scholarly journals 19. Improving Student Readiness: Examining K-16 Alignment of Content and Performance Standards

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Dean M. Beaubier
Keyword(s):  
Performance Standards ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Academic Proficiency ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Canadian Universities ◽  
Student Readiness ◽  
Current State ◽  
Perceived Change ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Level Government

Student readiness continues to be an issue among the professoriate (Cramer, 2010; Greenberg, 2010; Kelley, 2010).  Enrolment growth trends in Canadian universities suggest this concern may remain prevalent for some time (Overall, 2011).  At the secondary level, government bodies have developed and implemented policies and standardized assessment instruments with the expressed means of improving accountability and student academic proficiency.  Despite these efforts, there does not appear to be a perceived change in the readiness of students attending tertiary institutions.  The purposes of this study were to determine the current state of alignment between high school and university learning outcomes and assessment standards, and outline policies/factors that would establish or strengthen this alignment.

A Sensitivity-Based Approach to Improve Efficiency of Automotive Chassis Architecture

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Valgimigli ◽  
Enrico Bertocchi ◽  
Alberto Lazzarini ◽  
Luca D’agostino ◽  
Luca Splendi
Keyword(s):  
Weight Reduction ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Performance Standards ◽  
Torsional Stiffness ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Frequency Response Analysis ◽  
Automotive Market ◽  
Strong Competition ◽  
And Performance

The strong competition of the automotive market brings the industries to look continuously for more challenging comfort and performance standards. These requirements often contrast with the need for weight reduction related to the restrictive emissions limits. In this scenario, the investments aimed at increasing the structure efficiency (stiffness-to-weight ratio) become fundamental. The objective of this work is to propose a methodology that allows to identify the most important chassis areas in terms of efficiency: the design and research efforts could then be focused on the real determinant parts. This is done through a sensitivity process that works on frame subsystems and then on each component, first varying the material properties and then the thickness (and so the mass). The designing loadcases considered are the torsional stiffness, bending stiffness, modal analysis and frequency response analysis. The results show which are the most important subsystems and components that affects the chassis efficiency and that will have to be re-designed in order to improve the current architecture.

scholarly journals Support infrastructure available to Canadian residents completing post-graduate global health electives: current state and future directions

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. e41-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lojan Sivakumaran ◽  
Tasha Ayinde ◽  
Fadi Hamadini ◽  
Sarkis Meterissian ◽  
Tarek Razek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Global Health ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Infrastructure Management ◽  
Post Graduate ◽  
Canadian Universities ◽  
Medical Trainees ◽  
Current State ◽  
Regulatory Bodies ◽  
Global Health Electives

Background: Global health electives offer medical trainees the opportunity to broaden their clinical horizons. Canadian universities have been encouraged by regulatory bodies to offer institutional support to medical students going abroad; however, the extent to which such support is available to residents has not been extensively studied.Methods: We conducted a survey study of Canadian universities examining the institutional support available to post-graduate medical trainees before, during, and after global health electives.Results: Responses were received from 8 of 17 (47%) Canadian institutions. Results show that trainees are being sent to diverse locations around the world with more support than recommended by post-graduate regulatory bodies. However, we found that the content of the support infrastructure varies amongst universities and that certain components—pre-departure training, best practices, risk management, and post-return debriefing—could be more thoroughly addressed.Conclusion: Canadian universities are encouraged to continue to send their trainees on global health electives. To address the gaps in infrastructure reported in this study, the authors suggest the development of comprehensive standardized guidelines by post-graduate regulatory/advocacy bodies to better ensure patient and participant safety. We also encourage the centralization of infrastructure management to the universities’ global health departments to aid in resource management.  

