scholarly journals ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ARE EFFECTIVE IN INCREASING GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SHALLOT LEMBAH PALU VARIETIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Bahrudin Bahrudin ◽  
Muhammad Ansar ◽  
Abdul Rahim Thaha
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Goat Manure

Shallot 'lembah palu' variety is the main raw material for fried onion industry in Central Sulawesi. This study aims to examine the LEISA technology package through the use of liquid and solid organic fertilizers from agricultural waste in order to obtain the quality of shallot bulbs that are good as raw material for fried onions. Research using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was repeated 4 (four) times. Treatment consists of: (A)= without organic fertilizer; (B)= liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 40 mL/L of water); (C)= solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 20 ton/ha); (D)= solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 10 ton/ha) + liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 20 mL/L of water); (E) = solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 20 ton/ha) + liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 40 mL/L of water); (F)= solid organic fertilizer (20 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues); (G)= solid organic fertilizer 20 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 30 mL/L of water); (H)= solid organic 10 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 60 mL/L of water; and (I)= solid organic fertilizer 30 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+ liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 60 mL/L of water). The results of the study were (i) the combination of types and doses of organic fertilizer in general resulted in higher growth and yield of shallots compared to without organic fertilizers, and (ii) a combination of solid organic fertilizer (mixture 20 ton/ha bokashi goat manure and shallot residue), produce number of  leaves, leaf dry weight, fresh weight per tuber, and fresh weight of tuber per hectare higher than without organic fertilizer.

scholarly journals Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Affects the Growth and Biomass Semanggi (Marsilea crenata Presl.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 150-169
Author(s):  
Mustika Tripatmasari ◽  
Ariffin Ariffin ◽  
Ellis Nihayati ◽  
Mangestuti Agil
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Nitrogen ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers

Semanggi (Marsilea crenata Presl.) is one of the aquatic plants that have been widely used by the community as food and medicinal raw materials. One of the important factors in cultivating clover is optimal fertilizer management. The incorporation of organic and inorganic nutrients has an effect on soil fertility has been repeatedly demonstrated in several studies, but there are not specific guidelines on clover cultivation. The challenge now is to combine organic matter of different qualities with inorganic fertilizers to optimize nutrient availability for the clover plant. The results of research on clover cultivation have also not been widely carried out. Therefore, it is very important to do this research with the aim of knowing the optimal effect of organic (cow manure) and inorganic (nitrogen, potassium) fertilizers on the growth and yield of clover (Marsilea crenata Presl.). The research was conducted at the Screen House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University. The study was designed using a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 8 (eight) treatment combinations of soil types and fertilization [inorganic (N, K) cow manure organic fertilizer (CM)], namely: P0 = soil, without fertilizer; P1 = soil, 138 kg N ha-1; P2 = soil, 136 kg K ha-1; P3 = soil, N and K, 138 and 136 kg ha-1; P4 = soil, 20x103kg of cow manure ha-1; P5 = soil, 20x103 kg of cow manure ha-1, 138 kg N ha-1; P6 = soil, 20x103 kg of cow manure ha-1, 136 kg K ha-1; P7 = soil, 20x103 kg of cow manure ha-1, N and K, 138 and 136 kg ha-1 with 3 replications, so that 24 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit consisted of 5 plants. Growth observations were observed destructively at the ages of 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 days after planting (DAP). The results showed that there was an increase in the growth and yield of biomass in the soil combination, 20x103 kg of cow manure ha-1 (P4) was compared with the treatment without the addition of organic fertilizers (cow manure) on plant growth and yield parameters, such as stolon length (74.78 cm), number of leaves (160.44), leaf area (1379.28 cm2), root length (23.85 cm), stomata density and number of stomata (13.25); Stomata width (10.87 cm); Stomata length (19.76 cm), leaf fresh weight (12,907 g), leaf dry weight (1,802 g), total fresh weight 210,830 g, total dry weight 7,823 g, leaf harvest fresh weight (64.19 g); stalk (130.54 g); root (79.75 g); total 274.48 g), harvest dry weight of leaves (11.36 g); stalk (24.88 g); root (9.55 g); a total of 45.78 g) and the chlorophyll a content (0.804 mg.g-1); chlorophyll b (1.121mg.g-1); and total chlorophyll (1.924 mg.g-1).

