Generalized geographical analysis of a set of priority measures to eliminate accumulated environmental damage

2017 ◽  
Vol 923 (5) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
E.A. Kravets
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Precise Mapping ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Measures ◽  
State Of The Environment

The author made testing of cartographic method of analysing regulatory documents. Schematic cartographic mapping and analysis of the planned priority measures for the elimination of accumulated environmental damage were done in this article. Classification of the original normative legal act was used. Limitations of accuracy represented by the cartographic material was specified. Local and substantial gaps in the list of relevant environmental measures were identified and classified on the basis of the analysis performed by the map-scheme. Ways compensation this data lack on the basis of the available industrial structure of these regions of the Russian Federation are scheduled. An indicative list of current and closed industrial enterprises is presented, which can be a true implementation of measures to eliminate accumulated environmental damage. Increasing the availability of more detailed and accurate information about the state of the environment and impacts will enable more precise mapping of environmental problems and details to design their solutions.

scholarly journals Rapid assessment of the state of atmospheric air by bioindication of dendroforms

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 01014
Author(s):  
Maria Kosovskaya ◽  
Natalia Lyamina
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Assessment ◽  
The State ◽  
Monitoring Methods ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Public Gardens ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Environmental Measures ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
The City

In the urban environment, the main sources of pollutants entering the atmosphere are industrial enterprises and vehicles, which leads to a significant change in the composition of the air. Various monitoring methods are used to analyze the state of the atmospheric air. On their basis, methods have been developed to monitor the state of the natural environment of the technosphere. Most often, gas analyzers and various chemical methods for determining aerosol pollution are used. The creation of a methodology that makes it possible to quickly and efficiently assess the state of the environment is urgent. The described method of rapid assessment of the state of atmospheric air by bioindication and biotesting of dendroforms makes it possible not only to quickly and qualitatively assess the quality of atmospheric air, but also to take appropriate environmental measures in a timely manner. The developed rapid assessment includes several stages of the assessment of the objects under study, carried out depending on the goals of the study. To test the methodology, the objects of the study were the most anthropogenically loaded public green spaces (PGS) - public gardens of Sevastopol, located in different administrative districts of the city. The obtained results showed the possibility of using the developed methodology both in stages and in a complex manner.

Trailering accommodation requirements: analysis of specifications

Servis plus ◽  
10.12737/3895 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Алексей Корнеев ◽  
Aleksey Korneev ◽  
Александр Ермаков ◽  
Aleksandr Ermakov ◽  
Даниил Черепанов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Service Level ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Core ◽  
Infrastructure Network ◽  
Methodical Basis ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article crowns the latest in a series of stages of research conducted for the purpose of creating a scientific and methodical basis for the development of amateur trailering and autoclusters as a system in the Russian Federation. For the purpose of justification of various models of autoclusters, the researchers studied the experience of the countries which have a dense trailering infrastructure network, consider the existing classification of the means of accommodation for autotourists in Europe, and propose classification-level-related lists of the core and additional services as provided by accommodation owners. The researchers studied the opinions of domestic users to identify the significance of services on campsites, and conclude that top-rated is the provision of essential / primary services (guarded parking, water supplies, shower, and toilet). The quality of service is assessed not only on the provided-unavailable basis, but also according to the service level. The researchers draw attention to the importance of harmonizing all the requirements specified as relevant for autotourist accommodation facilities in national regulatory documents and in compliance with international standards.

scholarly journals Assessing the Correlation Between GMP Deviations and Potential Quality Defects of Medicinal Products: the Result of the Survey of Qualified Persons

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
V. A. Orlov ◽  
V. N. Shestakov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Good Manufacturing Practice ◽  
Class I ◽  
Medicinal Products ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
Risk Class ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Guidelines

