scholarly journals Correlation between Nutritional Status and Severity of Pneumonia in Toddler at Wangaya District Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Warigardita Susila
Author(s):  
Mailinda Purwanti ◽  
Netty Etalia Brahmana ◽  
Wisnu Hidayat

Hyperemesis gravidarum is nausea, vomiting that occurs until 20 weeks' gestation, vomiting is so severe that everything that is eaten and drunk is vomited so that it affects general circumstances and daily work, weight loss, dehydration and acetone in the urine not due to diseases such as appendicitis, pielitis, and so on. This study aims to determine the risk factors for age, gravida, nutritional status and multiple pregnancy against the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum (case control study in Aceh Tamiang District Hospital 2018). This research was conducted in January 2018-December 2018. The type of research used was analytic observational research with a case-control approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women with a diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum treated in the obstetric room of Aceh Tamiang Regional Hospital since January-December 2018 obtained from the hospital's medical record data of 94 people. The sample in this study was divided into two, namely 94 case samples and 94 control samples. Based on statistical tests, the results show that there is a relationship between age and hyperemesis gravidarum with ρ value = 0,000. Value of p = 0,000 which is smaller than a = 0.05, there is a relationship between gravida factor and the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum with ρ value = 0,000. Value p = 0,000 which is smaller than a = 0.05, there is a relationship between nutritional status factors and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with ρ value = 0.001. P value = 0.001 which is smaller than a = 0.05 and there is no relationship between multiple pregnancy factors and hyperemesis gravidarum with a value of value = 0.274. Value of p = 0.274 which is greater than a = 0.05 in Aceh Tamiang District Hospital. The researcher suggests that this research can be information in providing maximum services in health facilities and sources of broadening insight for education.  AbstrakHiperemesis gravidarum adalah mual muntah yang terjadi sampai umur kehamilan 20 minggu, muntah begitu hebat dimana segala apa yang dimakan dan diminum dimuntahkan sehingga mempengaruhi keadaaan umum dan pekerjaan sehari-hari, berat badan menurun, dehidrasi dan terdapat aseton dalam urin bukan karena penyakit seperti appendisitis, pielitis, dan sebagainya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko umur, gravida, status gizi dah kehamilan ganda terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum (studi kasus control di RSUD Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2018). Penelitian ini di laksanakan bulan Januari 2018-Desember 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan case-control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan diagnosa hiperemesis gravidarum yang di rawat di ruang kebidanan RSUD Aceh Tamiang sejak januari-desember 2018 yang diperoleh dari data rekam medik rumah sakit tersebut sebanyak 94 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terbagi 2 yaitu sampel kasus sebanyak 94 orang dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 94 orang. Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh hasil ada hubungan faktor umur dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum dengan nilai ρ value = 0,000. Nilai p= 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari a= 0,05, Ada hubungan faktor gravida dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum dengan nilai ρ value = 0,000. Nilai p= 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari a= 0,05, Ada hubungan faktor status gizi dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum dengan nilai ρ value = 0,001. Nilai p= 0,001 yang lebih kecil dari a= 0,05 dan Tidak ada hubungan faktor kehamilan ganda dengan hiperemesis gravidarum dengan nilaiρ value = 0,274. Nilai p= 0,274 yang lebih besar dari a= 0,05 Di RSUD Aceh Tamiang. Peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi dalam pemberian pelayanan yang maksimal dalam fasilitas kesehatan dan sumber memperluas wawasan bagi pendidikan.


1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-376
Author(s):  
Quak ◽  
Van Bokhorst ◽  
Klop ◽  
Van Leeuwen ◽  
Snow

2017 ◽  
Vol 87 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 10-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah Gariballa ◽  
Awad Alessa

Abstract. Background: ill health may lead to poor nutrition and poor nutrition to ill health, so identifying priorities for management still remains a challenge. The aim of this report is to present data on the impact of plasma zinc (Zn) depletion on important health outcomes after adjusting for other poor prognostic indicators in hospitalised patients. Methods: Hospitalised acutely ill older patients who were part of a large randomised controlled trial had their nutritional status assessed using anthropometric, hematological and biochemical data. Plasma Zn concentrations were measured at baseline, 6 weeks and at 6 months using inductively- coupled plasma spectroscopy method. Other clinical outcome measures of health were also measured. Results: A total of 345 patients assessed at baseline, 133 at 6 weeks and 163 at 6 months. At baseline 254 (74%) patients had a plasma Zn concentration below 10.71 μmol/L indicating biochemical depletion. The figures at 6 weeks and 6 months were 86 (65%) and 114 (70%) patients respectively. After adjusting for age, co-morbidity, nutritional status and tissue inflammation measured using CRP, only muscle mass and serum albumin showed significant and independent effects on plasma Zn concentrations. The risk of non-elective readmission in the 6-months follow up period was significantly lower in patients with normal Zn concentrations compared with those diagnosed with Zn depletion (adjusted hazard ratio 0.62 (95% CI: 0.38 to 0.99), p = 0.047. Conclusions: Zn depletion is common and associated with increased risk of readmission in acutely-ill older patients, however, the influence of underlying comorbidity on these results can not excluded.


2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Bai ◽  
S Lesser ◽  
S Paker-Eichelkraut ◽  
S Overzier ◽  
S Strathmann ◽  
...  

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