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital and Operational Excellence: An Influential Assessment

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1062-1076
Author(s):  
Pavitra Dhamija
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Operations Management ◽  
Performance Standards ◽  
Sustainable Operations ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Behavioural Research ◽  
Sustainable Operations Management ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Operational Excellence ◽  
Operational Processes

Competent intellectual capital is one of the most essential wealth that an organization requires in the present era of cutthroat competition. Operations management is nothing but management of operational processes in every big and small organization, and such activities constitute a major chunk of all organizational activities. Therefore, the present work targets to explore the association between intellectual capital and operational excellence, review of already conducted studies in the said area, and future directions through systematic literature review process. A total number of 165 articles provided by Scopus database (2010 to 2019) is used for analysis and interpretation. Bibliometric analysis and network analysis deliver significant clusters (operations management and optimization; intellectual capital and intellectual investment; knowledge management and decision support system; strategic planning and resource allocation; sustainable operations management and performance standards; behavioural research and change management), which is in turn a novel contribution of this article. The study concludes with a proposed conceptual model and key take away for researchers, academicians, and managers.

scholarly journals Quality of Service to the Regional Road Transport Service

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Suela E.Shpuza
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Customer Service ◽  
Performance Standards ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
Service Organizations ◽  
Transport Service ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
And Performance ◽  
High Level

Performance is measured and done, the quality represents a key element to achieve the performance, especially customer service quality. In response to the pressure of globalization, the market increasingly competitive and volatile market dynamics that, many organizations actively seeking ways to add value to their services and improve their quality of service. Organizations usually tend to make their operations efficient priority. This process begins with the assessment of nevojave customers, their requirements and assessing the performance of domestic human resources in organization and performance depends on the outcome of the estimated earlier. Since this process can proceed in different directions. The causes of these results may be the lack of information and support of high-level management, performance standards unclear, inaccuracies assessors, very large number of forms to be completed and the use of software for the opposite purpose.

scholarly journals Comparative Education In Canadian Universities

2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Larsen ◽  
Suzanne Majhanovich ◽  
Vandra Masemann
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
International Education ◽  
Comparative Education ◽  
Canadian Universities ◽  
Comparative And International Education ◽  
Current State ◽  
Canadian Higher Education ◽  
Canadian Context ◽  
History Of ◽  
Three Stages

The first section of this article provides a brief overview of the field in Canada, and in so doing, demonstrates the broad nature of Comparative Education within the Canadian context. The second section of this article provides an overview of the comparative and international education programmes, specialization areas and courses in Canadian higher education institutions, focusing on three stages in the history of Comparative Education in Canada: the 1950s-1970s (Establishment of Comparative Education); the 1980s -1990s (Fragmentation of Comparative Education); and the 2000s (Broadening Comparative Education). While the focus in this article is on Comparative Education in graduate university programmes, a discussion about Comparative Education in teacher education is also included here. Two tables are presented which summarize changes in the field over the past 50 years and the titles of specific courses related to Comparative Education offered in Canadian universities. A discussion of the current state of Comparative Education in Canadian higher education follows with a few concluding explanatory comments about the current state of the field. Dans la première partie de cet article nous offrons un panorama de ce champ au Canada, et en le faisant, nous démontrons la nature étendue de l'éducation comparée dans le contexte canadien. Dans la deuxième partie, nous donnons un aperçu sur les programmes, les domaines spécialisés, et les cours sur l'éducation comparée et internationale offerts dans les institutions d'études supérieures du Canada. Nous les donnons suivant les trois étapes de l'histoire de l'éducation comparée au Canada: pendant les décennies 1950-1970 (l'établissement de l'éducation comparée); pendant les décennies 1980-1990 (la fragmentation de l'éducation comparée); et dans les années 2000 (l'élargissement de l'éducation comparée). Le but principal de cet article est d'élaborer l'éducation comparée aux programmes d'études supérieures mais nous y parlons aussi de l'éducation comparée dans la formation des enseignants et des enseignantes. Deux tableaux donnent le sommaire des changements dans le domaine pendant les cinquante dernières années et le nom des cours offerts dans les universités canadiennes, ayant un trait spécifique avec l'éducation comparée. Nous présentons aussi l'état actuel de l'éducation comparée enseignée dans les universités canadiennes et terminons par quelques commentaires explicatifs sur l'état actuel de ce domaine d'étude.