scholarly journals UTanggap Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik Kascing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Yang Berbeda Varietas

Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teguh Yuda Pratama ◽  
Nurmayulis Nurmayulis ◽  
Imas Rohmawati
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves

The research was aimed to know the effect of dose of organic fertilizer to growth and yield varieties of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The method used was a randomized block design a Randomized Completely Block Design with 2 factors. The first factor was the organic fertilizer, namely (P) and the second factor was the variety. The first factors was the organic vermicompost, which consists of 4 levels, namely: P0 = 0 g / plant, P1 = 30 g / plant, P2 = 60 g / plant, P3 = 90 g / plant the second factor was varieties, which consists of three levels, namely: V1 = Tosakan varieties, V2 = Kumala varieties, V3 = Sri Tanjung varieties. Thus there was 12 combinations of treatment, each treatment was repeated three times, in order to get 36 experimental unit. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, root dry weight. The results of this research showed that vermicompost fertilizer showed significant effect on the observation parameters plant height, root length, fresh weight of plant, plant dry weight, root dry weight. Vermicompost fertilizer dose of 60 g / plant give the best average results in almost all variables observation (plant height 18,6 g, fresh weight of plant 10,3 g, plant dry weight 1,3 g and root dry weight 0,4 g. Kumala varieties gave the highest rates in the observation parameters number of leaves 7,2 sheet and fresh weight of plant 10,0 g. The interaction of both treatment showed no real effect on all parameters of observation.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF RICE DISHWATER AND MANURE AS ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO THE GROWTH OF MUSTARD (Brassica Juncea L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Amalia Noviyanty ◽  
Chitra Anggriani Salingkat
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Goat Manure ◽  
Washing Water

One of the recommended concepts of organic agriculture is the use of organic fertilizers and minimizing the use of inorganic fertilizers in farming activities or crop cultivation. Manure is one of the organic fertilizers that are often used as fertilizer, one of which is goat manure. In addition, there are several types of household waste that can be used as liquid organic fertilizers such as the waste rice washing water that can be applied to plants. The research objective were to determine the effect of giving rice washing water waste and manure to the growth and yield of mustard plants. This research was conducted from February to April 2017. This study used a randomized block design with two factors consisting of 16 treatments and repeated three times. The first factor isto control rice washing waterwith a concentration of 10, 20 and 30 ml/liter of water and the second factor is manure consisting of control, manure 5, 10 and 15 grams. This study uses quantitative data analysis techniques. Analysis of quantitative descriptive data used is plant height and number of leaves.Observation results of plant height showed that the highest average of plant height was experienced by 20 ml/liter rice washing water and 15 goat manure treatment. Likewise, the average number of leaves of mustard plants was not significantly different from the treatment of rice washing water, but the number of leaves in mustard plants was not significant. The results showed there were no significant interactions between the concentration of rice washing water and manure doses on growth and yield of mustard greens The rice washing water did not have a significant effect on plant height and number of leaves. The difference in the results of this study was thought to be caused by differences in the types of rice used.

scholarly journals Influência da população de plantas sob o crescimento e produção orgânica de alface no Sertão paraibano

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ivando Comandante de Macedo Silva ◽  
Maíla Vieira Dantas ◽  
Caciana Cavalcanti Costa ◽  
José Junior Araújo Sarmento ◽  
Kilson Pinheiro Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Plant Density ◽  
Polynomial Regression ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Shoot Height ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Goat Manure

