scholarly journals Planejamento em áreas de transição rural-urbana: velhas novidades em novos territórios

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Lívia Izabel Bezerra de Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Policy ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Urban Transition ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Rural Transition ◽  
Transition Areas

Desvendar processos espaciais e possibilidades de planejamento em áreas de transição rural-urbana é o objetivo deste trabalho. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que, embora essas áreas não tenham sido historicamente o foco central do planejamento urbano, expressam hoje forte convergência de interesses, processos e conflitos socioeconômicos, territoriais e ambientais. Portanto, não é possível promover a ocupação e o uso sustentável e socialmente justo de todo o território municipal, como define o Estatuto da Cidade (Lei nº 10.257/01), se não há descritores técnicos e instrumentos urbanísticos capazes de garantir efetivas possibilidades de planejamento nas áreas de transição rural-urbana. Pôde-se constatar que, apesar dos recentes avanços legais/institucionais no campo da reforma urbana, ainda há muitas limitações no que diz respeito ao enfrentamento dos graves problemas decorrentes do processo histórico de uso e ocupação do território, espraiado, incompleto, especulativo, e o seu consequente planejamento. Palavras-chave: planejamento urbano; política urbana; transição urbano-rural. Abstract: To investigate spatial processes and city planning possibilities for the rural-urban transition areas is the objective in this paper. Was anticipated that even if these areas have not been, historically, centered by urban planning focus, they express, currently, a strong convergence of interests, processes and conflicts on social-economic, territorial and environmental issues. So, it’s not possible to promote a sustainable and socially just occupation and land use of the whole municipality area – as it is defined by the Estatuto da Cidade (“City Statute”, a 2001 Brazilian Federal Law) – if we do not have urban policy instruments that could actually guarantee urban planning possibilities for the rural-urban transition areas. Was evident that although the recent legal and institutional advances for the Urban Reform ideals in Brazil, it stills many difficulties to face the serious problems that come from an historical process of spread, incomplete and speculative land use and occupation, and its consequent planning issues. Keywords: urban planning; urban policy; urban-rural transition.

Comparative Research on Evolution Process of Urban Planning of Songyuan City

2014 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 501-506
Author(s):  
Jing Lv ◽  
Yan Zong
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Development Process ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Evolution Process ◽  
City Development ◽  
Land Use Structure ◽  
The City

In the process of city development and construction, an oriented urban planning can reasonably determine the direction of the development,the population and land use structure of the city,in order to make overall arrangements and coordinate all aspects of the contradictions. Urban planning has become a necessary part in the development of the city. This paper summarizes the overall plannings of the city of Songyuan over the years, so that readers can clearly grasp the Songyuan city planning and development process and get some enlightenment.

“Dominant Decision-Making Authority”: Resident Leadership in St. Louis, Missouri, Model Cities Planning

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-353
Author(s):  
Sarah Siegel
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Urban Policy ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Community Action ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
War On Poverty ◽  
Model Cities ◽  
Improvement Programs

When federal policymakers created Model Cities in 1966, they envisioned it as an innovative approach to urban renewal. Part of the War on Poverty, Model Cities combined slum redevelopment, an expansion of social services, and citizen participation. Understanding community action as a critique of and attempt to reorient decades of failed urban policy, this article spotlights efforts by residents to seize and maintain control of urban improvement programs. Residents claimed expertise in urban planning by virtue of their experience living in impoverished neighborhoods. Their vision for their community suggested an alternate path for city planning that supported poor residents’ influence to achieve a more democratic society. This article traces how community leaders in St. Louis, Missouri, briefly achieved resident-controlled urban planning within Model Cities. Although residents’ ideas were never implemented as they hoped, these plans expose the opportunities and constraints of neighborhood activism in the War on Poverty.

scholarly journals Verification of urban policy instruments in the Campos dosGoytacazes City Plans

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronaldo de Sousa Araújo Ronaldo de Sousa Araújo ◽  
Eugênio Bartnig de Oliveira Abreu ◽  
Juliana Landim Gomes Siqueira ◽  
Zélia Maria Peixoto Chrispim
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Urban Policy ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Methodological Aspect ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
Many Instruments ◽  
The Law ◽  
The City

The Urban Policy of Brazil, established with the Federal Constitution and the City Statute, brought to light a series of instruments to be used by municipalities in their urban planning. The objective of this research was to verify the use of these instruments in the laws of the cityplans of 2008 and 2020 in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes, state of Rio de Janeiro. In the methodological aspect, online meetings through Google Meet were fundamental for bibliographical and documental survey, comparative analysis of the laws of cityplans, elaboration of a table with results and elaboration of an article. With the study it was possible to analyze the use of urban policy instruments in the analyzed cityplans. It was found that in the two cityplans, several instruments are included in the law in a bureaucratic way, without elements that indicate possibilities of application. It was concluded that the use of urban policy instruments in the analyzed cityplans happened in a similar way. The difficulty of applying many instruments was evident in both studied plans

scholarly journals Negotiating Proximity in Sustainable Urban Planning: A Swedish Case

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Gil Solá ◽  
Bertil Vilhelmson
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Policy ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
Scale Level ◽  
Collaborative Tool ◽  
The Social ◽  
Policy And Planning

