scholarly journals Theoretical Study of Working Tool Placement in the Combined Unit

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 4-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pulat A. Uteniyazov
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Local Application ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Analytical Geometry ◽  
Crop Fields ◽  
Transverse Distance ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
Theoretical Mechanics

Abstract. The author proves that organic fertilizers, unlike the mineral ones, are capable of increasing yields over several years; they do not harm the environment and do not pollute the melon crop fields with nitrates. It has been clarified that their introduction is one of the most effective methods of humus conservation and soil fertility enhancement, which means obtaining fuller yields of high-quality melons and gourds. The NIIMESH researchers have developed a combined unit for local application of organic fertilizers for melons and gourds. (Research purpose) Conducting theoretical studies on the substantiation of the configuration of the working tools of a combined unit for local application of organic fertilizers. (Materials and methods) The author has conducted theoretical studies using methods of analytical geometry and theoretical mechanics. (Results and discussion) Analytical dependences have been obtained to determine transverse distances between furrow shapers used for applying organic fertilizers and making an irrigation groove, as well as longitudinal distances between the tractor's rear wheels and the furrow shapers applying organic fertilizers, between the furrow shapers and the fertilizer spreader, and between the fertilizer spreader and the furrow shaper making an irrigation furrow. (Conclusions) It has been determined that transverse distance between the working tools that make furrows for applying organic fertilizers should range between 0.9 and 1.3 metre, transverse distance between the working tools making an irrigation furrow and a furrow for the application of organic fertilizers is 0.45-0.65 metre. The optimal values of longitudinal distances have been found as well: between the tractor's rear wheels and the working tools making furrows for applying fertilizers – no less than 0.21 metre, between the tip of working tools and the fertilizer spreader – no less than 1.5 metre, and between the fertilizer spreader center and the tip of working tools making an irrigation furrow – at least 0.74 metre.

scholarly journals RESULTS OF THEORETICAL STUDIES OF A COULTER WITH A SEED DEFLECTOR, A SOIL DISRUPTURER, AND A FURROW PRESS WHEEL

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-118
Author(s):  
А.Г. Зубарев ◽  
Н.П. Ларюшин ◽  
А.В. Шуков
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Friction ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Grain Crops ◽  
Closed Type ◽  
Coefficient Of Sliding Friction ◽  
Impact Coefficient ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
The Impact

Качественный посев это не только равномерное распределением семян по длине рядка, но и их заделка на заданной глубине, позволяющая получить высококачественный урожай зерновых культур. Это достигается использованием рядового способа посева зерновых культур при помощи двухдисковых сошников, которые производят укладку посевного материала в борозду, что позволяет получить непосредственный контакт семян с почвой. Сеялки с такими рабочими органами используются как в традиционных, так и в минимальных технологиях возделывания зерновых культур. В статье представлены результаты теоретических исследований экспериментального сошника с направителем семян, рыхлителем почвы закрытого типа и бороздным прикатывающим катком с шиной из каучукового массива, определены зависимости для нахождения ударного коэффициента трения скольжения, а также зависимости скорости центра катка и семени после соударения. Статья посвящена улучшению качественных показателей посева семян зерновых культур сеялкой с экспериментальным сошником и содержит результаты теоретического исследования конструктивных и режимных параметров сошника с направителем семян, рыхлителем почвы закрытого типа и бороздным прикатывающим катком с шиной из каучукового массива. High-quality sowing is not only a uniform distribution of seeds along the length of the row, but also their seeding at a given depth, which allows getting a high-quality crop of grains. This is achieved by using an ordinary method of grain crops sowing using double-disc coulters, which place seeds in the furrow allowing direct contact of the seeds with the soil. Seeders with such working bodies are used in both traditional and minimal technologies for the cultivation of grain crops. The article presents the results of theoretical studies of an experimental coulter with a seed deflector, a closed-type soil cultivator and a furrow press wheel with a rubber mass tire. The dependences for finding the impact coefficient of sliding friction, as well as the dependence of the speed of the wheel center and seed after impact are determined. The article is devoted to the task of improving the quality indicators of sowing seeds of grain crops by a seeder with the experimental coulter and contains the results of a theoretical study of the design and operating parameters of the coulter with a seed deflector, a closed-type soil disrupturer and a furrow press wheel with a rubber mass tire.