<p>O grau de interferência entre plantas em função da densidade é um dos fatores que afeta a quantidade e qualidade das mesmas, pois quanto maior a densidade de plantas, mais elevada será a concorrência pelos recursos do ambiente. O presente trabalho objetiva avaliar o efeito da competição intraespecífica dos diferentes espaçamentos sobre o crescimento e produção da alface Cristina. O experimento foi conduzido em área experimental do Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia Agroalimentar da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, em Pombal, PB. O trabalho foi realizado em blocos casualisados, compostos por quatro espaçamentos: 0,25 x 0,30; 0,25 x 0,25; 0,20 x 0,25 e 0,20 x 0,20 m, totalizando um número de: 100.000; 120.000; 150.000 e 187.000 plantas por hectare, respectivamente, com cinco repetições. Tendo como base a recomendação da adubação do estado do Pernambuco, foi aplicada a dose de 130 Kg ha<sup>-1 </sup>doN indicado para alface tendo como fonte o esterco caprino. A adubação orgânica foi incorporada 10 dias antes do transplantio na camada de 0-15 cm do canteiro. A irrigação foi realizada por microaspersão e a colheita efetuada 30 dias após o transplantio das mudas. Foram avaliados os seguintes parâmetros: altura da parte aérea, diâmetro da cabeça, número de folhas, volume de raiz, massa fresca da parte aérea e da raiz, massa fresca total, massa seca da parte aérea e da raiz, e massa seca total. Os dados foram submetidos a analise de Regressão Polinomial. Plantas de alface cv. Cristina quando cultivadas em maiores adensamentos mantiveram maior produção.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Influence of plant population in the growth and production organic of lettuce in the backlands of Paraiba</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>The degree of interference between the plants versus density is a factor that affects the quantity and quality thereof, because the higher the plant density, greater competition for environmental resources. This study aims to evaluate the effect of intraspecific competition of different spacings on growth and production of lettuce Cristina. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Center for Science and Agrifood Technology Federal University of Campina Grande, in Pombal, PB. The study was conducted in a randomized block design, Compounds four spacings: 0.25 x 0.30; 0.25 x 0.25; 0.25 and 0.20 x 0.20 x 0.20 m, with a total number: 100,000; 120,000; 150,000 and 187,000 plants per hectare, respectively, with five repetitions. Based on the recommendation of fertilization of the state of Pernambuco, was applied to the dose of 130 kg ha-1 N suitable for lettuce having as source the goat manure. The organic fertilizer was incorporated 10 days before transplanting in the layer of 0-15 cm from the site. Irrigation was performed by micro and harvesting done 30 days after transplanting the seedlings. The following parameters were evaluated: shoot height, head diameter, number of leaves, root volume, fresh weight of shoot and root, total fresh weight, dry weight of shoot and root, and total dry matter. Data were submitted to analysis of polynomial regression. hp lettuce plants. Cristina when grown in high density higher Maintained production.</p>

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF NATURAL GUANO ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SPRING ONION (ALLIUM FISTULOSUM L.)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Musadia Afa
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Allium Fistulosum ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Spring Onion

A field experiment was aimed at investigating the effect of natural guano organic fertilizers on growth and yield of Spring Onion (Allium fistulosum L.). The experiment was conducted from September to Nopember, 2014 in Unamendaa Village, Kolaka District. It was prepared by using a randomized block design  (RBD) with single factor namely doses of natural guano organic fertilizers. The treatments consisted of 4 levels were : (1) G0 = control or no treatment, (2) G1 = dose of 6 kg unit-1 (equivalent to 5 t. ha-1), (3) G2 = dose of 12 kg unit-1 (equivalent to 10 t. ha-1) and (4) G3 = dose of 18 kg unit-1 (equivalent to 15 t. ha-1), respectively. Every treatment was replicated 3 times, therefore overall there were 12 experimental units. Data was collected on growth and yield parameters of Spring Onion : (1) plant height, (2) number of leaves, (3) number of tillers, (4) diameters of stem and (5) yield (plant fresh weight unit-1). Data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (Anova) and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 1 % level. The result of experiments showed that fertilizations using natural guano organic was significantly affected on : plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, diameter of stem and plant fresh weight, respectively. Untill fertilization of 18 kg unit-1 (G3) were able to increased the growth and yield of Spring Onion, hence it was showed better performance on all parameters

