COSTS APPLIED TO THE PUBLIC SECTOR: DOCUMENTATION OF IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FPE SYSTEM AND DISCUSSION OF METHODOLOGIES APPLIED TO MODELS OF THE UNION AND THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL

Author(s):  
Sérgio Murilo Petri ◽  
Viviane Pinto Vidor
2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Ferigollo ◽  
Vanessa Ramos Kirsten ◽  
Dienifer Heckler ◽  
Oscar Agustín Torres Figueredo ◽  
Julian Perez-Cassarino ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE This study aims to verify the adequacy profile of the cities of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in relation to the purchase of products of family farming by the Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE - National Program of School Meals). METHODS This is a quantitative descriptive study, with secondary data analysis (public calls-to-bid). The sample consisted of approximately 10% (n = 52) of the cities in the State, establishing a representation by mesoregion and size of the population. We have assessed the percentage of food purchased from family farming, as well as the type of product, requirements of frequency, delivery points, and presence of prices in 114 notices of public calls-to-bid, in 2013. RESULTS Of the cities analyzed, 71.2% (n = 37) reached 30% of food purchased from family farming. Most public calls-to-bid demanded both products of plant (90.4%; n = 103) and animal origin (79.8%; n = 91). Regarding the degree of processing, fresh products appeared in 92.1% (n = 105) of the public calls-to-bid. In relation to the delivery of products, centralized (49.1%; n = 56) and weekly deliveries (47.4%; n = 54) were the most described. Only 60% (n = 68) of the public calls-to-bid contained the price of products. CONCLUSIONS Most of the cities analyzed have fulfilled what is determined by the legislation of the PNAE. We have found in the public calls-to-bid a wide variety of food, both of plant and animal origin, and most of it is fresh. In relation to the delivery of the products, the centralized and weekly options prevailed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (66) ◽  
pp. 281-293
Author(s):  
Paulo Roberto Caldart ◽  
Silvia Teixeira da Motta ◽  
Marcelo Abi-Ramia Caetano ◽  
Taís Vieira Bonatto

The research presented herein has two objectives. First, this study will test whether actuarial assumptions for public sector pension schemes in Brazil adhere to reality and whether changing these assumptions might affect the results, particularly with respect to life tables and wage growth assumptions. The paper shows that the best fit life table is AT 2000 for males aggregated by one year, which involves a longer life expectancy than the life table proposed under current legislation (IBGE 2009). The data also show that actual wage growth was 4.59% per year from 2002 to 2012, as opposed to the 1% wage increase proposed by the same legislation. Changing these two assumptions increases the actuarial imbalance for a representative individual by 18.17% after accounting for the adjusted life table or by 98.30% after revising the wage growth assumption. With respect to its second objective, this paper proposes alternative funding mechanisms in which the local pension scheme will provide the funded component of the benefit that would be complemented by local government in a pay-as-you-go manner. The database utilized was for the state of Rio Grande do Sul in the month of November 2011. The results are thus restricted to Rio Grande do Sul.


2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Augusto Ormazabal de Faria Corrêa

O presente artigo analisa as relações jurídico-institucionais existentes entre os órgãos ambientais, órgão público do Estado e algumas empresas do setor da silvicultura do Rio Grande do Sul sob a ótica da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI). Como referencial teórico buscou-se literatura a respeito do Zoneamento Ambiental, da NEI e do setor da silvicultura no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para exequibilidade desse artigo foi realizada pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e coleta de dados junto a centros de pesquisa e universidade. Na análise e discussão de resultados, através da união entre a fundamentação teórica e a coleta de dados, foram demonstradas as dúvidas quanto à aplicação da legislação sobre o Zoneamento Ambiental e quanto à subordinação legal das instituições ambientais e sua atuação, bem como as divergências técnicas quanto às diretrizes utilizadas para a implementação desse instrumento. Palavras-chave:Zoneamento Ambiental; Silvicultura; Nova Economia Institucional; Legislação. Abstract The present article analyzes the existent juridical-institutional relationships among environmental organizations, the State public sector and some companies of the forestry sector of Rio Grande do Sul under the optics of the New Institutional Economy (NIE). The literature about Environmental Zoning, NIE and the forestry sector in the state of Rio Grande do Sul were used as theoretical reference. An exploratory and bibliographical research and a collection of data by research centers and the university were done in order to accomplish this article. In the analysis and discussion of results, through the combination of theoretical foundation and the collection of data, doubts were demonstrated as to the application of the legislation on the Environmental Zoning regarding the legal subordination of the environmental institutions and their performance, as well as the technical divergences and the guidelines used for the implementation of this instrument. Keywords: Environmental Zoning; Forestry; New Institutional Economy; Legislation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (36) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Nubens Barbosa Miragem ◽  
Ítalo Bronzatti

RESUMOO presente trabalho analisa o serviço público de energia elétrica através do método do diálogo das fontes, como instrumento capaz de garantir a aplicação das normas a fim de proteger os consumidores desses serviços. Diante da pluralidade normativa que envolve o fornecimento de energia elétrica, que pode representar ameaça aos direitos dos consumidores, avalia a prestação do serviço de energia elétrica, analisando os direitos dos consumidores e os deveres dos fornecedores, no que diz respeito aos princípios protetivos: adequação, eficiência, segurança e continuidade. Por fim, analisa a responsabilidade civil dos fornecedores de serviços públicos, examinando a jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul acerca da responsabilização das concessionárias no caso de falha na prestação dos serviços, bem como a diferença na caracterização entre caso fortuito interno e externo.ABSTRACTThis paper analyzes the public electricity service through the dialogue of sources method, as an instrument to ensure the implementation of laws in order to protect these services' consumers. Due to the normative plurality involving the supply of electricity that can represent a threat to the consumers' rights, it evaluates the provision of electricity service by analyzing consumers' rights and suppliers' duties, regarding the following protective principles: adequacy, efficiency, security and continuity. Finally, it analyzes the civil responsibilities of public service providers, examining the case law of the State Court of Rio Grande do Sul about the responsibilities of the concessionaires in case of failure in the services provided, as well as the difference between internal and external fortuity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Giovani Balbinot ◽  
Jéssica Adriana Pacheco Groders

