scholarly journals Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Swasta

Author(s):  
Selma Siahaan

Abstrak Studi terhadap faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan fasyankes swasta dengan analisis lanjut terhadap data Riskesdas 2013 diikuti oleh studi kualitatif yaitu wawancara mendalam terhadap pengguna layanan rawat jalan di 7 fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan swasta masing-masing 5 orang di Kota Tangerang. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan fasyankes swasta. Kerangka konsep mengikuti kerangka Green L, yaitu melakukan penilaian terhadap faktor predisposing, enabling dan reinforcing. Hasilnya adalah faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan fasyankes swasta adalah usia, pekerjaan, kepemilikan asuransi dan untuk penyakit TB paru, diabetes, hepatitis dan hipertensi. Hasil studi kualitatif memperlihatkan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan fasyankes swasta tidak berbeda dengan hasil analisis lanjut, yaitu: jarak (akses) dan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan. Studi ini merekomendasikan bahwa pemerintah perlu intens mendorong peningkatan kualitas fasyankes baik fasyankes pemerintah maupun swasta agar sama-sama memenuhi ekspektasi dan kebutuhan masyarakat dan juga pengaturan, distribusi dan pembinaan terhadap fasyankes swasta. Kata kunci: fasyankes, rawat jalan, asuransi kesehatan, Riskesdas 2013 Abstract It has been conducted study about factors influencing the utilization of private health facilities by further analyses towards Riskesdas 2013 data and followed by qualitative study i.e in-depth interviewed on outpatients in 7 private health care facilities that 5 people respectively in Tangerang city. The aim of this study was to find out factors that influence significantly to the utilization of private health services facilities. Conceptual framework followed Green L concept that is assessment to predisposing, enabling dan reinforcing factors. The results was that ages, occupation and having health insurance were factors that influencing significantly to th the utilization. In addition, TB pulmonary, diabetes, hepatitis and hypertension diseases was also significant. The qualitative study showed factors that influence the utilization of private health services facilities were not far different with the results of further study of Riskesdas 2013 i.e. access (distance) and having health insurance. This study recommended that government should push intensively the improvement of quality health services in public and private health facilities to fulfilled expectation and need of people. In addition, the Government should also continuing to regulate and to guidance private health facilities. Keywords: health services facilities, outpatients, health insurance, Riskesdas 2013

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Helen U. Ekpo

Unsatisfactory health indices characterize Osun State Nigeria Primary Health Care facilities and poor operational conditions. Residents patronize private health facilities with attendant payment of huge out-of-pocket medical bills. Implementation of the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF), a mechanism to increase access to quality health care for all its citizens initiated by the state government, commenced in 2018. The study sought to determine the extent to which capacity building/training of Ward development committees (WDC) in BHCPF supported PHCs has contributed to the provision of quality health services in the BHCPF supported facilities. The study was qualitative in design and used three focus group discussions held in three BHCPF implementing LGAs with thirty-five (27males, 8 females) consenting trained WDC members. Prior to the BHCPF training, the majority of the WDCs were not actively involved in the management of their PHCs, as political appointees and were unclear about their roles and responsibilities to the health facilities in their wards. After the training, most of the trained WDCs engaged with their PHC staff to debrief, review the quality improvement plans for their health facilities, identified immediate needs to address, approached influential people in the community, and mobilized local resources to address identified gaps. Electricity and water supply were restored in most of the facilities, hospital beds and basic equipment for were procured for PHCs, building, and equipping of the laboratory were completed. Building the capacity of the WDC on their roles and responsibilities strengthened them to contribute to the provision of quality health services in their communities. Keywords: Access, capacity building, quality improvement, Universal Health Coverage, Ward development committees.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 192-195
Author(s):  
Ambo Dalle ◽  
Sri Purwantono ◽  
Bahtiar Bahtiar

Health centers are expected to provide quality health services that meet the needs of the customers. Health centers need to improve services in order to be able to compete, develop, and grow. This study describe the satisfaction of the customers for services provided by Kendal Health Center, Ngawi, Indonesia. The population of this study were community who utilized health services at the Kendal Health Center in 2016. The sample were selected using quota sampling. Each unit of service given a quota of 20 respondents, while auxiliary health center were quota of 10 respondents, because the customer visit at a auxiliary health center were lower. The variable was the satisfaction with services provided by health center. Data were collected by filling out questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively using spiderweb diagram. In general, the results of the study indicate that the quality of health center services was in the good category, and all service units had succeeded in exceeding the predetermined targets. Keywords: health center; service quality; public service


2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
Syamsuddin Maldun ◽  
Saenab Saenab ◽  
Hasriani Hasriani ◽  
Imran Ismail