scholarly journals Research Framework for the Impact of Innovative Mindset, Innovative Behaviour, and Innovation Performance on Competitive Advantage: An Application for Halal Smes Owner-Manager

2018 ◽  
pp. 718-723
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Innovation Performance ◽  
Innovative Performance ◽  
Research Framework ◽  
Current State ◽  
Innovative Behaviour ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this paper is to provide a more realistic competitive advantage concept in order to investigate the impact of an innovative mindset, behaviour and performance on Halal SME’s competitive advantage in the context of a challenging worldwide Halal’s market. This study uses an constant methodology by outlining, analysing, arranging, and focusing the current state of the literature and proposes a research framework which assist in overcoming the restraints encountered in previous empirical research. The use of an innovative mindset and behaviour enables the researchers to provide a great explanation of a innovative performance and its relationship to competitive advantage. This study seeks to contribute to the practice of competitiveness of Halal SMEs area of research. Specifically, this study emphasises that Halal SMEs owner-managers should have innovative mindsets that can stimulate innovative behaviour and which can be translated into innovation performance and subsequently competitive advantage.

Strengthening and performance assessing historical cinema hall balcony according to new Turkish Earthquake Code

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Memduh Karalar ◽  
Murat Çavuşli
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Performance Evaluations ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Current State ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Special Computer Program ◽  
Study Performance

Strengthening historical buildings and evaluating their performances make great contributions to both the history of the country and the tourism of the country. In this study, performance analysis and evaluations of the historical cinema hall balcony, which was built in 1933 by a French company and served to Zonguldak province for a long time, are presented in detail. This cinema hall was frequently used by local people between 1933 and 1999 and hosted many Yeşilçam movies. Firstly, examinations were performed in the historical cinema hall and the areas (columns, beams and floors) that were damaged in time were identified. According to the obtained information, it was determined that there were significant damages in the carrier system of the building and there were visible cracks and damages in the columns of the cinema hall. It was also observed that explosions occurred in one of the main carrier columns of the balcony. After the core samples taken from the balcony were tested in the laboratory, the current status of the carrier elements and reinforcements were determined with the help of an x-ray rebar scanner. After all these processes, the structure was modeled as three dimensional (3D) using a special computer program and performance evaluations were performed regarding the current state of the structure. As a result of the performance evaluation, it was determined that the balcony of the historical cinema hall could not survive anymore and would collapse over time. It was concluded that there were great damages especially on the balcony columns and a reinforcement should be made on a total of 6 columns. Strengthening was made to 4 different main columns and a performance analysis was performed again in strengthened structure. After strengthening, it was understood that the columns of the balcony of the cinema hall could survive for a long time.

Empirical Study of the Implementation of Certain Budgeting Concepts in Manufacturing Companies in Serbia

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-76
Author(s):  
Marija Nikodijević ◽  
Blagoje Novićević ◽  
Milovan Rogan
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Current State ◽  
Tradable Goods ◽  
Key Features ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Macroeconomic Environment

Abstract The basic indicators of manufacturing industry’s level of development are still at an unenviable level, although it provides the majority of tradable goods of Serbian economy and has the most significant share in gross domestic product. This state of the manufacturing industry in Serbia is the result of an unstable macroeconomic environment and institutional insecurity, as well as an inadequate management approach in companies of this sector. Taking into account the situation, there is an obvious need to change management approach in these companies, which includes improving their budgeting processes and systems. Budgeting, as a management instrument, has become important in companies in Serbia only in the last decades, that is, after the change of the economic system. The results of the conducted empirical study, aiming to perceive the current state and relevant management attitudes regarding the implementation of certain budgeting concepts in manufacturing companies in Serbia, are presented in this paper. The study aims to determine the current presence of certain budgeting concepts, as well as which concepts the management of the sample companies intends to implement in the future, since it considers them an appropriate and a good solution for its company, taking into account the specifics of its environment and business. The presented results will show whether manufacturing companies in Serbia follow global trends in budgeting practices that relate to the implementation of modern budgeting concepts with flexibility, customer focus and performance based as their key features.

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