scholarly journals SPECIFIC ANTI RULE AVOIDANCE (SAAR): HOW DOES IT AFFECT TAX AVOIDANCE?

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustin Dwi Haryanti ◽  
Firda Ayu Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Multinational Companies ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Treaty Shopping ◽  
Special Rule ◽  
The Government ◽  
Foreign Corporations ◽  
Thin Capitalization

This study aims to empirically prove the influence of the Specific Anti Avoidance Rule (SAAR), namely transfer pricing, thin capitalization, controlled foreign corporations (CFCs), the use of tax heaven countries, and treaty shopping on tax avoidance. SAAR is a special rule to minimize tax avoidanceThe sample in this study is multinational companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. The method used is multiple linear regression with SPSS version 24. The results show that transfer pricing, thin capitalization, controlled foreign corporations (CFCs), utilization of tax heaven countries, and treaty shopping have no effect on tax avoidance. The absence of influence of the five independent variables on tax avoidance is due to the sample company data and also the proxy used. The results of the study are expected to contribute especially to the government regarding whether SAAR is sufficient to minimize and overcome tax avoidance and can also be a consideration for the government to implement the General Anti Avoidance Rule (GAAR) to cover the weaknesses of SAAR.

Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing Aggresiveness, Penghindaran Pajak

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Teza Deasvery Falbo ◽  
Amrie Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Thin Capitalization

The increase in tax revenue in Indonesia is not accompanied by an increase in tax ratio The low tax ratioindicatestax avoidance practices in Indonesia. Some tax avoidance practices can be conductedthrough transferpricing and thin capitalization.This study is aimed to examine empirically the effect of thin capitalization as well astransfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance practice in Indonesia. This study uses manufacturing companieswhich are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the period 2013-2015. Using purposive sampling, theselected samples in this study are 90 companies, so the total sample is 270 samples. The hypothesis examinationused in this study is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data.The results of this study suggest that thincapitalization is positively associated with tax avoidance,while transfer pricing aggressivenessis not associated withtax avoidance.

Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing Aggresiveness, Penghindaran Pajak

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Teza Deasvery Falbo ◽  
Amrie Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Thin Capitalization

The increase in tax revenue in Indonesia is not accompanied by an increase in tax ratio The low tax ratio indicatestax avoidance practices in Indonesia. Some tax avoidance practices can be conductedthrough transfer pricing and thin capitalization.This study is aimed to examine empirically the effect of thin capitalization as well as transfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance practice in Indonesia. This study uses manufacturing companies which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the period 2013-2015. Using purposive sampling, the selected samples in this study are 90 companies, so the total sample is 270 samples. The hypothesis examination used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data.The results of this study suggest that thin capitalization is positively associated with tax avoidance,while transfer pricing aggressivenessis not associated with tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Thin Capitalization dan Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dengan Financial Constraints sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 386-399
Author(s):  
Melina Fajrin Utami ◽  
Ferry Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Thin Capitalization

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thin capitalization, transfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance with financial constraints as moderating variable. This study used a quantitative approach with population with sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 72 companies as samples. This study used panel data and the analysis was multiple linear regression and interaction regression. The results show that thin capitalization, transfer pricing aggressiveness, and financial constraints have a positive effect on tax avoidance. Further research shows that financial constraints strengthen the effect of thin capitalization on tax avoidance, but financial constraints do not moderate the effect of transfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals The Effect of CEO Tenure, Capital Intensity, and Firm Size On Tax Avoidance

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Evi Khusnita Ulfa ◽  
Eny Suprapti ◽  
Sri Wahjuni Latifah
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Ceo Tenure ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
The Government

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of CEO tenure, capital intensity, and firm size on tax avoidance. The sample of this study is 88 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019 were selected through purpose sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis.  The results of the analysis show that CEO tenure has a positive effect on tax avoidance. This means that the longer the CEO tenure will lead to an increase in tax avoidance. Capital intensity and firm size have no effect on tax avoidance. This research has a novelty in the form impact of CEO tenure, capital intensity, and firm size on tax avoidance. Furthermore, the practical contribution to the government, especially the Directorate General of Taxes, is that long tenure  of CEO can lead to tax avoidance. The limitation in this study is the number of samples is less representative in representing the population. This is because there are still companies listed on the IDX that not provide information according to the sample criteria.    

