scholarly journals The Development of Muslim Community (Ummah) of Republic of Tatarstan in Late 2018–2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 155-172
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Khabutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Radical Organizations ◽  
Traditional Islam

The article is devoted to the development of the Muslim community of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) at the end of 2018 and 2019. Here the author continues a series of publications exploring the Muslim community of Tatarstan in 2000s and 2010s. The leadership of the Muslim Spiritual Administration of the Republic of Tatarstan (DUM RT) is based on its own version of “traditional Islam”, where Sufism and the Maturidite ‘aqidah of the Hanafi madhhab occupy the principal place. In the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as all in other republics within the Russian Federation, the role of Islam in spiritual, educational and cultural spheres is growing due to the abolition of compulsory studying of titular languages in secondary schools. The spiritual administration of Muslims of the Republic of Tatarstan (DUM RT) continues to maintain a monopoly among Muslim organizations in the Republic of Tatarstan. Nevertheless, the activity of representatives of radical organizations banned in the Russian Federation is still to observe in the Republic. Law enforcement agencies are actively fi ghting with them; it leads to the elimination of their cells in the Republic of Tatarstan, arrests and sentencing with real terms.

scholarly journals On Development of Muslim Community of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2021

2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 149-168
Author(s):  
A Yu. Khabutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Radical Organizations

The article is devoted to the development of the Muslim community of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) in 2021. The author continues a series of articles exploring the Muslim community of Tatarstan in 2000–2010-s. The article concludes that stability in the religious sphere is generally maintained in the Republic of Tatarstan. In the context of the continuation of the pandemic, social activities are becoming increasingly important. The most important socio- political plot for the Tatar religious fi gures of Russia was the preparation and participation in the All- Russian Population Census of 2021. The VIII Congress of the Muslim Spiritual Administration (MSA) of the Republic of Tatarstan retained the former Mufti and Bash-qadi (the main Sharia judge) of the MSA of the Republic of Tatarstan in their posts. Law enforcement agencies continue to identify the activities and punish representatives of radical organizations banned in the Russian Federation

scholarly journals Analyse comparative des mécanismes de protection de la personnalité des employés des organes des affaires intérieures de la Fédération de Russie et de la République du Tadjikistan

2021 ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Aychurok Zayyrbekova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Extreme Conditions ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Protective Mechanisms ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the study and comparative analysis of the protective mechanisms of the personality of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan. Service in law enforcement agencies is often associated with increased responsibility, high mental and physical overload, work in extreme conditions, all this contributes to the fact that during the course of their work, employees develop constructive or destructive protective mechanisms of the psyche. Activities in law enforcement agencies require a person to have high professional qualities, moral and value beliefs, and psychological stability. Different CIS countries have their own legislation, requirements that differ from each other, but the law enforcement agencies of almost all countries of the world have one thing in common - this is the prevention, prevention and suppression of offenses and crimes. Service in law enforcement agencies is often associated with increased responsibility, high mental and physical overload, work in extreme conditions, all this contributes to the fact that during the course of their work, employees develop constructive or destructive protective mechanisms of the psyche. The results of the study of the protective mechanisms of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan are presented. The study involved 100 employees, 50 people - representatives of Russia, 50 people - representatives of Tajikistan. The staff members who participated in the study occupy different positions in their countries. The respondents' defense mechanisms were studied using the Plutchik-Kellerman-Conte's Life Style Index questionnaire, which is favorably distinguished by its relative simplicity and high information content. The empirical data that were obtained during the study were subjected to mathematical analysis.

scholarly journals The Prosecutor as a Coordinator of the Law Enforcement Activities in the Fight Against Crime

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Anatoly Kruglikov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law

Introduction: the paper analyzes some problems of coordinating the activities of the law enforcement agencies in the fight against crime, and the role of the prosecutor in this activity. The author notes that the achievement of significant positive results in the fight against crime is only possible with a clear coordination of the actions of the law enforcement agencies carried out in accordance with the law. These bodies are named in the Regulation on the coordination of the activities of law enforcement agencies in the fight against crime approved by Presidential Decree No. 567 of April 18, 1996, with the subsequent amendments by other Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, the latest of which is Decree No. 640 of December 31, 2019. Such bodies are: the bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation, bodies of the Federal Security Service, troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, bodies of the criminal executive system of the Russian Federation, bodies of compulsory enforcement of the Russian Federation, customs bodies of the Russian Federation, investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation and some other bodies. In accordance with Part 1 of Article 8 of the Federal Law “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”, the activities of the law enforcement agencies to combat crime are coordinated by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, the prosecutors of the subjects of the Russian Federation, cities, districts and other territorial prosecutors, as well as military and other specialized prosecutors equated to them. In accordance with the above-mentioned Provision, the objectives of coordination are to increase the efficiency of fight against crime by developing and implementing coordinated measures by these bodies for the timely detection, solving, suppression and prevention of crimes, eliminating the causes and conditions that contribute to their commission. When writing the work, various methods of scientific knowledge were used: systematicity, analysis, synthesis, the formal-legal one, etc. Results: the author considers the basic principles of coordination of the activities of the law enforcement agencies, its main directions and forms. Conclusions: the practice of coordinating the activities of the law enforcement agencies should be constantly analyzed to study the best practices in the prevention and detection of crimes, the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens in criminal proceedings, and to take into account the essence of court decisions made based on the results of the reviewed activities.