Justification of design parameters of the fractional reaping conveyor and its devices for removal of beveled stems from under the wheels of the vehicle

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mikhail M. Konstantinov ◽  
Ivan N. Glushkov ◽  
Sergey S. Pashinin ◽  
Igor I. Ognev ◽  
Tatyana V. Bedych
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Technological Process ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
Belt Conveyor ◽  
Grain Crops ◽  
Mode Of Operation ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
Main Component

In this paper we consider the structural and technological process of the combine used in the process of separate harvesting of grain crops, as well as a number of its parameters. Among the main units of the combine, we allocate a conveyor and devices for removing beveled stems from under the wheels of the vehicle. The principle of operation of the conveyor at different phases of the Reaper and especially the removal of cut stems from under the wheels of the vehicle during operation of the Reaper. The results of theoretical studies on the establishment of the optimal design of the parameters of the belt conveyor are presented, the ranges of their optimal values are considered and determined. Studies on the establishment of optimal parameters of the screw divider in the Reaper, which is the main component of the device for removal of beveled stems, are presented. Taking into account the optimal design and mode of operation of the screw divider, the correct work is provided to remove the cut stems from under the wheels of the harvester.

P2S2-Bridged binuclear metal carbonyls from dimerization of coordinated thiophosphoryl groups: a theoretical study

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (30) ◽  
pp. 12942-12948
Author(s):  
Zhong Zhang ◽  
Zuqing Chen ◽  
Zhipeng Yang ◽  
Jianping Wang ◽  
Liang Pu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Metal Carbonyls ◽  
Binuclear Metal

Theoretical studies indicate the complexes M(CO)n(PS) with bent 1-e/2-e donor PS groups to be unstable for giving the stable M(CO)n−1(PS) with linear 3-e donor PS groups. In addition, only Mn2(CO)8(P2S2) is energetically viable from the Mn(CO)4(PS).

Theoretical Study of Ethylene Addition to O=W(=CH2)(CH3)2

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Haunschild ◽  
Gernot Frenking
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Activation Barrier ◽  
Reaction Pathways ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Stable Isomer ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
B3lyp Level ◽  
Rhenium Compound ◽  
Favorable Reaction

Quantum chemical calculations using density functional theory at the B3LYP level of theory were carried out to investigate the reaction pathways for the addition of ethylene to WO(CH3)2(CH2) (W1). The results are compared to those of previous theoretical studies of the ethylene addition to OsO3(CH2) (Os1) and ReO2(CH3)(CH2) (Re1). The theoretically predicted reactions pathways exhibit significant differences. The energetically most favourable reaction of the tungsten system W1 is the [2+2]W,C addition across theW=C double bond yielding the metallacyclobutane W3a which then rearranges to the slightly more stable isomer W3b. The [2+2]Re,C addition of the rhenium compound yielding the metallacyclobutane Re3a has the lowest activation barrier for the ethylene addition to the rhenium system, but the reaction is endothermic while the exothermic formation of the more stable isomer Re3b has a much higher activation barrier. The [3+2]C,O addition Os1+C2H4→Os2 is the thermodynamically most favorable reaction of the osmium compound.

Experimental and theoretical studies of the mica polymorphs

1956 ◽  
Vol 31 (234) ◽  
pp. 209-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. V. Smith ◽  
H. S. Yoder
Keyword(s):  
Growth Mechanism ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Spiral Growth ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Layer Cell ◽  
Triclinic Structure ◽  
Experimental And Theoretical Studies ◽  
Made In

SummaryAn experimental and theoretical study has been made in order to determine the number and the structure of the possible polymorphs and to determine the structural relations between them. The simplest structures are 1M, 2M1, 2M2, 3T, 20, and 6H polymorphs, and more complicated types can be developed. Some of the previously described polymorphs were not contained in the theoretical list and were re-examined. The 6M structure was found to be a 2M2 polymorph, the 6-layer triclinic type was found to be a 2M1 polymorph, and the 3M structure was shown to be a 3T type. The 24-layer triclinic structure could be described on a simpler 8-layer cell. This type together with a new 12-layer monoclinic structure, as well as other structures of higher periodicity, presumably consists of complex stacking and results from spiral-growth mechanism. Two extreme types of layer-disordered crystals may be built and a disorder of individual ions may also occur. Single stacking faults result in twinned crystals. A new twin relation (180° rotation about the [100] axis) has been recognized. Twenty specimens from extreme geological environments have been examined in order to evaluate the control of environment on the stacking. The type of stacking could not be attributed solely to the influence of pressure and temperature. Composition appears to play a dominant role in the type of stacking, and semi-quantitative structural arguments appear to support this contention. The influence of growth mechanism is discussed. A scheme for the identification of the mica polymorphs by X-ray powder and single-crystal methods is given.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Maximal Risk Evaluation Formulas for Spectrum-Based Fault Localization

