scholarly journals BUREAUCRATIC DISRUPSION AND THREATS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE INDSUTRI 4.0 REVOLUTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Risky Ristiandy

The rapid technological advances in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era resulted in various technological developments that were increasingly innovative and varied. Starting from this then innovation about artificial intelligence or Artificial Intelligence began to attract many parties including the government itself to use it in the life of the bureaucracy in this country. This was then compounded by the development of the Internet of Things and Big Data which added to the government's desire to modernize the bureaucracy but was threatened by the disruption that would change all the old orders used and upheld. Disruption in the body of the bureaucracy and the future will be a time bomb on the problems it carries which will have an impact on unemployment problems involving the unemployed state people and people who were originally part of the State Civil Apparatus, and this matter a challenge going forward for the government how to respond to a comprehensive change in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 to be able to run a modern government with sophisticated technology while still prioritizing the conditions of its people.Keywords: Industrial Revolution 4.0, Disruption, Unemployment.

Author(s):  
Carlos Hernán Fajardo-Toro ◽  
Andrés Aguilera-Castillo ◽  
Mauricio Guerrero-Cabarcas

Technological advances and novel applications in areas such as industrial robots (eventually personal robotics), artificial intelligence, big data, 3D printing, the internet of things, biotechnology, blockchain, and others have revived the debate on how the development and implementation of technological innovations may displace labor. These technologies are allowing the innovation of products, services, and business models at unprecedented speed, in the same way they are putting at risk both qualified and unqualified jobs and occupations. Most of the specialized literature dealing with the issue of technology and labor comes from the economics discipline, but it is pertinent to discuss how this translates into the managerial, organizational, and strategic principles framed for the fourth industrial revolution.


Author(s):  
Zelal Gültekin Kutlu

In this study, the periodical differences of industrial revolutions, which is one of the effects of technological developments in the industrial field, and the last stage of it are mentioned. With the latest industrial revolution called Industry 4.0, machines work in harmony with technology at every stage of industrial areas. This period, known as Industry 4.0 or the fourth industrial revolution, refers to the system in which the latest production technologies, automation systems, and the technologies that make up this system exchange data with each other. In addition to the information technologies and automation systems used in Industry 3.0, industrial production has gained a whole new dimension with the use of the internet. With internet networks, machines, operators, and robots now work in harmony. At this point, the concept of internet of objects becomes important. Therefore, another focus of the study is the concept of internet of objects. There are some assumptions about the uses, benefits, and future status of the internet of things.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 1067-1073
Author(s):  
Jan Fagerberg ◽  
Bart Verspagen

Abstract According to Christopher Freeman technological revolutions play a key role in capitalist development. In this article, we ask to what extent more recent developments are consistent with the perspective advanced by Freeman. We focus on two issues in particular, the climate challenge and what has been dubbed “A Fourth Industrial Revolution” that is, advances in artificial intelligence and the proliferation of the internet of things.


Author(s):  
Ludmila Zaharchenko ◽  
Oksana Chepinoga ◽  
Natalya Epova

In the current context, innovation development is particularly relevant. Russia is an outsider in the global market of high-technology products, but the government is taking active steps to develop an innovative economy. The article provides a brief description of the theory of innovation and assesses the position of Russia among other countries at the current stage of innovative development. The paper emphasizes the importance of the government in building a national system of innovation and the need for the companies in this business field to be proactive. The importance for the Russian economy to find its own way of innovation development is emphasized. Aircraft industry which creates sophisticated, science-intensive products is reviewed as an example of the most promising in this aspect of the industry. The authors substantiate the choice of the Internet of Things technology as a base for the development of innovations in the industry, considering it to be a key phenomenon in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and propose a universal algorithm for the use of this technology at the company level. The article provides examples of the introduction of the Internet of Things in the global aviation industry and the ways of applying them in Russia.


Common-sense morality implicitly assumes that reasonably clear distinctions can be drawn between the ‘full’ moral status usually attributed to ordinary adult humans, the partial moral status attributed to non-human animals, and the absence of moral status, usually ascribed to machines and other artefacts. These assumptions were always subject to challenge; but they now come under renewed pressure because there are beings we are now able to create, and beings we may soon be able to create, which blur traditional distinctions between humans, non-human animals, and non-biological beings. Examples are human non-human chimeras, cyborgs, human brain organoids, post-humans, human minds that have been uploaded into computers and onto the internet, and artificial intelligence. It is far from clear what moral status we should attribute to any of these beings. While commonsensical views of moral status have always been questioned, the latest technological developments recast many of the questions and raise additional objections. There are a number of ways we could respond, such as revising our ordinary suppositions about the prerequisites for full moral status. We might also reject the assumption that there is a sharp distinction between full and partial moral status. The present volume provides a forum for philosophical reflection about the usual presuppositions and intuitions about moral status, especially in light of the aforementioned recent and emerging technological advances.


