scholarly journals Concilier travail et soins à un proche au Canada: quel soutien des acteurs communautaire ?

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Nogues ◽  
Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
Marché Du Travail ◽  
Cette Situation ◽  
Supportive Relationship ◽  
Perte D’Autonomie ◽  
Community Sector ◽  
Etude Qualitative ◽  
Taking Care ◽  
Employed Caregivers

S’il peut être satisfaisant de prendre soin d’un proche en perte d’autonomie, le rôle de proche-aidant engendre un certain nombre de tensions et des difficultés à se maintenir en emploi. Face à cette situation, les acteurs communautaires ont été désignés comme une source de soutien importante pour les proches-aidants. Il n’existe toutefois à notre connaissance aucune étude qualitative se penchant sur la relation de soutien entre organismes communautaires et proches-aidants en emploi. Suite à notre recherche comprenant 33 entrevues semi-directives auprès de proches-aidants actifs sur le marché du travail et d’organismes communautaires québécois, menée entre septembre 2014 et juin 2015 au Québec, nous constatons deux faits majeurs : 1) les acteurs communautaires ont le potentiel de constituer une réelle ressource pour concilier emploi et soins à un proche; 2) par contre, leurs services tendent à être méconnus et difficilement accessibles par la majorité des employés proches-aidants. However rewarding taking care of a relative can be, to be a caregiver causes multiple tensions and difficulties in remaining employed. In view of this issue, community organizations have been referred to as a great source of support for caregivers. However, to our knowledge, no qualitative study has ever focussed on the supportive relationship between the community sector and employed caregivers. Our study involved 33 semi-directive interviews with working caregivers and community organizations in Quebec between September 2014 and June 2015. It revealed two main facts: 1) community organizations have the potential to be a real source of support for work-care balance; 2) however, their services remain unknown and hard to access by the majority of employed caregivers.

Faculty Attitudes Towards Open Access Publishing, E-Print Servers and Institutional Repositories

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Wust
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Peer Review ◽  
Scholarly Communication ◽  
Faculty Attitudes ◽  
Open Access Publishing ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Teaching And Research ◽  
Institutional Repositories ◽  
Etude Qualitative

This qualitative study investigates how faculty gather information for teaching and research and their opinions on open access approaches to scholarly communication. Despite generally favorable reactions, a perceived lack of peer review and impact factors were among the most common reasons for not publishing through open-access forums.Cette étude qualitative examine comment les membres du corps professoral recueillent l’information pour l’enseignement et la recherche, et leurs opinions envers les approches de la communication scientifique à libre accès. Malgré des réactions généralement favorables, le manque perçu de révision par les pairs et les facteurs d’impact comptent parmi les motifs habituellement évoqués pour ne pas publier sur ces tribunes à libre accès. 

Dificuldades do Profissional Enfermeiro ao Cuidar de Pacientes Pediátricos Portadores de Câncer/ Difficulties of the Professional Nurse when Taking Care of Pediatric Patients with Cancer

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Renata Pinto Ribeiro ◽  
Teresa Francisca Moraes Pinto ◽  
Clarissa Santos Carvalho Ribeiro ◽  
Valdinéa Luiz Hertel
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Emotional Involvement ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
Professional Nurse ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Oncological Diseases ◽  
Taking Care

Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi de identificar as dificuldades do profissional enfermeiro frente à criança com câncer, verificar se há preparo adequado para atender às necessidades de uma criança com doenças oncológicas; e qual a forma de enfrentamento utilizada pelo profissional diante das dificuldades encontradas, no atendimento a essa criança. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, objetivando identificar quais dificuldades o profissional de enfermagem enfrenta no cuidado de criança com câncer e de seus familiares, os mecanismos de enfrentamento dessas dificuldades no atendimento dos mesmos e se há preparo adequado dos mesmos para atender as necessidades dessas crianças. Os sujeitos foram quatro enfermeiras que cuidam ou já cuidaram de crianças com câncer no Hospital Bom Pastor – Varginha/MG. A coleta de dados foi desenvolvida por uma entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: Constatou-se que as dificuldades são: cuidar de criança em estado grave, seus pais e o envolvimento emocional. Aos meios de enfrentamento referem à oração e a distração. Quanto ao preparo do profissional referem despreparo para atuar nesta área. Conclusão: Conclui-se que há falta de preparo aos profissionais, embora os mesmos cuidem com humanização dessas crianças.  Palavras-chave: Enfermeiro; Crianças; Câncer.   ABSTRACT: Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the difficulties of the professional nurse when taking care of a child with cancer, check the adequate preparation to meet the needs of children with oncological diseases; and what form of coping with the situation the professionals used when taking care of this child. Methodology: This was a qualitative study , aiming to identify the difficulties the professional faces in the care of children with cancer and their families , the coping mechanisms of these difficulties in the care  and if there is adequate preparation thereof to meet the needs of these children. The subjects were four nurses who care or have cared for children with cancer at Good Shepherd Hospital – Varginha/MG. Data collection was carried out by a semi - structured interview. Results: It was found that the difficulties are care of a child in serious condition, his parents and the emotional involvement. Means of coping relate to prayer and distraction. As to their preparation, professionals refer as being unprepared to act in this area. Conclusion: We concluded that there is lack of preparation of professionals, although they take care of these children in a humanistic way  Keywords: Nurse; children; Cancer.