Quality health services are a hope for every Indonesian people, because this is closely related to one aspect of fulfilling basic life needs for humans, therefore it requires commitment from these health service providers, especially hospitals in supporting the implementation of government programs through the Healthy Indonesia Card. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the implementation of services based on the Healthy Indonesia Card program at the Sayang Rakyat Regional General Hospital in Makassar City using qualitative research methods. The results showed that the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card program at the Sayang Rakyat Regional General Hospital in Makassar in general was in accordance with the South Sulawesi Provincial Regulation regarding health providers and regarding cooperation in providing free health services, and presidential regulation (Perpres) Number 64 of 2020 concerning National health insurance. This is reflected in the implementation of services provided by the Sayang Rakyat Hospital to patients using the Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS) (PBI) which do not differentiate from general patients or other insurance users, provided that the patient has met the terms and conditions as a KIS patient (PBI). All medical expenses for KIS patients (PBI) who undergo outpatient or inpatient treatment are entirely borne by the government.


2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizullah Kakar ◽  
Abdul Hamid Ahmadzai ◽  
Najibullah Habib ◽  
Asadullah Taqdeer ◽  
A Frederick Hartman

Although postconflict Afghanistan has some of the worst health indicators in the world, the government is working hard to rebuild the health infrastructure, extend services to underserved areas and improve the quality of health services. An outbreak of cholera El Tor O1 that struck Kabul and spread nationwide in 2005, prompted a collaborative response from the Afghan Ministry of Public Health, partner agencies, and the system established to provide the Basic Package of Health Services, of which diarrhoeal disease control is an essential component. This response illustrates that, with good preparation, it is possible to respond to an outbreak of cholera effectively. The very low mortality rate during the outbreak (0.1%) shows how a resource-poor country can succeed in providing high-quality health services with government commitment, coordinated action by partners, proper case management and treatment and expanded access to services.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanuel Abajobir ◽  
Richard de Groot ◽  
Caroline Wainaina ◽  
Anne Njeri ◽  
Daniel Maina ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) ensures access to quality health services for all, with no financial hardship when accessing the needed services. Nevertheless, access to quality health services is marred by substantial resource shortages creating service delivery gaps in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Kenya. The Innovative Partnership for Universal Sustainable Healthcare (i-PUSH) program, developed by AMREF Health Africa and PharmAccess Foundation (PAF), aims to empower low-income women of reproductive age and their families through innovative digital tools. This study aims to evaluate the impact of i-PUSH on maternal and child health care utilization, women’s health including their knowledge, behavior and uptake of respective services, as well as women’s empowerment and financial protection. It also aims to evaluate the impact of the LEAP training tool on empowering and enhancing CHVs’ health literacy and to evaluate the impact of the M-TIBA health wallet on savings for health and health insurance uptake.Methods: This is a cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) study that uses a four-pronged approach –including year-long weekly financial and health diaries interviews, baseline and endline surveys, a qualitative study and behavioral lab-in-the-field experiments–in Kakemega County, Kenya. In total, 240 households from 24 villages in Kakamega will be followed to capture their health, health knowledge, health-seeking behavior, health expenditures and enrolment in health insurance over time. A random half of the households live in villages assigned to the treatment group where i-PUSH will be implemented after the baseline, while the other half of the households live in control village where i-PUSH will not be implemented until after the endline. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the AMREF Ethical and Scientific Review Board (AMREF-ESRC). Research permits were obtained from the National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI) agency of Kenya. Discussion: People in LMICs often suffer from high out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures, which in turn, impedes access to quality health services. Saving for healthcare as well as enrolment in health insurance can improve access to healthcare by building capacities at all levels–individuals, families and communities. Notable, i-PUSH fosters savings for health care through the mobile-phone based “health wallet”, it enhances enrolment in subsidized health insurance through the mobile platform–M-TIBA–developed by PAF, and it seeks to improve health knowledge and behavior through Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) who are trained using the LEAP tool–AMREF’s mHealth platform. The findings will inform stakeholders to formulate better strategies to ensure access to UHC in general, and for a highly vulnerable segment of the population in particular, including low-income mothers and their children. Trial registration history: Registered with Protocol Registration and Results System (Protocol ID: AfricanPHRC; Trial ID: NCT04068571: AEARCTR-0006089; Date: 29 August 2019) and The American Economic Association's registry for randomised controlled trials (Trial ID: AEARCTR-0006089; Date: 26 June 2020).