In striving for sustainability, urban policy and planning increasingly emphasize proximity ideals in order to go beyond established mobility- and speed-oriented accessibility strategies. Yet proximity is a fluid concept with many contextualized meanings, cutting across most sectors of urban planning. When proximity is realized in actual planning, clarity and communicability are therefore required. Here we explored how urban planners in different fields of expertise understand and apply the proximity concept. Furthermore, we tested a collaborative tool enabling transparent discussion and fostering a joint basis for further application. Qualitative data were collected via six semi-structured, focus-group workshops with 35 planners of various competencies working in three western Swedish municipalities. The results indicated that planning goals of proximity were negotiated according to three understandings: One derived from the established understanding of transportation and land-use integration, relying on planners’ expert views; a second emphasizing the local community understanding, highlighting the social context of neighborhoods; and a third comprising the personal environment understanding of the individual’s closest physical space at a detailed scale level. Collaborative exercises resulted in the development of a communicative tool for negotiating perceived understandings of proximity, as well as planning goals.

scholarly journals Post-Constitutional Urban Policy: the experience of the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Angela Moulin S. Penalva Santos
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Social Policy ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Urban Policy ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Social Rights

The aim of this article is to reflect on the ill-fated expectations of Brazilian urban policy, much identified with the regulation of urban land use. The present work is based on the premise that urban policy is the dimension of social policy that provides effectiveness to urban planning. Thus, it is fitting that it should be evaluated within a context in which it began to interact with a set of social rights included in the 1988 Constitution. These were the underlying reflections resulting from research, which was conducted through interviews with urban planners who had worked with urban policy in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro during the 1980s, 1990s and into the 2000s. The main transformations in urban policy and the challenges faced in managing this policy were used as a reference to reflect on the directions taken by Brazilian urban policy.

scholarly journals Neighbor danger: Yellow fever virus epizootics in urban and urban-rural transition areas of Minas Gerais state, during 2017-2018 yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. e0008658
Author(s):  
Lívia Sacchetto ◽  
Natalia Ingrid Oliveira Silva ◽  
Izabela Maurício de Rezende ◽  
Matheus Soares Arruda ◽  
Thais Alkifeles Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Yellow Fever ◽  
Yellow Fever Virus ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Minas Gerais State ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Rural Transition ◽  
Transition Areas

The Utopia of Urban Planning

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian P. Sorace
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Form ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Sichuan Earthquake ◽  
Reconstruction Effort ◽  
Isolated Communities ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Earthquake Reconstruction ◽  
Planning Discourse

This chapter examines Dujiangyan Municipality's “urban-rural integration” plan and the Chinese Communist Party's obsession with urban form and ideology as the solution to rural underdevelopment. In urban planning discourse, “small townships are to serve as the key combination point between cities and the countryside.” Before the Sichuan earthquake, Dujiangyan was already a model laboratory for experiments in urban–rural integration that were accelerated and expanded during the reconstruction process. The ideology and discourse of utopian urbanism gave shape to the post-Sichuan earthquake reconstruction plans and was responsible for generating “the frenetic physicality of the reconstruction effort, which is transforming the lives of isolated communities with dizzying speed.” The chapter discusses the “three concentrations” around which the urban-rural integration plan for the greater Chengdu municipal area, including Dujiangyan Municipality, was organized: the concentration and efficient rationalization of land use, the concentration of industry, and new urban citizen construction.

Introduction to city planning: A historical perspective

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howel Kauffman
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Policy ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Urban Architecture ◽  
Town Design ◽  
History Of ◽  
Almost All

This study is an introduction to the world's history of urban planning from its beginnings inthe mid-19th Century until today. The work looks at significant planning historical issues.Why did town design go the way it did? How did it work and how did it change the goals?What was the prosperity of preparation, and who were its leaders? What were the coreconcepts and their relation to thought and social progress in the planning process? This essaygives a summary of the vast literature of urban planning and history by addressing certainqueries. This work is divided into three phases of history: an initial era of separate butincreasingly converging principles of a designated city; a second phase of nationalorganisation, innovation and development; and a third period in which the planning conceptswere applied at almost all levels and areas of urban policy. The roots of modern planning arediscovered in community care campaigns, civil sculpture, and embellishment, classicallyresurrected urban architecture, and neighborhood settlements, and the reform of housing. Asecond portion deals with institutionalizing the profession, the advancement of zoning andcomprehensive planning, significant time statistics and the New Deal initiative for new cities.

REINTEGRATION OF THE CHORNOBYL NPP EXCLUSION ZONE ON THE BASIS OF THE DESIGN-PLANNING COMPLEX

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
I.I. Ustinova ◽  
◽  
M.M. Dyomin ◽  
G.V. Aylikova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Brand Name ◽  
Exclusion Zone ◽  
Rational Development ◽  
Production Complex ◽  
Design Planning ◽  
Renewable Energy Generation ◽  
First Time

The aim of the publication is to determine the prerequisites of and to elaborate on the foundations of the Exclusion Zone reintegration in order to address the issue of rational development of urban-planning documentation complex regarding the legitimacy of said territory exploitation. It is established that for the implementation of the «Radioactive waste management strategy» the production complex «Vector» is being constructed on the Exclusion Zone territory; a powerful park of renewable energy generation is being created to implement the «Chornobyl - a Territory of Change» strategy; a Chornobyl Radiation-Ecological Biosphere Reserve was established to support and increase the barrier function of the zone; in order to promote the Safe Chornobyl brand-name, the tourist traffic is being increased and the conditions for the visitors are improving. In the absence of developed and approved city planning documentation, the listed above causes the problem of legitimacy and rationality of the exclusion zone territory use. The paper for the first time raises the question of the need to elaborate the concept of functional planning of the Chornobyl NPP exclusion zone territory and the development of the design-planning complex (urban planning documentation): from the territory.

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