scholarly journals The effect of combination of AB-mix nutrition with liquid organic fertilizer of tofu liquid waste on hydroponical growth and production of lettage (Lactuca sativa L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Arnis En Yulia ◽  
Murniati ◽  
Isna Rahma Dini ◽  
Laila Manja
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Root Volume ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of AB mix nutrients with liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of tofu liquid waste on the growth and yield of lettuce plants and to obtain the best combination for the growth and yield of lettuce hydroponically. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of a comparison of nutritional treatments, namely: N1 = 100% AB mix + 0% LOF of liquid waste tofu, N2= 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N3= 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N4= 25% AB mix + 75 % LOF of tofu liquid waste, N5= 100% LOF of waste liquid tofu which consists of 4 replications. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, root length, fresh weight, root volume and weight fit for consumption. The results showed that the administration of 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste and 25% AB mix + 75% LOF of tofu liquid waste showed results that tended to be the same but the results of the combination of 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste were higher. On the parameters of the number of leaves is 11.12 strands, fresh weight is 66.40 g and suitable weight for consumption is 58.31 g.

scholarly journals The Effects of Organic Fertilizer and Planting Type on Growth and Yield of Curcuma aromatica

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trinh Thi Ben ◽  
Le Nguyen Tu Linh ◽  
Tran Thi Linh Giang ◽  
Vu Quang Dao ◽  
Nguyen Thi Tu Oanh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Coating ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Content Area ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Background: Curcuma aromatica Salisb is an important medicinal herb in Vietnam. It is exploited naturally, so its production is limited and in danger of extinction. Studying an organic farming model is a necessary orientation to exploit, conserve and provide quality raw materials. Methods: The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of surface coating types (A1: without coating, A2: straw coating and A3: polymer coating) and organic fertilizer amount (B1: 0; B1: 15, B2: 20, B3: 25 and B4: 30 ton ha-1) on growth and yield of Curcuma aromatica Salisb. The experiment was designed in a factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The traits studied were: survival plant’s rate (%), leaf area (cm2), plant height (cm), number of leaves, fresh weight (g/plant), dry weight (g/plant), phenolic content/area (mg/20 m2), curcumol content/area (mg/20 m2). Result: The results of the experiment revealed that surface coating types and organic fertilization and their interaction were significant in growth and yield of Curcuma aromatica Salisb.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN JATI PUTIH (Gmelina arborea Roxb)

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-22
Author(s):  
Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Optimum Dosage ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Seed Growth ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This research aims to determine the effect of concentration of organic fertilizer Super NASA to the growth of seeds of white teak and to know the optimum dosage of organic fertilizer Super NASA can increase the growth of NASA plant seed white teak. The design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design with the treatment used is N0: without fertilizer Super NASA NASA, N1: Fertilizer NASA7 .5 ml seeds-1, N2: Fertilizer NASA 15 ml seeds-1, N3: Fertilizer NASA 22.5 ml seeds-1, N4: Fertilizer NASA 30 ml seeds-1. Variable observation in this study is the height of the plant, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight tan-1, fresh and dry weight oven tan-1. The results showed that the granting of Fertilizer NASA exerted a highly significant effect on the height of plant (23,65%), the number of leaves is not significant, leaf area (53,61%), fresh weight tan-1 (60,89%) and dry weight tan-1 (55,43%). The optimum dosage of Fertilizers NASA give the seed growth of white teak is best on the seed-1is 30 ml.