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Wu ◽  
Yunwei Dong ◽  
Man Fai Lau ◽  
Sebastian Ng ◽  
Tsong Yueh Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Evaluation ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Ordered Set ◽  
Fault Localization ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Effectiveness Analysis ◽  
Significant Research ◽  
Program Spectrum ◽  
Better Than

The effectiveness analysis of risk evaluation formulas has become a significant research area in spectrum-based fault localization (SBFL). The risk evaluation formula is designed and widely used to evaluate the likelihood of a program spectrum to be faulty. There are numerous empirical and theoretical studies to investigate and compare the performance between sixty risk evaluation formulas. According to previous research, these sixty risk evaluation formulas together form a partially ordered set. Among them, nine formulas are maximal. These nine formulas can further be grouped into five maximal risk evaluation formula groups so that formulas in the same group have the same performance. Moreover, previous research showed that we cannot theoretically compare formulas across these five maximal formula groups. However, experimental data “suggests” that a maximal formula in one group could outperform another one (from a different group) more frequently, though not always. This inspired us to further investigate the performance between any two maximal formulas in different maximal formula groups. Our approach involves two major steps. First, we propose a new condition to compare between two different maximal formulas. Based on this new condition, we present five different scenarios under which a formula performs better than another. This is different from the condition suggested by the previous theoretical study. We performed an empirical study to compare different maximal formulas using our condition. Our results showed that among two maximal risk evaluation formulas, it is feasible to identify one that can outperform the others more frequently.

Theoretical studies of azapentalenes. Part 4: Theoretical study of the properties of 3a,6a-diazapentalene

Tetrahedron ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (29-30) ◽  
pp. 5760-5766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibon Alkorta ◽  
Fernando Blanco ◽  
José Elguero
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Theoretical Studies

INDO [intermediate neglect of differential overlap] theoretical studies. III. INDO theoretical study of the geometry of fluorinated methyl and allylic cations and radicals

1972 ◽  
Vol 94 (17) ◽  
pp. 5979-5985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lowell D. Kispert ◽  
Charles U. Pittman ◽  
D. Lee Allison ◽  
T. B. Patterson ◽  
Charles W. Gilbert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Neglect Of Differential Overlap

scholarly journals Development and Theoretical Study of the Impact of the Working Body on the Soil

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00077
Author(s):  
Marat Kalimullin ◽  
Ramis Bagautdinov ◽  
Radik Khamitov ◽  
Rafkat Latypov ◽  
Marat Salimzyanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Lower Layer ◽  
Angle Of Attack ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Arbitrary Point ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Open Surface ◽  
Impact Speed ◽  
The Impact

The article discusses the features of the process of interaction of the blades of the teeth of the disk working body with the cultivated soil. If we take into account the fact that the parameters of the intensity of the impact exerted on the soil by the toothed working body will depend on the speed of movement, it will be possible to determine the values of the speed of an arbitrary point of the blade of the teeth. As a result of mathematical transformations and the application of the method of differentiation of the equation of their displacement, a formula was obtained for calculating the cutting speed for an arbitrary point of the blade of the teeth of a disk working body. Also, the acceleration of the points under consideration is determined and the dependences obtained as a result of theoretical studies are analyzed. The dependences demonstrate that the parameters of the impact speed and the trajectory of the blade movement directly depend on the shape of the cutting edge. They are also influenced by the angle of attack, the value of the inclination in relation to the vertical, as well as the speed of the planter movement. After analyzing the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is a noticeable decrease in the throwing of the upper soil layer to the side and the removal of the lower layer to the open surface of the field when exposed to a disk working body with teeth around the perimeter.

scholarly journals Theoretical study of the influence of the length of the spike on the cleaning effect of the fine litter cleaner

2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 03038
Author(s):  
Ruzimurad Rosulov ◽  
Anvar Djuraev ◽  
Husan Diyorov ◽  
Umid Berdimurodov
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Schematic Diagram ◽  
The Law

In the article, a schematic diagram and principle of operation of the recommended raw cotton cleaner from fine litter are provide. The article presents the results of theoretical studies of the effect of the length of the pegs on the cleaning effect of the raw cotton cleaner. Based on the study of the law of movement of raw cotton on the surface of the splitter, graphical dependences of the change in the length of the splitter on the change in the mass of cotton are constructed. Substantiation of the length of the drum heads of the corresponding areas for cleaning cotton from fine litter.

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