scholarly journals Application of two problem solving cycles to students' higher-order thinking skills on reproductive system material

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sekar Wiji Utami ◽  
Ari Sunandar ◽  
Arif Didik Kurniawan

Two problem solving cycles are problem-based learning with two learning cycles that can improve students' higher order thinking skills. The knowledge of reproductive health is needed by the student, due to the student as future generation must be ready to facing the reproductive health problem in the future. This study aimed to determine the differences in learning two problem solving cycles on students' higher-order thinking skills. The population of this study were students of SMA Negeri 02 Sekayam-West Kalimantan with a sample of class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 2. Students were given 12 questions as essay test in the beginning and end of the cycles. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney U test. Research shows that there are significant differences in learning towards higher-order thinking skills with learning two problem solving cycles (sig. 0.015 < 0.05). Hence, it could be concluded that two problem solving cycles could be applied in learning material on the reproductive system.

Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Uyani

Abstract: This research relates to the implementation of Problem Solving model in Banyu Landas Elementary School. The research objective is to increase students’ Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS). The research was conducted by using classroom action research (CAR) method through 2 cycles. Ten six class students of SDN Banyu Landas were used as research subject. The data collection used obeservation sheets and HOT oriented achievement test. The data were qualitatively analyzed with percentage technique. The result of research stated that (1) students’ Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS) increased from analysis skills 77,85% in the first cycle up to  synthesys skills 86,58% in the end of second cycle (2) the quality of teacher’s activity increased  from 58,41% in the first cycle  up to 71,14% in the end of second cycle; (2) students’ activity incresed  from 68,39% in the first cycle  up to 70,10% in the end of second cycle.              Keywords: Higher Order Thinking Skills, teacher activity, student activity , Problem Solving. Abstrak: Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan penerapan model Problem Solving di SDN Banyu Landas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkt tinggi (Higher Order Thingking Skill/HOT) siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah 10 orang siswa kelas VI SDN Banyu Landas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar berorientasi HOT. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thingking Skill/HOT) peserta didik meningkat dari kemampuan analisis 77,85% pada awal siklus I menjadi kemampuan sintesis 86,58% pada akhir siklus II kualitas, (2) aktivitas guru meningkat dari 58,41% pada siklus 1 menjadi menjadi 71,14%  pada siklus 2; (2) aktivitas siswa meningkat dari 68,39% pada siklus 1 menjadi 70,10% pada siklus II. Kata kunci: HOT (Higher Order Thinking) skills, aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, Problem Solving


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Sucipto Sucipto

AbstrakSecara umum capaian ketrampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik masih rendah dibanding negara lain. Untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir  tingkat  tinggi, pendidik dituntut untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang  mendukung  dan  menggunakan   strategi pembelajaran. Upaya meningkatkan ketrampilan berpikir peserta didik dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan ketrampilan metakognisinya. Ada berbagai jenis strategi metakognitif yang dapat dipilih pendidik, satu diantaranya menggunakan strategi pemecahan masalah (problem solving). Dalam proses pemecahan masalah, individu menggunakan kedua kemampuan kognitif dan keterampilan praktis, yang meliputi kegiatan metakognitif seperti analisis, sintesis dan evaluasi. Pembelajaran  berbasis masalah merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk merangsang berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dalam situasi yang berorientasi pada masalah yang nyata, termasuk di dalamnya belajar bagaimana belajar. AbstractIn general, higher order thinking skills achievements of learners is still low compared to other countries. To develop higher order thinking skills, educators are required to create a learning atmosphere that supports and use learning strategies. Efforts to improve thinking skills that learners can do to improve metacognitive skills. There are different types of metacognitive strategies that can be selected educators, one of which uses problem solving strategies. In the process of solving problems, individuals using both cognitive abilities and practical skills, which include metacognitive activities such as analysis, synthesis and evaluation. Problem-based learning is an instructional approach used to stimulate students' higher order thinking in situations oriented real problems, including learning how to learn.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muradi ◽  
Faisal Mubarak ◽  
Ridha Darmawaty ◽  
Arif Rahman Hakim

Learning Arabic is more dominant as a skill than a Science. The learners’ goals are able to use Arabic both spoken and written well and correctly. While HOTS is more dominant in requiring learners to think integrally. Therefore, it is important to consider the extent to which the Ministerial Regulation accommodates HOTS through a study of the basic competence of Arabic contained in it. This study is a literature review of the basic competence of Arabic in the Decree of the Minister of Religion (KMA) number 183 in 2019 in HOTS perspective. The object of this study is the basic competence of Arabic in KMA 183 in 2019. The result shows the basic competence of Arabic in KMA 183 in 2019 to accommodate the ability in higher order thinking such as problem solving, critical thinking, and reasoning. While the Basic Competence in KMA didn’t achieve creative thinking and decision making.