PROBLEMS OF THE FORMATION OF REVENUES OF REGIONAL BUDGETS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Budgetary Policy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Regional Budgets

In the Russian Federation, the problem of budget planning becomes especially relevant when the pace of economic development slows down. The article examines the features of the formation of regional budgets, using the example of the budget of the Republic of Dagestan. The analysis of incomes to the budget is carried out. The role of regional taxes in the formation of budget revenues of the Republic of Dagestan is revealed. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the budgetary policy of the regions at the present stage of development of the Russian economies does not contribute to a further increase in the rates of economic growth. The article offers recommendations for improving the regional budgetary policy of the Russian Federation and increasing the responsibility of regional authorities.

The role, significance, and expected effects of regional projects implemented in the Chechen Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-499
Author(s):  
Sulaiman S. RESHIEV ◽  
Andi S. VAGAPOV ◽  
Isa S.-M. KHUTUEV
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Project ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Project Objectives ◽  
Regional Projects ◽  
Competitive Economy

Subject. This article discusses and analyzes regional projects to be implemented in the Chechen Republic for the period 2019–2024. Objectives. The article aims to develop a set of proposals aimed at improving the competitiveness of the Republic's economy. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of systems and statistical analyses. Results. The article describes the role of regional projects in the development of the socio-economic sphere of the Chechen Republic and proposes a set of measures the implementation of which will help shape a competitive economy in the Republic. Conclusions. Regional project objectives and indicators need to be better defined. Regional projects are elements of national projects designed to contribute to a breakthrough in the scientific, technological and socio-economic development of the Russian Federation.

Specifics of some anti-corruption measures in Russia within the framework of public and state security

2020 ◽  
pp. 541-547
Author(s):  
Tatyana Plotnikova ◽  
Andrey Paramonov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
State Security ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the current difficult conditions for the economy of our state, corruption crimes represent a higher level of danger. It is necessary to reform anti-corruption activities in order to increase its effectiveness. One of the radical measures in the field of anti-corruption will be the abolition of the presumption of innocence for corrupt illegal acts. The presumption of inno-cence is a fundamental and irremovable principle of criminal law, which is enshrined in article 14 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. Violation of this principle is impossible for criminal proceedings, but modern circumstances require timely, prompt, and sometimes radical so-lutions. It is worth not to neglect the measures of “insuring” on the part of law enforcement agencies, since otherwise it will increase the share of cor-ruption crimes in law enforcement agencies. The content of paragraph 4 of article 14 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is man-datory even if the presumption of innocence for corruption crimes is can-celed: “A conviction cannot be based on assumptions”. At the same time, the principle of differentiation of punishment will be implemented by assigning the term of imprisonment from the minimum to the maximum, depending on the severity of the illegal act.

Systematization and improvement legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Vadim K. Barchukov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article systematizes legal acts at the international, Federal and departmental levels on the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. In particular, at the international level, the corresponding legal act, according to the author, should contain three components of legal regulation: 1) regulate the organization and construction of an artificial intelligence system between States; 2) determine the principles of functioning of artificial intelligence; 3) regulate the ethical issues of using artificial intelligence. The legal basis for the use of artificial intelligence systems in law enforcement at the Federal level, in addition to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, should be the Strategy for the development of the information society in the Russian Federation (Strategy) for 2017-2030, as well as some special Federal laws (for example, the Law of Moscow), which are designed to specify the mechanism for using the advantages of artificial intelligence in all spheres of public life, including law enforcement. The author notes that the mentioned strategy defines only the General provisions of the state policy on the development of information technologies and artificial intelligence technologies. At the same time, the implementation of national interests outlined in the Strategy is impossible without the effective work of law enforcement agencies, whose functioning, in turn, is impossible without a well-built system of interaction between information support and artificial intelligence. The final part of the paper presents some proposals for improving the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement, in particular, justifies the need to adopt a national Doctrine for the use of a Unified system of information support and artificial intelligence in the activities of law enforcement agencies.

FORMS AND METHODS OF PARTICIPATION OF PRIVATE SECURITY GUARDS AND VOLUNTARY PEOPLE'S PATROL IN RESPONSE TO ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING OF WEAPONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 78-95
Author(s):  
Denis Mikhaylovich Denisov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Private Security ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Security Guards ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The Russian Federation

In this study, the issues of the state of counteraction of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation to illegal trafficking in weapons, explosives and ammunition at the present stage are considered. Given the meetings directions of heads of divisions of law-enforcement agencies, Federal National Guard Troops Service, Federal Security Service, Public Prosecution Office, Security Council of the Russian Federation on the specified question. Noted the importance of prevention in this area of work, based on the past redundancy of personnel of the MIA of Russia and increasing the role of the public (voluntary people's patrol, private security company) in security issues. Among other things, were touched upon the issues of the negative impact of the global Internet network on the spread of illegal methods of manufacturing of weapons, ammunition and explosives. Presented the statistical data on detection and suppression of crimes under articles 222–226 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The purposes, causes and conditions of illegal arms trafficking, as well as the composition of criminal acts related to this type of illegal acts are considered, the gaps in the current legislation are pointed out. Examples of control preventive measures and their results are given. Particular attention is paid to the forms and methods of participation of private security guards and members of voluntary people's patrol in the prevention, prevention and suppression of the spread of illegal weapons, ammunition and explosives, as well as reducing the risk of accidents, crimes related to the use of socially dangerous objects and substances.

scholarly journals ACTIONS FOR PREVENTION OF ECONOMIC CRIMES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Виктория Дыкина ◽  
Viktoriya Dykina ◽  
Лия Маилян ◽  
Leah Mailyan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Improvement Of Legislation ◽  
Economic Crimes

The article presents preventive measures for economic crimes, describes the subjects of crime prevention in the economic sphere, and reveals the existing methods for detecting and preventing economic crimes. Among the most important methods, there are: the improvement of legislation in the sphere of regulation of the fight against economic crimes and the motivation of law enforcement agencies for its qualitative implementation.

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