a distance of 30-60cm, while the lips are at a distance of 30-70cm. The system designed can perform the detection process at a speed of 5 fps. The overall test results obtained a success rate of 88,89%.

scholarly journals A Simple Yet Reliable Facial Emotion Detection for Campus Environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 2477-2481
Keyword(s):  
Face Detection ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Confidence Score ◽  
Facial Emotion ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Face Alignment ◽  
Emotion Detection ◽  
Campus Environment ◽  
The Face ◽  
Haar Cascade

Nowadays, crime incidents like stealing, fighting and harassment often occur in campus leading to serious consequences. Students do not feel secure to study in campus anymore. Thus, a simple facial emotion detection system using a Raspberry Pi is introduced to help mitigating the issue before getting worse in campus. Two algorithms are used for this project including Haar Cascade and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) algorithms. OpenCV is a library that can be used for image processing. LBP algorithm is used for face detection in OpenCV. When a person enters the specified area, the camera will capture the image and detect the image of the person. Then, a rectangular box appears on the face image of the person. The image is automatically sent to the email. The face detection is enhanced by adding a face alignment. The face alignment is used to detect the location of many points on the face. It recognizes the emotions for each face and gives the confidence score. The value 0 of confidence score is the perfect face recognition. Although the system is simple, it is still reliable to be used in a campus environment.

scholarly journals Low-Cost Camera-Based Smart Surveillance System for Detecting, Recognizing, and Tracking Masked Human Face

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (23) ◽  
pp. 104-119
Author(s):  
Ervan Adiwijaya Haryadi ◽  
Grafika Jati ◽  
Ario Yudo Husodo ◽  
Wisnu Jatmiko
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Single Shot ◽  
Surveillance Camera ◽  
Smart Surveillance ◽  
The Face ◽  
Smart Surveillance System

A surveillance system is still the most exciting and practical security system to prevent crime effectively. The primary purpose of this system is to recognize the identity of the face caught by the camera. With the advancement of the Internet of things, surveillance systems were implemented on edge devices such as the low-cost Raspberry mobile camera. It raises the challenge of unstructured image/video where the video contains low quality, blur, and variations of human poses. The challenge is increasing because people used to wear a mask during the Covid -19 pandemic.  Therefore, we proposed developing an all-in-one surveillance system with face detection, recognition, and face tracking capabilities. This system integrated three modules: MTCNN face detector, VGGFace2 face recognition, and Discriminative Single-Shot Segmentation (D3S) tracker to create a system capable of tracking the faces of people caught on surveillance camera. We also train new face mask data to recognize and track. This system obtains data from the Raspberry Pi camera and processes images on the cloud as a mobile sensor approach. The proposed system successfully implemented and obtained competitive results in detection, recognition, and tracking under an unconstrained surveillance camera.

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