scholarly journals TRANSAKSI DENGAN PIHAK BERELASI DAN PRAKTIK TRANSFER PRICING DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-52
Author(s):  
Raymondo Sitanggang ◽  
Amrie Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multinational Companies ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Arm’S Length Principle ◽  
State Finance

This study aims to review transactions conducted by multinational companies operating in Indonesia related to transfer pricing activities. This study uses qualitative methods using two approaches, content analysis, and interviews. The content analysis aims to obtain related party disclosure information in the financial statements as stipulated in PSAK No. 7 (2015). The data used in the financial statements of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector are included in multinational companies and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2017. Meanwhile, interviews were conducted to confirm the data obtained through content analysis. The informant in the interview is one of the Polytechnic of State Finance STAN lecturer, who has academic expertise in international tax accounting and transfer pricing. This study concludes that, in general, multinational companies operating in Indonesia have disclosed related party information in their financial statements. Furthermore, the assessment of the fairness of transactions with related parties related to transfer pricing is based on the arm's length principle. The results of this study indicate the need for broader disclosure of financial accounting standards in Indonesia and the harmonization of taxation regulations in Indonesia with tax regulations in other countries related to transfer pricing practices.     Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengulas transaksi-transaksi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan multinasional yang beroperasi di Indonesia terkait dengan aktivitas transfer pricing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu content analysis dan wawancara. Content analysis bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi pengungkapan pihak-pihak yang berelasi dalam laporan keuangan sebagaimana diatur dalam PSAK No. 7 (2015). Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang termasuk dalam kategori perusahaan multinasional dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2014-2017. Sementara itu, wawancara dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkonfirmasi data-data yang diperoleh melalui content analysis. Informan dalam wawancara adalah salah satu dosen Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN yang memiliki keahlian akademis dalam akuntansi perpajakan internasional dan transfer pricing. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara umum perusahaan multinasional yang beroperasi di Indonesia telah mengungkapkan informasi pihak-pihak berelasi dalam laporan keuangannya. Selanjutnya, penilaian kewajaran transaksi dengan pihak berelasi terkait dengan transfer pricing berdasarkan arm’s length principle. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan perlunya pengungkapan yang lebih luas dalam standar akuntansi keuangan di Indonesia dan harmonisasi peraturan perpajakan di Indonesia dengan peraturan perpajakan di negara lain-lain terkait dengan praktek transfer pricing.  

scholarly journals Analisis Keputusan Transfer Pricing Berdasarkan Pajak, Tunneling dan Exchange Rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hani Sri Mulyani ◽  
Endah Prihartini ◽  
Dadang Sudirno
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Pricing Decisions ◽  
Pricing Decision ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

Tax has two points of view, for the government tax is a source of state revenue that has the largest contribution, but for tax companies is a burden that must be paid. Often companies do tax planning strategies so that the tax burden that must be borne by the company becomes smaller. Companies usually exploit loopholes from the use of accounting methods allowed by accounting and taxation rules. Transfer Pricing is one of the ways companies take to reduce the tax burden. This study aims to determine and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of tax, tunneling and exchange rates on transfer pricing decisions both partially and simultaneously on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2017 period. The research method used is descriptive and verification analysis method. The population in this study were 144 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2017. Sampling using a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 20 companies. The results of this study indicate that partially significant positive effect on transfer pricing decisions, tunneling does not significantly influence the transfer pricing and exchange rate decisions do not significantly influence the transfer pricing decision, but simultaneously the results of this study indicate that taxes, tunneling and exchange rates affect significant to the transfer pricing decision.

scholarly journals Determinan Penghindaran Pajak Dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 182-194
Author(s):  
Purwoko Erie Dharmawan ◽  
Syahril Djaddang ◽  
Darmansyah Darmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Tax Haven ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Thin Capitalization

ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the influence of transfer pricing, thin capitalization, dan tax haven utilization against tax avoidance. This sudy also uses corporate social responsibility as a moderating variable. This study uses secondary data from manufacturing listed company during period of 2014-2016. Samples taken by using purposive sampling method and obtain 189 sampel consist of 63 companies during three years period. The method of testing the data used in this study is panel data regression analysis and descriptive statistics. The result showed that the transfer pricing has significant effect on tax avoidance, while thin capitalization dan tax haven utilization has no significant effect on tax avoidance. Corporate social responsibility has significant influence as moderating between transfer pricing and tax avoidance, but corporate social responsibility has no significant influence as moderating between thin capitalization dan tax haven utilization and tax avoidance. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfer pricing, thin capitalization, dan tax haven utilization terhadap penghindaran pajak. Peneltian ini juga menggunakan variabel corporate social responsibility sebagai variabel yang memoderasi pengaruh transfer pricing, thin capitalization, dan tax haven utilization terhadap penghindaran pajak. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive samping. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 189 sampel, terdiri dari 63 perusahaan manufaktur selama periode tiga tahun yaitu 2014 – 2016. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam mengolah data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transfer pricing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, sementara thin capitalization dan tax haven utilization tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Corporate social responsibility dapat memoderasi pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap penghindaran pajak, namun corporate social responsibility tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh thin capitalization dan tax haven utilization terhadap penghindaran pajak. JEL Classification: MH14, H26, H32

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Kontrol

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-244
Author(s):  
Desy Mariani ◽  
Suryani Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
The Government

For companies, taxes are costs that reduce profits. The company wants to pay the minimum tax so that the profit earned by the company does not decrease, while from the government side, tax collection is used to finance the implementation of state development. This difference also causes taxpayers to tend to avoid taxes to reduce their tax burden, so that state revenue from the tax sector is still not maximized. This study aims to determine the factors that affect tax avoidance with company size as a control variable. This study uses a sample of trading, service and investment companies in the wholesale and retail trade sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling method, where according to the established criteria, 22 companies were obtained and the data used were secondary data. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) v.20.0 program. The results show that Leverage, Sales Growth and Company Size have a positive effect on tax avoidance, while liquidity and fixed asset intensity have no effect on tax avoidance, thus company size can control Leverage and Sales Growth to influence tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Hubungan Book Tax Difference Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Manajemen Laba sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 203-218
Author(s):  
Dimas Prihandana Jati ◽  
Etty Murwaningsari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Deferred Tax

ABSTRACT        This research was conducted with the aim to examine the relationship between book tax with the tax avoidance. This study seeks to examine the items in the financial statements which are a proxy of the book tax difference that is closely related to the existence of indications of tax avoidance by the company. This study also uses moderation variables in the form of earnings management and control variables namely company size, leverage, profitability and operational cash flow. The sample selection is done by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 49 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the time span between 2016 - 2018. Test results from this study indicate that fixed assets and intangible assets didn’t have an effect towards tax avoidance. Sales growth have a positive effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile deferred tax expense are known to have a negative effect on tax avoidance. The results of moderation of earnings management variables on 4 (four) independent variables in this study indicate that there is no significant probability value for the moderation of the four independent variables. ABSTRAK         Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara book tax dengan tax avoidance. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menguji item-item dalam laporan keuangan yang merupakan proksi dari book tax difference yang berkaitan erat dengan adanya indikasi penghindaran pajak oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel moderasi berupa variabel manajemen laba dan kontrol yaitu ukuran perusahaan, leverage, profitabilitas dan arus kas operasional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 49 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dalam rentang waktu antara tahun 2016 - 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aset tetap dan aset tidak berwujud tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan beban pajak tangguhan diketahui berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hasil moderasi variabel manajemen laba pada 4 (empat) variabel independen dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya nilai probabilitas variabel yang signifikan untuk moderasi keempat variabel independen tersebut. JEL Classification : H26, M41

scholarly journals PENGARUH THIN CAPITALIZATION RULE PADA LEVERAGE PERUSAHAAN MASUK BURSA DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-155
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rheza Ramadhan ◽  
Satria Agus Frandyanto ◽  
Riko Riandoko
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
T Test ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Thin Capitalization ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Rule Implementation

This research finds the effect of thin capitalization rule implementation to company leverage in Indonesia. This study used leverage data in 2015 (before the implementation) and 2016 (after the implementation). The data was processed using paired sample t-test. Based on hand-collected sample of 69 publicity- listed indonesian firms for the 2015 and 2016 year, our paired sample t-test result, descriptive statistic, and correlation test result show that thin capitalization rule can reduce company leverage by 73,8%. Keywords: thin capitalization, tax avoidance, tax aggressiveness, transfer pricing, leverage

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