scholarly journals Direitos, deveres e responsabilidade civil: uma análise da prestação do serviço público de energia elétrica através do diálogo das fontes

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (36) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Nubens Barbosa Miragem ◽  
Ítalo Bronzatti

RESUMOO presente trabalho analisa o serviço público de energia elétrica através do método do diálogo das fontes, como instrumento capaz de garantir a aplicação das normas a fim de proteger os consumidores desses serviços. Diante da pluralidade normativa que envolve o fornecimento de energia elétrica, que pode representar ameaça aos direitos dos consumidores, avalia a prestação do serviço de energia elétrica, analisando os direitos dos consumidores e os deveres dos fornecedores, no que diz respeito aos princípios protetivos: adequação, eficiência, segurança e continuidade. Por fim, analisa a responsabilidade civil dos fornecedores de serviços públicos, examinando a jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul acerca da responsabilização das concessionárias no caso de falha na prestação dos serviços, bem como a diferença na caracterização entre caso fortuito interno e externo.ABSTRACTThis paper analyzes the public electricity service through the dialogue of sources method, as an instrument to ensure the implementation of laws in order to protect these services' consumers. Due to the normative plurality involving the supply of electricity that can represent a threat to the consumers' rights, it evaluates the provision of electricity service by analyzing consumers' rights and suppliers' duties, regarding the following protective principles: adequacy, efficiency, security and continuity. Finally, it analyzes the civil responsibilities of public service providers, examining the case law of the State Court of Rio Grande do Sul about the responsibilities of the concessionaires in case of failure in the services provided, as well as the difference between internal and external fortuity.

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-333
Author(s):  
S.J. Frankel

Summary In this paper, the author deals with the civil service rather than the public service. The two terms are not mutually exclusive, nor is the difference between them always clear. But a distinction can and should be made from the standpoint of employer-employee relations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Ferigollo ◽  
Vanessa Ramos Kirsten ◽  
Dienifer Heckler ◽  
Oscar Agustín Torres Figueredo ◽  
Julian Perez-Cassarino ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE This study aims to verify the adequacy profile of the cities of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in relation to the purchase of products of family farming by the Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE - National Program of School Meals). METHODS This is a quantitative descriptive study, with secondary data analysis (public calls-to-bid). The sample consisted of approximately 10% (n = 52) of the cities in the State, establishing a representation by mesoregion and size of the population. We have assessed the percentage of food purchased from family farming, as well as the type of product, requirements of frequency, delivery points, and presence of prices in 114 notices of public calls-to-bid, in 2013. RESULTS Of the cities analyzed, 71.2% (n = 37) reached 30% of food purchased from family farming. Most public calls-to-bid demanded both products of plant (90.4%; n = 103) and animal origin (79.8%; n = 91). Regarding the degree of processing, fresh products appeared in 92.1% (n = 105) of the public calls-to-bid. In relation to the delivery of products, centralized (49.1%; n = 56) and weekly deliveries (47.4%; n = 54) were the most described. Only 60% (n = 68) of the public calls-to-bid contained the price of products. CONCLUSIONS Most of the cities analyzed have fulfilled what is determined by the legislation of the PNAE. We have found in the public calls-to-bid a wide variety of food, both of plant and animal origin, and most of it is fresh. In relation to the delivery of the products, the centralized and weekly options prevailed.


2020 ◽  
pp. 122-136
Author(s):  
Federico Parra

Organised waste pickers in Colombia are formally recognised as subjects of special protection and as providers of the public service of recycling. As a consequence, they now receive remuneration for their work, but this was not always the case. This article highlights the strategies waste pickers used to successfully demand their rights while exploring the tensions and contradictions surrounding the formalisation of waste pickers as public service providers of recycling. These include a lack of sufficient guarantees from the government, attempts by private companies to appropriate waste pickers’ benefits, and a lack of respect by both the state and private businesses for the recognition of their rights in law. It concludes that there is an inherent tension between the main objectives of the waste pickers—to improve their working conditions and overcome poverty and vulnerability—and that of the state, which promotes free market competition in the provision of public services.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Giovani Balbinot ◽  
Jéssica Adriana Pacheco Groders

Diferentes trocas de favores e práticas clientelistas são claramente observáveis durante o período republicano brasileiro. A fim de sempre manter um expressivo plantel de eleitores, os partidos republicanos lançavam mão das mais variadas técnicas para a manutenção da base sufragista. No Rio Grande do Sul uma das moedas de troca, e meio para preservação da base, estava relacionada ao ensino público e suas escolas. Tanto a localização, quanto os professores que ministrariam as “aulas públicas”, se tornaram moedas de barganha entre o Presidente do Estado, os coronéis locais e os eleitores. E tal ação é claramente percebida na região de colonização italiana, como apresenta o artigo a seguir.The coronel and the teachar: public education in the dynamics of the coronelist system power in the italian colonization region. Different exchanges of favors and clientelists practices are clearly observable during the Brazilian Republican period. In order to maintain an expressive constituency of voters, the republican parties used the most varied techniques to maintain the suffragist base. In Rio Grande do Sul one of the exchange coins, and a way for preserving the base, was related to public education and its schools. Both the location and the teachers who would teach the "public lessons" became bargaining chips between the President of the State, the local colonels, and the voters. And this action is clearly perceived in the region of Italian colonization, as presented in the following article. Keywords: Coronelism; Education; Rio Grande do Sul.