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Sutarno Sutarno

<em>Since the enactment of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Organizing Agency, there has been a very fundamental change in terms of Health Services. Health facilities within the Ministry of Defense and TNI which also affect budget governance. This legal research is a normative law with sources of primary and secondary legal materials that aim to review and analyze the legal rules regarding the management of income income received by Health Facilities within the Ministry of Defense and the TNI based on Law Number 44 of 2009; and reviewing and analyzing conflicting norms for the use of the TNI Health Facility as of the enactment of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Health Insurance Administering Body. The results showed that the TNI Hospital which is a health facility owned by the Government should be subject to the rules contained in RI Law No. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals.</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Yudha Perwira

Good, quality and quality health services are one of the basic needs that everyone needs. Therefore, in the health world, the authority of anesthetist administrators within the scope of anesthesia services is direct, mandated, and collaborative where the mandate obtained from anesthetist administrators is not only from specialist doctors but also from the Government, as regulated in Article 14 Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (2) Ministry of Health Regulation No. 18 of 2016 concerning Licensing and Implementation of Anesthesia Administrator Practices. Now the delegation based on government assignments is carried out if there is no anesthetist in an area. The authority falls to the anesthetist in that area who has received training. This study aims to determine how the legal responsibility of anesthesia administrators in health services. The method used in this research is juridical normative, which examines legislation (statute approach) by examining all relevant regulations or statutory regulations and looking at the facts in the field. The research approach used is qualitative. This study's results indicate that anaesthesia services' general responsibility lies with anaesthetists in the practice of anesthesia services. What needs to be considered in the delegation of tasks from doctors to nurses is that the primary responsibility remains with the doctor who gives the assignment, nurses also have executive responsibility, delegation can only be carried out after the nurse has received sufficient education and competence to receive the delegation, delegation for the long term or continuously given to health nurses with special skills (specialist nurses), which are regulated by separate rules (standing orders). Anaesthetist administrators' role when carrying out health services to delegate authority according to these norms can only be performed by anaesthetist administrators who have received training.


Trials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanuel Abajobir ◽  
Richard de Groot ◽  
Caroline Wainaina ◽  
Anne Njeri ◽  
Daniel Maina ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Universal Health Coverage ensures access to quality health services for all, with no financial hardship when accessing the needed services. Nevertheless, access to quality health services is marred by substantial resource shortages creating service delivery gaps in low-and middle-income countries, including Kenya. The Innovative Partnership for Universal Sustainable Healthcare (i-PUSH) program, developed by AMREF Health Africa and PharmAccess Foundation (PAF), aims to empower low-income women of reproductive age and their families through innovative digital tools. This study aims to evaluate the impact of i-PUSH on maternal and child health care utilization, women’s health including their knowledge, behavior, and uptake of respective services, as well as women’s empowerment and financial protection. It also aims to evaluate the impact of the LEAP training tool on empowering and enhancing community health volunteers’ health literacy and to evaluate the impact of the M-TIBA health wallet on savings for health and health insurance uptake. Methods This is a study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) study that uses a four-pronged approach—including year-long weekly financial and health diaries interviews, baseline and endline surveys, a qualitative study, and behavioral lab-in-the-field experiments—in Kakemega County, Kenya. In total, 240 households from 24 villages in Kakamega will be followed to capture their health, health knowledge, health-seeking behavior, health expenditures, and enrolment in health insurance over time. Half of the households live in villages randomly assigned to the treatment group where i-PUSH will be implemented after the baseline, while the other half of the households live in control village where i-PUSH will not be implemented until after the endline. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the AMREF Ethical and Scientific Review Board. Research permits were obtained from the National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation agency of Kenya. Discussion People in low-and middle-income countries often suffer from high out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures, which, in turn, impede access to quality health services. Saving for healthcare as well as enrolment in health insurance can improve access to healthcare by building capacities at all levels—individuals, families, and communities. Notably, i-PUSH fosters savings for health care through the mobile-phone based “health wallet,” it enhances enrolment in subsidized health insurance through the mobile platform—M-TIBA—developed by PAF, and it seeks to improve health knowledge and behavior through community health volunteers (CHVs) who are trained using the LEAP tool—AMREF’s mHealth platform. The findings will inform stakeholders to formulate better strategies to ensure access to Universal Health Coverage in general, and for a highly vulnerable segment of the population in particular, including low-income mothers and their children. Trial registration Registered with Protocol Registration and Results System (protocol ID: AfricanPHRC; trial ID: NCT04068571: AEARCTR-0006089; date: 29 August 2019) and The American Economic Association’s registry for randomized controlled trials (trial ID: AEARCTR-0006089; date: 26 June 2020).


Author(s):  
Agel Vidian Krama ◽  
Nurul Qamilah

Location Hospital and Health Center in Bandar Lampung and the District Pesawaran not currently mapped by conventional or digital. And there is no data base that provides information about the location and distribution of hospitals and health centers in Bandar Lampung City, and the uneven number of health facilities to ensure the availability of health services for all citizens, by optimizing existing health care facilities. Contributions utilization of spatial studies in the health field is used for mapping and modeling of health in order to facilitate access, provision of efficiency and planning of health services in order to take policy related to determining the location of health facilities. The research method uses spatial model approach with descriptive research type and analysis through the use of Huff Model. The results of the regionization shows the coverage area of hospital services serving 33 points in the District Pesawaran and 24 point Population in Bandar Lampung with the spread of regionization is divided into 3 regions. Keywords: Health Service, Regionalization


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