scholarly journals Rehabilitation Therapists’ Clinical Questions in the Context of Evidence-Based Patient Care: An Exploratory Study

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorie Kloda ◽  
Joan Bartlett
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Occupational Therapists ◽  
Stroke Care ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Speech Language Pathologists ◽  
Accident Vasculaire Cérébral ◽  
Clinical Questions ◽  
Etude Qualitative

In this qualitative study, rehabilitation therapists (occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and speech-language pathologists) working in stroke care will be asked about their clinical questions. The goals of the study are: to identify common characteristics of questions, to develop a typology of questions, and to uncover reasons why certain questions are pursued.Pour cette étude qualitative, des thérapeutes en réadaptation (ergothérapeutes, physiothérapeutes et orthophonistes) œuvrant auprès de patients ayant subi un accident vasculaire cérébral sont interrogés à propos de leurs questions cliniques. Cette étude vise à déterminer les caractéristiques communes des questions, à dresser une typologie des questions et à découvrir les raisons pour lesquelles certaines questions adressées. 

Systèmes d’information organisationnels et réalisation des processus d’affaires : où interviennent les processus documentaires ?

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Maurel
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Middle Managers ◽  
Process Integration ◽  
Étude Qualitative ◽  
Systèmes D’Information ◽  
Corporate Information Systems ◽  
Etude Qualitative ◽  
Corporate Information

La communication présente des résultats d’une étude qualitative sur l’utilisation de systèmes d’information par des cadres intermédiaires d’une municipalité québécoise dans la résolution de situations de travail. Les résultats démontrent la nécessité de mieux intégrer les processus archivistiques aux systèmes d’information organisationnels, lesquels soutiennent la réalisation des processus d’affaires.This paper presents the results of a qualitative study on the use of corporate information systems by middle managers in a Quebec municipality in the course of their work. Results show the need for more archival process integration in current corporate information systems that support the execution of business processes.

scholarly journals Impact of Universal Credit in North East England: a qualitative study of claimants and support staff

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. e029611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mandy Cheetham ◽  
Suzanne Moffatt ◽  
Michelle Addison ◽  
Alice Wiseman
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Welfare Benefits ◽  
North East ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Community Sector ◽  
Roll Out

ObjectivesTo understand the impact of the roll-out of Universal Credit (UC) from the perspectives of claimants and staff supporting them in North East England.DesignQualitative study comprising interviews and focus groups.SettingGateshead and Newcastle, two localities in North East England characterised by high levels of socioeconomic deprivation, where the roll-out of UC started in 2017 as a new way to deliver welfare benefits for the UK working age population.Participants33 UC claimants with complex needs, disabilities and health conditions and 37 staff from local government, housing, voluntary and community sector organisations.ResultsParticipants’ accounts of the UC claims process and the consequences of managing on UC are reported; UC negatively impacts on material wellbeing, physical and mental health, social and family lives. UC claimants described the digital claims process as complicated, disorientating, impersonal, hostile and demeaning. Claimants reported being pushed into debt, rent arrears, housing insecurity, fuel and food poverty through UC. System failures, indifference and delays in receipt of UC entitlements exacerbated the difficulties of managing on a low income. The threat of punitive sanctions for failing to meet the enhanced conditionality requirements under UC added to claimant’s vulnerabilities and distress. Staff reported concerns for claimants and additional pressures on health services, local government and voluntary and community sector organisations as a result of UC.ConclusionsThe findings add considerable detail to emerging evidence of the deleterious effects of UC on vulnerable claimants’ health and wellbeing. Our evidence suggests that UC is undermining vulnerable claimants’ mental health, increasing the risk of poverty, hardship, destitution and suicidality. Major, evidence-informed revisions are required to improve the design and implementation of UC to prevent further adverse effects before large numbers of people move on to UC, as planned by the UK government.

scholarly journals Isolement et vulnérabilité des travailleurs accidentés

2015 ◽  
pp. 109-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Claude Martin ◽  
Raymond Baril
Keyword(s):  
Marché Du Travail ◽  
Cette Situation ◽  
Retour Au Travail ◽  
Accidents De Travail

Une recherche exploratoire sur les principaux facteurs qui facilitent ou retardent le retour au travail a permis d’aborder l’expérience vécue par les travailleurs et les travailleuses qui, suite à une lésion professionnelle laissant des séquelles permanentes, sont passés par un processus de réadaptation physique, sociale et professionnelle dans le cadre de la loi québécoise sur les accidents de travail et les maladies professionnelles. Au cours du processus et à l’issue de celui-ci, les travailleurs sont confrontés à des conditions difficiles de retour au travail ou encore à des rejets répétés du marché du travail, à des contestations, à l’épuisement de leurs réseaux de support ou encore à des conflits conjuguaux. Cette situation de précarité et de marginalisation les expose à un vide identitaire et les rend vulnérables à la solitude et à l’isolement social.