Introduction. One of the key issues in the field of assessing the conformity of drug manufacturers with the requirements of good manufacturing practice (GMP) is a systematic methodology for classifying revealed deficiencies (deviations, non-conformities) by their level of criticality. Today the information included into regulatory documents regarding the definitions of critical, major and minor (other) deficiencies is not always sufficient for the use in GMP inspection practice, as well as in quality management systems of the pharmaceutical manufacturers. In terms to study approaches to the classification of GMP deviations applied in the practice of the Qualified persons of drug manufacturers in the Russian Federation, a survey was conducted in the form of a questionnaire. This work became a logical continuation of a previous study among employees of the pharmaceutical inspectorate of the Russian Federation.Aim. To identify the correlation between the classification of critical and major GMP deviations and potential class I and II quality defects of medicinal products.Materials and methods. The study was based on a survey of Qualified persons of drug manufacturers (56 respondents) using a questionnaire specially designed. The main hypothesis of the study is that specialists (Qualified persons) who make decisions on the classification of GMP deviations are guided by potential quality defects that may be caused by the indicated deviations. In the framework of the study, authors used the model of gradation of quality defects of the medicinal products into 3 classes (class I, II and III) according to the rate of their significance as indicated in the PIC/S and EMA guidelines. At the same time, for GMP deviations a three-level gradation system is also used: Critical, Major and Minor (Other). In designing of questionnaires for the survey, the focus was made on examples of quality defects of classes I and II and, accordingly, Critical and Major GMP deviations.Results and discussion. The results of the processing and analysis of questionnaires summarize the opinion of the majority of respondents about the direct relationship between product quality defects of the high risk (class I) and critical GMP deviations. Respondents also expressed the opinion that deviations that could trigger the occurrence of the class II quality defects in most cases will be classified as critical. The results obtained during the study also indicate the similarity of existing approaches of the classification of GMP deviations (deficiencies) between QPs of the drug manufacturers and pharmaceutical inspectors.Conclusion. The results of the study show that for the purpose of classifying (determining the criticality) of GMP deviations (deficiencies) , it is possible to use the rating system for the quality defects of medicinal products by the rate of their significance for the patient which is presented in EU regulatory documents and PIC/S guidelines. The results of the study also will facilitate the drawing of conclusions that today, not only from the position of regulatory authorities, but also for the pharmaceutical industry, there is a need to develop methodological guidelines with a focus on a risk-based classification of GMP deviations (deficiencies). These guidelines should take into account the potential impact of the mentioned GMPdeviations on the occurrence of the quality defects of medicinal products and, as a result, threats to the life and health of patients.

scholarly journals Models of diagnosing finance security of industrial enterprises

2018 ◽  
pp. 158-166
Author(s):  
I. A. Sergeeva ◽  
S. Yu. Chunaev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Logit Model ◽  
Logit Models ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Equipment Manufacturing ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article grounds the necessity to develop a logit-model capable of showing specificity of Russian economy for diagnosing finance security of industrial enterprises in the Russian Federation. As a result of the research the authors designed two specialized models and put forward a classification of finance security for small and medium business. They showed the role of ensuring finance security of industrial enterprises and gave facts, which makes it possible to diagnose the start of finance threats. The article provides the analysis of Russian industrial enterprises dealing with machine and equipment manufacturing. The designed logit-models show finance processes of home industrial enterprises, which can cause finance insolvency. Testing was done on the basis of official open accounting of 173 Russian industrial enterprises. The authors produce evidence of their use for forecasting finance standing of Russian industrial enterprises. The research was done with the help of software IBM SPSS Statistics and it made it possible to give precise and trustworthy tests of the quality of logit-models. This research can be recommended for choosing efficient managerial solutions on ensuring finance security of industrial enterprises among diversified alternative concepts.

OPTIMIZATION OF CITY DOG WALKING AREAS TO REDUCE THE ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Al. Vasil'eva
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Housing Estate ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Dog Walking ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Areas ◽  
Financial Issues ◽  
Housing Estates

The article briefly describes the negative impact of uncontrolled city dog walking on the environment. The main regulatory documents governing the handling of pets in the Russian Federation are listed. Insufficient elaboration of the basic provisions on the keeping and walking of dogs, as well as cleaning of waste generated during the walking is noted. A comparative analysis of the availability of dog walking sites in large (Novosibirsk) and medium (Nizhnevartovsk) settlement is performed. The features of the territorial organization and technical arrangement of dog walking sites are considered. The lack of standards for the organization of dog walking sites on the territory of micro-districts (housing estates) is particularly noted. Normative acts were developed and presented in the article, taking into account the area and number of apartments in the microdistrict (housing estate). Particular attention is paid to the functional areas and financial issues of their maintenance. Other activities to optimize the process of city dog walking are listed.