Author(s):  
Zelal Gültekin Kutlu

In this study, the periodical differences of industrial revolutions, which is one of the effects of technological developments in the industrial field, and the last stage of it are mentioned. With the latest industrial revolution called Industry 4.0, machines work in harmony with technology at every stage of industrial areas. This period, known as Industry 4.0 or the fourth industrial revolution, refers to the system in which the latest production technologies, automation systems, and the technologies that make up this system exchange data with each other. In addition to the information technologies and automation systems used in Industry 3.0, industrial production has gained a whole new dimension with the use of the internet. With internet networks, machines, operators, and robots now work in harmony. At this point, the concept of internet of objects becomes important. Therefore, another focus of the study is the concept of internet of objects. There are some assumptions about the uses, benefits, and future status of the internet of things.


Author(s):  
Hans-Jürgen Rumpf ◽  
Dillon Browne ◽  
Dominique Brandt ◽  
Florian Rehbein

AbstractDrawing a distinction between mobile and non-mobile Internet Use Disorders is an important step to clarify blurred current concepts in the field of behavioral addictions. Similarly, future technological advances related to virtual or augmented reality, artificial intelligence or the Internet of things might lead to further modifications or new taxonomies. Moreover, diagnostic specifiers like offline/online might change with technological advances and trends of use. An important taxonomical approach might be to look for common structural characteristics of games and applications that will be amenable to new technical developments. Diagnostic and taxonomical approaches based on empirical evidence are important goals in the study of behavioral addictions.


2022 ◽  
pp. 85-102
Author(s):  
Aybuke Ceyhun Sezgin ◽  
Elif Esma Karaman

The last point reached in today's technology revolutions is the fourth level industrial revolution. This revolution is called Industry 4.0. Many new generation technologies such as the internet of things, artificial intelligence, internet services, augmented reality, smart objects, and business sector branches have been included in human life. Industry 4.0 technologies have an effective use in many areas of our lives. The tourism sector, which is in constant interaction with people, is also affected by these technological developments. For this reason, businesses should perceive the internet of things well and need to introduce various applications to their businesses to provide the best service to their potential customers. In this chapter, after giving information about the internet of things, cultural heritage, digital transformation practices in the tourism sector, and smart tourists are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
André Ungerer

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a phrase that is frequently heard in the media. This study explores the major changes that this revolution has installed for us. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is an umbrella term for many aspects, and the study takes note of the concepts like the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, artificial general intelligence, artificial superintelligence, transhumanism and Homo digitalis. The spin-off effect of this revolution may cause possible disruptive effects on Homo sapiens by creating greater numbers of Homo disruptus. The term Homo disruptus is not a frequently used term, although it can be used in conjunction with the disruption that will be part of our future. Disruption may occur because of emerging technology, robotics, unemployment, digital dictatorships and exploitation, the side effects of Homo digitalis and transhumanism. The church will be part and parcel of this world, although the church does not have to be a victim and can play a significant role in anchoring Homo disruptus with the timeless message of the gospel and finding innovative ways to deal with their disruptive world.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Muhamad Nur Arifin ◽  
Kunto Eko Susilo ◽  
Aryo Nugroho

Technological developments that have begun the 4.0 industrial revolution have made many sectors in everyday life begin to innovate in order to be able to compete and be more efficient. It also penetrated the medical world, which was previously still done manually and requires considerable human resources. However, along with the many innovations that exist in the process that can be automated, ranging from the process of patient registration to examination of a person himself. In this study, the authors designed a tool that can retrieve data from humans for medical needs based on the Internet of Things. Data will be taken from these measurements between the body height of the patient, the body temperature of a patient and the body of a patient at the same time automatically. After data retrieval is carried out by several sensors, then the data will be sent to the broker / server which will be sent to the Node-red dashboard using the MQTT protocol and the data will be transferred to the database. A patient's disease date will be present. ESP32, Ultrasonic Sensor, MLX90614, LoadCell and MYSQL database.


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