Diferentes trocas de favores e práticas clientelistas são claramente observáveis durante o período republicano brasileiro. A fim de sempre manter um expressivo plantel de eleitores, os partidos republicanos lançavam mão das mais variadas técnicas para a manutenção da base sufragista. No Rio Grande do Sul uma das moedas de troca, e meio para preservação da base, estava relacionada ao ensino público e suas escolas. Tanto a localização, quanto os professores que ministrariam as “aulas públicas”, se tornaram moedas de barganha entre o Presidente do Estado, os coronéis locais e os eleitores. E tal ação é claramente percebida na região de colonização italiana, como apresenta o artigo a seguir.The coronel and the teachar: public education in the dynamics of the coronelist system power in the italian colonization region. Different exchanges of favors and clientelists practices are clearly observable during the Brazilian Republican period. In order to maintain an expressive constituency of voters, the republican parties used the most varied techniques to maintain the suffragist base. In Rio Grande do Sul one of the exchange coins, and a way for preserving the base, was related to public education and its schools. Both the location and the teachers who would teach the "public lessons" became bargaining chips between the President of the State, the local colonels, and the voters. And this action is clearly perceived in the region of Italian colonization, as presented in the following article. Keywords: Coronelism; Education; Rio Grande do Sul.


Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Juventina Magrini ◽  
Paula Beatriz Araujo ◽  
Marcio Uehara-Prado

Terrestrial Isopods were sampled in four protected Atlantic Forest areas located in Serra do Mar, state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. A total of 2,217 individuals of six species (Atlantoscia sp., Benthana werneri, Pseudodiploexochus tabularis, Pudeoniscus obscurus, Styloniscus spinosus and Trichorhina sp.) were captured in pitfall traps. The exotic species S. spinosus is recorded for the first time for the Americas. Another introduced species, P. tabularis, previously recorded only from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, had its geographic distribution extended to the state of São Paulo. The most abundant isopods in this study belong to an undescribed species of Atlantoscia.


Author(s):  
Marina Beretta Duarte ◽  
Tatiana Schäffer Gregianini ◽  
Letícia G. Martins ◽  
Ana Beatriz G. Veiga

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Joseph ◽  
H Sankar ◽  
D Nambiar

Abstract The fourth target of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 advocates for the promotion of mental health and wellbeing. The Indian state of Kerala is recognized for its gains in health and development but has substantial burden of mental health ailments. Historical analysis is vital to understand the pattern of mental health morbidity. The current study focusses on comparable estimates available from three largescale population-based surveys in India to explore trends in prevalence of mental health disorders over the years and map resources and infrastructure available for mental health care in Kerala. We undertook a secondary analysis of national demographic surveys from 2002 to 2018 which reported information on mental health and availability of health infrastructure and human resources. Data were collated and descriptive analyses were conducted. We compared the national and state level estimates over the years to study the trend in the prevalence of mental health disability. The prevalence of mental retardation and intellectual disability in Kerala increased from 194 per hundred thousand persons in 2002 to 300 per hundred thousand persons in 2018, two times higher to the national average. The prevalence of mental illness increased from 272 per hundred thousand people to 400 per hundred thousand people in sixteen years. The prevalence was higher among males (statistical significance was not indicated) in mental illness and mental retardation. 2018 data showed that the public sector had 0.01 hospitals and 5.53 beds per hundred thousand persons available for mental health treatment. Results showed a substantial increase in mental health illness over the 16-year study period that has affected males and females, as well as all social classes of the state. The current health infrastructure and human resources in the public sector of the state are inadequate to meet the current burden of the problem and to ensure universal access to care for its population. Key messages The trend in prevalence of mental health disorders in the state is increasing across the years. There is a mismatch between the extend of the problem and resources available in public sector.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1607-1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano Mangueira Trevisan ◽  
Tatiele Nalin ◽  
Tassia Tonon ◽  
Lauren Monteiro Veiga ◽  
Paula Vargas ◽  
...  

Treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU) includes the use of a metabolic formula which should be provided free of charge by the Unified Health System (SUS). This retrospective, observational study sought to characterize judicial channels to obtain PKU treatment in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. Lawsuits filed between 2001- 2010 and having as beneficiaries PKU patients requesting treatment for the disease were included. Of 20 lawsuits filed, corresponding to 16.8% of RS patients with PKU, 19 were retrieved for analysis. Of these, only two sought to obtain therapies other than metabolic formula. In all the other 17 cases, prior treatment requests had been granted by the State Department of Health. Defendants included the State (n = 19), the Union (n = 1), and municipalities (n = 4). In 18/19 cases, the courts ruled in favor of the plaintiffs. Violation of the right to health and discontinuation of State-provided treatment were the main reasons for judicial recourse. Unlike other genetic diseases, patients with PKU seek legal remedy to obtain a product already covered by the national pharmaceutical assistance policy, suggesting that management failures are a driving factor for judicialization in Brazil.


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