The difficulties of environmental responsibility and ways of settling their international disputes: الصعوبات التي تواجه المسؤولية البيئية وطرق تسوية نزاعاتها الدولية

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami El Tayeb Idris Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Strict Liability ◽  
Environmental Responsibility ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Legal Representation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Environmental Disputes ◽  
Environmental Measures ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Right

This paper dealt with procedural and substantive difficulties faced by environmental responsibility and how to overcome them, in addition to resolving environmental disputes ways. The study relied to collect and extract information from the main sources as references and basic books, research and scientific papers, lectures, and some national legislation and then take advantage of this information to come to the results of scientific value. This study was to identify the problems facing environmental responsibility, the study responded to a query search in terms of the nature of those problems and how to overcome them, where the researcher found during the study to several conclusions, perhaps the most notable: Approval of jurisprudence inadequacy tort techniques in its traditional form to overcome environmental protection problems. There are still difficulties in determining the basis of liability for environmental damage for being the place of doctrinal disputes have not been resolved conclusively because of the special nature of the environmental damage. The difficulty of self-responsibility in the field of environmental protection not only domestically but also just appeared on the international level. The financial compensation arranged by the environmental damage has not received wide acceptance in the field of environmental protection. The nature of international relations in the light of regional and international blocs, making negotiations more vital roads and palatable to solve environmental disputes. Based on these findings the study found several      recommendations, perhaps the most important: the adoption of the application of all legal techniques to sort of responsibility in the field of environmental protection. Give environmental associations the right to legal representation to curb attacks on the environment. Oblige all industrial enterprises to take environmental measures. Develop the concept of diplomatic protection and international direct responsibility procedural rules relating to the settlement of environmental disputes in addition to the application of the theory of strict liability. To work on activating the consultative role of the International Court of Justice in resolving environmental disputes.

Deferred expenses: Theory and practice of accounting

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 968-985
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Yu. SEREBRYAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Related Information ◽  
Special Procedure ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article examines the issues related to the operations of deferred expenses for the relevance and necessity of applying a special procedure for attributing costs that may belong to future periods, to the expenses of the reporting period. Objectives. The article aims to find a logically verified methodology for accounting for costs related to the current and future periods and their reflection in the financial statements. Methods. For the study, I used a systems approach and logical generalization. Results. The study shows that in the organizations’ business life, there are cases of a need to accumulate certain types of costs on a special account with their subsequent write-off for expenses in the periods when these costs begin to bring economic benefits. Such costs must be significant in amount and be of an investment nature. Otherwise, there are risks of the accrual principle (assumption) violation. Conclusions and Relevance. The accounting regulator in the Russian Federation needs to make adjustments to the regulatory documents that determine the procedure for classification, accounting and disclosure of information in the accounting (financial) statements, providing in the first section of the financial position report an unambiguously interpreted item for deferred expenses not attributable to the reporting years, as well as related information in other forms of accounting (financial) statements. Adjustments also need to be made to existing accounting provisions to eliminate conflicts and discrepancies with respect to deferred expenses. The results of the study are intended to develop theoretical views on the methodology of accounting for costs and expenses of organizations and the promotion in practice of this approach to the classification of costs between current and deferred expenses.

scholarly journals Risk Management to Ensure Environmental Safety at Enterprises

2018 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Anna Matveeva
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Environmental Risk ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Environmental Risk Management ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

The article raises the issue of environmental risk management for the formation of measures to ensure environmental safety in industrial enterprises. A classification of environmental risks is given depending on the nature and type of environmental impact. The paper describes the methods of environmental risk management. On the basis of which it is possible to build a further strategy of the enterprise to reduce or prevent the occurrence of risks depending on risk-forming factors of the environment. The concept of environmental risk management in an enterprise should be developed taking into account the economic conditions inherent in a particular enterprise, depending on the climatic and economic conditions of the region. Each industrial enterprise is unique in its field of activity, production volumes and a set of external and internal environmental factors. Therefore, environmental risk management can be classified as a targeted action aimed at choosing the optimal strategy for the enterprise to minimize environmental damage. The paper is proposed an algorithm for managing environmental risk for enterprises.

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