scholarly journals Gibberellic Acid Application and Plant Spacing Effects on Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Taslima Akter ◽  
Md. Nazrul Islam ◽  
Md. Jahedur Rahman ◽  
Rebaka Sultana ◽  
Chaity Dey Puja ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gibberellic Acid ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Optimum Spacing ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Aims: This study aimed to optimize the levels of gibberellic acid (GA3) and plant spacing on growth and yield of lettuce. Study Design: The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Place and Duration of Study: Horticulture farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, from November 2013 to January 2014. Methodology: The experiment consisted of two factors. Factor A- two levels of gibberellic acid (GA3,) application, viz. G1= 25 ppm and G2= 50 ppm in relation to a control G0 and factor B- four plant spacing viz. S1=15cm x 15cm, S2=20 cm x 20 cm, S3=25 cm x 25 cm and S4=30 cm x 30 cm. GA3 was applied twice as a foliar application by hand sprayer at 20 and 30 days after sowing. First, second and final harvesting was done at 25, 35 and 45 days after sowing respectively. Results: The growth and yield characters of lettuce showed significant variation for different levels of GA3 and plant spacing. Among GA3 levels, 25 ppm GA3 produced the maximum number of leaves (15.6), leaf area (283.9 cm2), fresh weight (91.6 g plant-1), dry weight (11.8 g plant-1), fresh yield (1794 g plot-1) and gross yield (12 t ha-1) at final harvesting compared to control where GA3 was not used. Under plant spacing, highest plant height (17.5 cm), leaf area (281.1 cm2), fresh weight (99.1 g plant-1) and dry weight (12.1 g plant-1) was revealed from wider spacing 30 cm x 30 cm followed by optimum spacing 25cm x 25cm. Meanwhile, closure spacing 15 cm x 15 cm showed maximum fresh yield (1710 g plant-1) and gross yield (15.5 t ha-1) due to higher plant density at final harvesting. Besides, lower chlorophyll content (0.43%) and the highest number of leaves (16.2) was found from 25 cm x 25 cm at final harvesting. So, optimum spacing 25 cm x 25 cm would be more suitable considering different points of view. Moreover, the treatment combinations 25 ppm GA3 with 25 cm x 25 cm exhibited highest benefit-cost ratio (2.04) than other treatments. Conclusions: It is concluded that the combinations 25 ppm GA3 application with 25cm x 25cm spacing would be optimum for better growth and yield of lettuce

PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Dessy A Ralahalu ◽  
Rhony E Ririhena ◽  
Abdul K Kilkoda
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Mosaic Disease ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Planting Distance

This study aims to examine the effect of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes on various spacing to the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted in Dusun Telaga Kodok, Hitu Lama Village, Leihitu Barat District, Central Maluku District, from March to April 2017. The experiment used was a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes consists of: 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L water. Plant ing distance consists of: 10 × 15 cm, 15 × 15 cm and 20 × 15 cm. Varieties used were varieties of Bima Brebes. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, root length, wet weight and dry weight of tubers. During the experiment, rainfall and rainy days were quite high at the research location. This condition causes the crop to be harvested at 41 HST because it is attacked by ground caterpillar, mosaic disease and purple spots. The application of liquid organic fertilizer has not shown any significant effect to the growth and yield parameters of shallot crop. Planting distance of 15 × 15 cm shows the effect on plant height and number of leaves at 35 HST, tuber weight and tuber dry weight and there is a significant interaction on the leaf number at 35 HST with concentration of 4 mL/L water and Planting Distance 15 × 15 cm. Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer, planting distance, red onion   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair supermes pada berbagai jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Telaga Kodok, Desa Hitu Lama Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Supermes terdiri dari 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L air. Jarak tanam terdiri dari 10 ×15 cm, 15 × 15 cm, dan 20 × 15 cm. Varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Bima Brebes. Paramater yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, panjang akar, bobot basah dan bobot kering umbi. Selama percobaan berlangsung curah hujan dan hari hujan cukup tinggi terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tanaman dipanen pada umur 41 HST karena diserang oleh hama ulat tanah, penyakit mozaik dan bercak ungu. Pemberian pupuk organik cair belum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Jarak tanaman 15 × 15 cm berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada 35 HST, bobot basah umbi dan bobot kering umbi serta adanya interaksi perlakuan yang nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 35 HST dengan konsentrasi 4 mL/L air dan jarak tanam 15 × 15 cm. Kata kunci: bawang merah, jarak tanam, pupuk organik cair

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