scholarly journals On Development of Muslim Community of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2021

2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 149-168
Author(s):  
A Yu. Khabutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Radical Organizations

The article is devoted to the development of the Muslim community of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) in 2021. The author continues a series of articles exploring the Muslim community of Tatarstan in 2000–2010-s. The article concludes that stability in the religious sphere is generally maintained in the Republic of Tatarstan. In the context of the continuation of the pandemic, social activities are becoming increasingly important. The most important socio- political plot for the Tatar religious fi gures of Russia was the preparation and participation in the All- Russian Population Census of 2021. The VIII Congress of the Muslim Spiritual Administration (MSA) of the Republic of Tatarstan retained the former Mufti and Bash-qadi (the main Sharia judge) of the MSA of the Republic of Tatarstan in their posts. Law enforcement agencies continue to identify the activities and punish representatives of radical organizations banned in the Russian Federation

scholarly journals The Development of Muslim Community (Ummah) of Republic of Tatarstan in Late 2018–2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 155-172
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Khabutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Radical Organizations ◽  
Traditional Islam

The article is devoted to the development of the Muslim community of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) at the end of 2018 and 2019. Here the author continues a series of publications exploring the Muslim community of Tatarstan in 2000s and 2010s. The leadership of the Muslim Spiritual Administration of the Republic of Tatarstan (DUM RT) is based on its own version of “traditional Islam”, where Sufism and the Maturidite ‘aqidah of the Hanafi madhhab occupy the principal place. In the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as all in other republics within the Russian Federation, the role of Islam in spiritual, educational and cultural spheres is growing due to the abolition of compulsory studying of titular languages in secondary schools. The spiritual administration of Muslims of the Republic of Tatarstan (DUM RT) continues to maintain a monopoly among Muslim organizations in the Republic of Tatarstan. Nevertheless, the activity of representatives of radical organizations banned in the Russian Federation is still to observe in the Republic. Law enforcement agencies are actively fi ghting with them; it leads to the elimination of their cells in the Republic of Tatarstan, arrests and sentencing with real terms.

scholarly journals Analyse comparative des mécanismes de protection de la personnalité des employés des organes des affaires intérieures de la Fédération de Russie et de la République du Tadjikistan

2021 ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Aychurok Zayyrbekova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Extreme Conditions ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Protective Mechanisms ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the study and comparative analysis of the protective mechanisms of the personality of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan. Service in law enforcement agencies is often associated with increased responsibility, high mental and physical overload, work in extreme conditions, all this contributes to the fact that during the course of their work, employees develop constructive or destructive protective mechanisms of the psyche. Activities in law enforcement agencies require a person to have high professional qualities, moral and value beliefs, and psychological stability. Different CIS countries have their own legislation, requirements that differ from each other, but the law enforcement agencies of almost all countries of the world have one thing in common - this is the prevention, prevention and suppression of offenses and crimes. Service in law enforcement agencies is often associated with increased responsibility, high mental and physical overload, work in extreme conditions, all this contributes to the fact that during the course of their work, employees develop constructive or destructive protective mechanisms of the psyche. The results of the study of the protective mechanisms of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan are presented. The study involved 100 employees, 50 people - representatives of Russia, 50 people - representatives of Tajikistan. The staff members who participated in the study occupy different positions in their countries. The respondents' defense mechanisms were studied using the Plutchik-Kellerman-Conte's Life Style Index questionnaire, which is favorably distinguished by its relative simplicity and high information content. The empirical data that were obtained during the study were subjected to mathematical analysis.

Specifics of some anti-corruption measures in Russia within the framework of public and state security

2020 ◽  
pp. 541-547
Author(s):  
Tatyana Plotnikova ◽  
Andrey Paramonov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
State Security ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the current difficult conditions for the economy of our state, corruption crimes represent a higher level of danger. It is necessary to reform anti-corruption activities in order to increase its effectiveness. One of the radical measures in the field of anti-corruption will be the abolition of the presumption of innocence for corrupt illegal acts. The presumption of inno-cence is a fundamental and irremovable principle of criminal law, which is enshrined in article 14 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. Violation of this principle is impossible for criminal proceedings, but modern circumstances require timely, prompt, and sometimes radical so-lutions. It is worth not to neglect the measures of “insuring” on the part of law enforcement agencies, since otherwise it will increase the share of cor-ruption crimes in law enforcement agencies. The content of paragraph 4 of article 14 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is man-datory even if the presumption of innocence for corruption crimes is can-celed: “A conviction cannot be based on assumptions”. At the same time, the principle of differentiation of punishment will be implemented by assigning the term of imprisonment from the minimum to the maximum, depending on the severity of the illegal act.

Systematization and improvement legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Vadim K. Barchukov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article systematizes legal acts at the international, Federal and departmental levels on the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. In particular, at the international level, the corresponding legal act, according to the author, should contain three components of legal regulation: 1) regulate the organization and construction of an artificial intelligence system between States; 2) determine the principles of functioning of artificial intelligence; 3) regulate the ethical issues of using artificial intelligence. The legal basis for the use of artificial intelligence systems in law enforcement at the Federal level, in addition to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, should be the Strategy for the development of the information society in the Russian Federation (Strategy) for 2017-2030, as well as some special Federal laws (for example, the Law of Moscow), which are designed to specify the mechanism for using the advantages of artificial intelligence in all spheres of public life, including law enforcement. The author notes that the mentioned strategy defines only the General provisions of the state policy on the development of information technologies and artificial intelligence technologies. At the same time, the implementation of national interests outlined in the Strategy is impossible without the effective work of law enforcement agencies, whose functioning, in turn, is impossible without a well-built system of interaction between information support and artificial intelligence. The final part of the paper presents some proposals for improving the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement, in particular, justifies the need to adopt a national Doctrine for the use of a Unified system of information support and artificial intelligence in the activities of law enforcement agencies.