scholarly journals La Culture Nationale Et L’intégration Relationnelle Des Supply Chains : Etude Qualitative Sur Les Dimensions De La Culture Marocaine Selon Le Modèle De Geert Hofstede

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (35) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
M. Hamri Mohammed Hicham ◽  
Zerouali Ouariti Ouafae ◽  
Lechheb Hafsa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Supply Chains ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
National Cultures ◽  
Geert Hofstede ◽  
Relational Integration ◽  
Étude Qualitative ◽  
Management Modes ◽  
Etude Qualitative

The relational integration of Supply Chains has provoked a number of rich debates, indicating its importance and relevance for firms seeking performance and gaining significant market share. However, relational integration of Supply Chains refers to the integration of several management modes, and several national cultures. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to study the dimensions of the Moroccan culture, through a qualitative study, in order to give an answer to this research problem: Does the Moroccan culture present determinants favorable to the relational integration Supply Chains?

scholarly journals Insertion des femmes diplômées d’universités dans milieu professionnel à Lubumbashi en République démocratique du Congo

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-10
Author(s):  
Ilunga Kalombo Fifi ◽  
Sem Mbimbi Pascal
Keyword(s):  
Inégalités Sociales ◽  
Marché Du Travail ◽  
Cette Situation ◽  
République Démocratique Du Congo

La République démocratique du Congo en général et la ville de Lubumbashi en particulier enregistrent une croissance démographique rapide accompagnée d’énormes défis socio-économiques. Alors que le chômage ainsi que les inégalités sociales sont largement documentés, cette situation touche malheureusement plus des femmes malgré leurs niveaux d’étude universitaire. À Lubumbashi, l’enquête conduite dans les entreprises publiques et privées renseigne que seulement 9% des femmes universitaires y travaillent dans l’administration malgré le nombre important de femmes diplômées ces dernières années. L’objectif de cette étude était d’identifier les facteurs d’insertion professionnelle ainsi que des défis à relever pour capitaliser, au profit du pays, les compétences des femmes universitaires pour une croissance plus inclusive. Les données utilisées dans le cadre de cette étude proviennent d’une enquête conduite à Lubumbashi auprès de 384 femmes diplômées d’universités choisies de manière aléatoire en 2019. Les résultats indiquent 76% de femmes interrogées ont obtenu leurs licences mais celles qui ont fait leurs études dans des filières spécialisées (par exemple : médecine, accouchement) et des filières techniques (par exemple : géologie, chimie) se sont vite insérées dans le monde professionnel. En outre, la matrice de corrélation montre que la position du mari dans une entreprise et sa rémunération, le statut des parents, la connaissance de la langue anglaise ainsi que de l’informatique sont des éléments supplémentaires positivement corrélées à l’insertion professionnelle des femmes diplômées à Lubumbashi. Ces résultats nous motivent d’inviter et d’encourager les filles à s’inscrire dans les filières techniques et apprendre l’outil informatique et l’anglais pour augmenter les chances de trouver de l’emploi. Cette étude constitue aussi une source d’informations fiables pour le pouvoir public qui cherche à améliorer les conditions d’accès des femmes au marché du travail.

scholarly journals “We Really Help, Taking Care of Each Other”: Older Homeless Adults as Caregivers

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 233372141989476
Author(s):  
Sarah Rosenwohl-Mack ◽  
Margot Kushel ◽  
Claire Ramsey ◽  
Margaret Handley ◽  
Kelly R. Knight
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Family Member ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Family Caregiving ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Care Recipient ◽  
Homeless Adults ◽  
Adult Participants ◽  
Taking Care

Objectives: Many older homeless adults maintain contact with family. We conducted a qualitative study examining the role of family caregiving for older homeless adults. Method: We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with a sample of 46 homeless participants who reported spending at least one night with a housed family member in the prior 6 months. Results: A total of 13 of 46 older adult participants provided caregiving. Themes included (a) the death of the care recipient led to the participant’s homelessness; (b) feeling a duty to act as caregivers; (c) providing care in exchange for housing; (d) caregivers’ ability to stay was tenuous; (e) providing care conflicted with the caregiver’s needs; and (f) resentment when family was ungrateful. Discussion: In a sample of older homeless adults in contact with family, many provided caregiving for housed family. For some, caregiving precipitated homelessness; for others, caregiving provided temporary respite from homelessness, and for others, caregiving continued during homelessness.

scholarly journals Delivering Public Services in the Mixed Economy of Welfare: Perspectives from the Voluntary and Community Sector in Rural England

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
IRENE HARDILL ◽  
PETER DWYER
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Independent Living ◽  
Public Services ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Rural England ◽  
Community Sector

AbstractThe voluntary and community sector in England is playing an increasingly important role in the delivery of public services to older adults and in doing so they rely on unpaid volunteers. In this article, we draw on the findings of a recent qualitative study of the impact on the voluntary and community sector of delivering ‘low-level’ public services that promote independent living and wellbeing in old age. The fieldwork focused on services that help older adults aged 70+ living in remote rural communities across three English regions. Those charged with service delivery, which is increasingly the voluntary and community sector, face particular challenges, such as uncertain funding regimes and reliance on volunteer labour.

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