Author(s):  
Angelica Denise Klein ◽  
Fabiana Marion Spengler

IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROCESSO ELETRÔNICO NA JUSTIÇA ESTADUAL NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: UMA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA PARA GARANTIR A RAZOÁVEL DURAÇÃO DO PROCESSO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ELECTRONIC PROCEEDINGS IN THE STATE JUSTICE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL: A PUBLIC POLICY TO ENSURE THE REASONABLE LENGTH OF PROCEEDINGS Angelica Denise Klein*Fabiana Marion Spengler** RESUMO: O acesso à justiça e a busca pela razoável duração processual são princípios que primam pela efetiva prestação jurisdicional. A inserção do inciso LXXVIII no elenco de direitos e garantias individuais (artigo 5º, CFB) visou, desde o início, a assegurar a razoável duração dos processos, tanto na via administrativa quanto judicial. A partir de então, o Poder Judiciário inseriu alguns sistemas, dentre eles, a informatização do processo judicial, adotando-se procedimentos burocráticos mais céleres, econômicos e eficientes. Assim, a pesquisa versará sobre a análise do processo eletrônico no âmbito da justiça estadual do Rio Grande do Sul como possibilidade de assegurar a razoável duração do processo. Nesse sentido, o problema incide em verificar se a implementação do processo eletrônico no âmbito da justiça estadual aprimoraria o tempo do processo, ensejando a prestação jurisdicional dentro de um tempo exequível. O objetivo de trabalhar tal problema foi estabelecido a partir da análise do relatório do governo brasileiro chamado Justiça em Números, o qual trouxe dados estatísticos do tempo despendido entre o ajuizamento e a sentença, um tempo processual que torna a justiça morosa e deficitária. A justificativa para pesquisar tal problema é a crescente projeção da informatização dos processos judiciais que visam reduzir a distância entre as partes e o processo, aproximando-o, não se dispensando, contudo, as prerrogativas e os princípios constitucionais. O método empregado é o indutivo, pois parte da análise dos dados da Justiça em Números, perfectibilizando-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, de forma predominante, e documental, com referências à legislação federal. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Razoável duração do processo. Processo eletrônico. Justiça Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul. Justiça Estadual. Justiça em Números. ABSTRACT: Access to justice and the pursuit of reasonable duration are procedural principles that strive for effective adjudication. The insertion of section LXXVIII in the cast of individual rights and guarantees (Article 5 of the Brazilian Constitution) aimed, from the beginning, to ensure the reasonable length of proceedings, both in the judicial and administrative spheres. Since then, the Judiciary inserted some systems, including the computerization of the judicial process, adopting faster, more economical and more efficient bureaucratic proceedings. Thus, the research will focus on the analysis of the electronic procedure in the state court of Rio Grande do Sul as a possibility to ensure the reasonable length of the proceedings. In this sense, the problem focuses on checking if the implementation of the electronic proceedings in the state court would improve the proceedings time, allowing for the adjudication within a feasible time. The aim of working on such problem was established from the analysis of the Brazilian government’s report called Justiça em Números, which brought statistics of the time spent between the filing of the action and the judgment, a procedural time which makes justice slow and deficient. The justification for researching such problem is the growing projection of computerization of legal proceedings, which aim at reducing the distance between the parts and the procedure, bringing it closer to them, without throwing away, however, the prerogatives and constitutional principles. The method employed is the inductive one, since it begins with the analysis of the data of Justiça em Números, improving it with bibliographic research, the predominant form, and documentary research, with references to the federal legislation. KEYWORDS: Reasonable length of proceedings. Electronic proceedings. State Justice of Rio Grande do Sul. State Justice. Justiça em Números (Justice in Numbers). * Mestranda do Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Direito pela Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC). Membro do Grupo de Pesquisa CNPq “Políticas Públicas no Tratamento dos Conflitos”.** Docente dos cursos de Graduação e Pós Graduação da UNISC e UNIJUI. Pós-doutora em Direito pela Università degli Studi di Roma Tre, Itália, e Doutora em Direito pela Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS). 


Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Juventina Magrini ◽  
Paula Beatriz Araujo ◽  
Marcio Uehara-Prado

Terrestrial Isopods were sampled in four protected Atlantic Forest areas located in Serra do Mar, state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. A total of 2,217 individuals of six species (Atlantoscia sp., Benthana werneri, Pseudodiploexochus tabularis, Pudeoniscus obscurus, Styloniscus spinosus and Trichorhina sp.) were captured in pitfall traps. The exotic species S. spinosus is recorded for the first time for the Americas. Another introduced species, P. tabularis, previously recorded only from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, had its geographic distribution extended to the state of São Paulo. The most abundant isopods in this study belong to an undescribed species of Atlantoscia.


Author(s):  
Marina Beretta Duarte ◽  
Tatiana Schäffer Gregianini ◽  
Letícia G. Martins ◽  
Ana Beatriz G. Veiga

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1607-1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano Mangueira Trevisan ◽  
Tatiele Nalin ◽  
Tassia Tonon ◽  
Lauren Monteiro Veiga ◽  
Paula Vargas ◽  
...  

Treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU) includes the use of a metabolic formula which should be provided free of charge by the Unified Health System (SUS). This retrospective, observational study sought to characterize judicial channels to obtain PKU treatment in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. Lawsuits filed between 2001- 2010 and having as beneficiaries PKU patients requesting treatment for the disease were included. Of 20 lawsuits filed, corresponding to 16.8% of RS patients with PKU, 19 were retrieved for analysis. Of these, only two sought to obtain therapies other than metabolic formula. In all the other 17 cases, prior treatment requests had been granted by the State Department of Health. Defendants included the State (n = 19), the Union (n = 1), and municipalities (n = 4). In 18/19 cases, the courts ruled in favor of the plaintiffs. Violation of the right to health and discontinuation of State-provided treatment were the main reasons for judicial recourse. Unlike other genetic diseases, patients with PKU seek legal remedy to obtain a product already covered by the national pharmaceutical assistance policy, suggesting that management failures are a driving factor for judicialization in Brazil.


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