FORMS AND METHODS OF PARTICIPATION OF PRIVATE SECURITY GUARDS AND VOLUNTARY PEOPLE'S PATROL IN RESPONSE TO ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING OF WEAPONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 78-95
Author(s):  
Denis Mikhaylovich Denisov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Private Security ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Security Guards ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The Russian Federation

In this study, the issues of the state of counteraction of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation to illegal trafficking in weapons, explosives and ammunition at the present stage are considered. Given the meetings directions of heads of divisions of law-enforcement agencies, Federal National Guard Troops Service, Federal Security Service, Public Prosecution Office, Security Council of the Russian Federation on the specified question. Noted the importance of prevention in this area of work, based on the past redundancy of personnel of the MIA of Russia and increasing the role of the public (voluntary people's patrol, private security company) in security issues. Among other things, were touched upon the issues of the negative impact of the global Internet network on the spread of illegal methods of manufacturing of weapons, ammunition and explosives. Presented the statistical data on detection and suppression of crimes under articles 222–226 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The purposes, causes and conditions of illegal arms trafficking, as well as the composition of criminal acts related to this type of illegal acts are considered, the gaps in the current legislation are pointed out. Examples of control preventive measures and their results are given. Particular attention is paid to the forms and methods of participation of private security guards and members of voluntary people's patrol in the prevention, prevention and suppression of the spread of illegal weapons, ammunition and explosives, as well as reducing the risk of accidents, crimes related to the use of socially dangerous objects and substances.

scholarly journals ACTIONS FOR PREVENTION OF ECONOMIC CRIMES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Виктория Дыкина ◽  
Viktoriya Dykina ◽  
Лия Маилян ◽  
Leah Mailyan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Improvement Of Legislation ◽  
Economic Crimes

The article presents preventive measures for economic crimes, describes the subjects of crime prevention in the economic sphere, and reveals the existing methods for detecting and preventing economic crimes. Among the most important methods, there are: the improvement of legislation in the sphere of regulation of the fight against economic crimes and the motivation of law enforcement agencies for its qualitative implementation.

scholarly journals Anti-corruption measures in the Russian Federation at the present stage of development

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Yuri Grachev ◽  
Alexander Nikishkin ◽  
Elena Vetrova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

This scientific article is prepared on the basis of normative legal acts, materials of investigative and judicial practice, it deals with the most pressing issues of combating corruption in modern Russia. A special place is given to the presentation of the existing problems of prevention, suppression and disclosure of crimes of corruption at the present stage of development of the Russian Federation. Scientific and practical interest is represented by the stated measures directed on effective counteraction to corruption manifestations, and also offers on their improvement taking into account the developed practice and positive experience of foreign countries. The article discusses and reveals the topical issues of promotion of anti-corruption behavior and anticorruption legal awareness in law schools and with the personnel of law enforcement agencies, in particular, improving the criteria for the selection of candidates for positions of employees. The expediency and applicability of the above measures not only to current and future law enforcement officers, but also to all civil servants and employees of other industries exposed to corruption risks and conflicts of interest are fully justified. The results of the application of anti-corruption measures with their proper use, as well as compliance with the principles of continuity and ubiquity of their implementation. It is indicated that the use of the above means, measures and principles of anti-corruption behavior of civil servants leads to a significant reduction in the number of corruption crimes in the internal Affairs bodies and complicates the further appearance of this type of criminal attacks of corruption orientation.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTATION OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES OF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 312-316
Author(s):  
Irina Avdeeva ◽  
O. Manchenko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Documentation System ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Forest Use ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Forest Legislation

A study of the regulatory documentation of the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the field of forestry was carried out in order to identify the determinants of improving the regulatory documentation system. It is noted that the system of regulatory documentation of the executive body under review is represented by status, functional and official regulations. It is indicated that the body in the field of its activities in the provision of public services and the performance of public functions to exercise control (supervision) performs a significant number of interagency interactions. Moreover, these interactions do not rely on specific regulatory documents – administrative regulations for interagency cooperation. Such a lacunae in the system of administrative regulations of the body in question causes the imperfection, non-optimality of its work. It is shown that one of the most significant manifestations of this situation is the state of affairs in the field of cooperation with law enforcement agencies in the prompt identification of violators of forest legislation and timely recovery of damage from these violations. The system of this interaction does not have a proper regulatory document and is characterized by low efficiency. It is concluded that the regulation of interaction with law enforcement agencies is a determinant of improving the system of regulatory documentation of this body. In this regard, the relevance of the activities of the body in question in the field of formulating proposals for the development of regulations, and, possibly, their more than approved local testing as an experiment at the level of individual regions, was noted. It is proposed in order to establish the procedure for interaction between bodies exercising powers in the field of forest relations and law enforcement agencies in identifying, suppressing, investigating and solving crimes in the field of forest use, to develop a regulation for interaction at the regional level.

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