Vidya Karya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Rilia Iriani ◽  
Abdul Hamid

Abstract. This study aims to determine whether there are any differences in the students’ achievement of higher order thinking skills and the student learning outcomes through the application of problem solving learning assisted by smart chemistry applications on stichiometry. The population was 105 students of X MIPA SMAN 11 Banjarmasin. The sampling technique was conducted by  purposive sampling with 2 experimental classes and 1 control class. Each class consisted of 35 students. The method used was quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The data collection was gathered using test and non-test techniques. The data analysis technique used was descriptive and inferential analysis techniques using one way ANAVA test. The results showed that higher order thinking skills, learning outcomes, knowledge, skills and attitudes of the experimental class were better than the control class.Keywords: problem solving, smart chemistry, higher order thinking skills, learning outcomes, stoichiometry.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan pencapaian keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan hasil belajar peserta didik, melalui penerapan pembelajaran problem solving berbantuan aplikasi smart chemistry pada topik stikiometri. Populasi penelitian yaitu sebanyak 105 peserta didik X MIPA SMAN 11 Banjarmasin. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan 2 kelas eksperimen dan 1 kelas kontrol. Masing-masing kelas terdiri dari 35 peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent control group. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan nontes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji ANAVA 1 jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, hasil belajar pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap dari kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari kelas kontrol.Kata kunci: problem solving, smart chemistry, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, hasil belajar, stoikiometri.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Mohammad Muhyidin Nurzaelani ◽  
Mita Septiani ◽  
Maimunah Maimunah

21st-century education requires a transformation in learning to provide students who can meet challenges by applying higher order thinking skills (HOTs). This study aims to produce an electronic learning material design based on higher order thinking skills (HOTs) appropriate to the Kapita Selekta Research Results (KSHP) course. This research uses the development research method by adopting the Rowntree model. Data collection is carried out by studying documentation and distributing questionnaires to students who will take the KSHP course in odd semester 2020. This research resulted in a design of electronic learning materials based on HOTs, which then required the next stage of development, implementation, and evaluation of these learning materials to be ready to use in order to facilitate student learning in the KSHP course.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Ira Rahmayuni Jusar ◽  
Marlen Tivany

This research is motivated by the absence of availability of Higher Order Thinking Skills-based mathematics learning worksheets. This study aims to produce Higher Order Thinking Skills-based mathematics learning worksheets for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 02 Kurai, Suliki District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency that meet valid and practical criteria. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D). The development model uses 4-D which is modified into 3-D. The steps taken are define, design, and develop. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year on flat-shaped material. In the validation process, the LKPD was validated by 3 validator lecturers, namely material expert validators, linguists and design experts. Data for validity were obtained from the results of the validation sheet which had been assessed by validators of material experts, linguists and design experts who got a percentage value of 87.5% with valid criteria. In the practicality process, the LKPD was tested by 1 teacher and 8 fourth grade students at SD Negeri 02 Kurai. The data for practicality was obtained from the practicality sheet (teacher and student response questionnaires) which got a percentage value of 95.06% with very practical criteria. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the LKPD on the flat material based on Higher Order Thinking Skills for class IV has met the valid criteria and is very practical to be used as one of the teaching materials in mathematics learning, especially for grade IV students in elementary schools. This is valid and very practical so that it can be used as an alternative learning material that can be used as an additional learning resource.    


Author(s):  
Isti Aulia Maspupah

<p><em>Teachers are always required to always update the changes that occur, so that learning is able to prepare students to face the changes that occur. One of the important things that can be done by teachers is to develop HOTS-oriented learning so that students become accustomed to critical thinking so that they are able to develop their creativity. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of higher order thinking skills, aspects of higher order thinking skills, HOTS-oriented learning characteristics. The results of this study are: Higher order thinking skills are thinking skills that are not just remembering, restating, and also referring without processing, but thinking skills to examine information critically, creatively, and able to solve problems, Skill-oriented learning higher order thinking is learning that involves 3 (three) aspects of higher order thinking skills, namely: transfer of knowledge, critical and creative thinking, and problem solving. The characteristics of HOTS-oriented learning must make students active in thinking.</em></p>


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