scholarly journals Retrospective of Macedonian capital market for the last ten years (from 2004 to 2013)

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-118
Author(s):  
Janka Dimitrova ◽  
Risto Fotov ◽  
Olivera Gjorgieva Trajkovska ◽  
Marija Todorovska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Exchange Operation

Investments on the capital market depend on the current political situation of the country, as well as on the movements of the global economy. In countries with unstable political situation, the performance of the stock exchange declines, unlike politically stable countries, where stock exchange operation is carried out continuously, the stock exchange is a mirror and a barometer of general developments in a society. The economic crisis that spread all around the world in 2008, triggered the strongest negative effect on the capital markets, both on the trading volume and on securities’ prices. Prices of securities were falling overnight and stock indices also. In most cases an absurd situation occurred, where although companies showed good financial results and had promising investment activities, stock prices were still falling because of the euphoric panic that investors would lose their ventures, so they sought to take the last chance to save what can be saved. Macedonian capital market, although relatively young, experienced its flourish in 2006 and 2007, but also felt and still feels the effects of the global economic crisis. The beginning of that negative impact was first felt in the last quarter of 2007, and was more evident in 2008 and onwards. The numbers were most disappointing in 2013 both in terms of trading volume and in terms of number of transactions.

scholarly journals Systemic Risk and Dynamics of Stock Prices: A Short and Long Run Analysis from Nigeria Capital Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Fortune Bella Charles ◽  
Charles Ugochukwu Okoro
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Systemic Risk ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Exchange Rate Risk ◽  
Operating Environment ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Dynamics Of Stock Prices

This study examined the effect of systemic risk on the dynamics of stock prices in Nigeria capital market. The objective was to investigate the dynamic effect of systemic risk on stock prices traded on the floor of Nigeria stock exchange. Time series data was sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin from 1990-2017.  Stock prices were modeled as the function of prices risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and exchange rate risk. Multiple regression with ordinary least square properties of co-integration was used to examine the relationship between the dependent and the independent variables. The study found  price and liquidity risk have positive effect on stock price while interest rate and exchange rate risk have negative effect on stock prices of equities traded on Nigeria stock exchange. It concludes that systemic risk has significant effect on stock prices and recommends, among others, that the management of the capital market should ensure that the operating environment is risk minimum to ensure appreciable stock prices by developing strategies and policies aim at managing the systematic risk in the operating environment and engage a regular environmental impact assessment on systemic risk, to avert it’s negative effect on stock prices.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Harga Saham, Volume Perdagangan, dan Varian Return Terhadap Bid-Ask Spread (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Melakukan Stock Split yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek di Asia Tenggara Tahun 2018)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1397
Author(s):  
Doni Kurniawan ◽  
Mayar Afriyenti
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
Bid Ask Spread ◽  
Stock Split ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of stock prices, trading volume, and variance of return on the bid-ask spread in companies that do stock splits listed on stock exchanges in Southeast Asia in 2018. In this study the sampling technique used was nonprobability purposive sampling so that produced a total of 248 companies with 26 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 10 companies on the Philippines Stock Exchange, 56 companies on the Malaysia Stock Exchange, 18 companies on the Singapore Stock Exchange, 48 companies on the Thailand Stock Exchange and 90 companies on the Vietnam Stock Exchange. This study uses multiple regression methods using Eviews 10 to process data. The results of the study indicate that on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, stock prices have a negative and significant effect on the bid-ask spread, trading volume has no significant negative effect on the bid-ask spread, variance returns have a positive and insignificant effect on the bid-ask spread. On the Philippine Stock Exchange, stock prices have no significant negative effect on the bid-ask spread, trading volume has a positive and significant effect on the bid-ask spread, variance returns have a positive and insignificant effect on the bid-ask spread. On the Malaysia Stock Exchange, stock prices have a negative and significant effect on the bid-ask spread, trading volume and variance returns have a positive and significant effect on the bid-ask spread. On the Singapore Stock Exchange, stock prices and trading volume have a negative and significant effect on the bid-ask spread, variance returns have a positive and insignificant effect on the bid-ask spread. On the Thailand Stock Exchange, stock prices have a negative and significant effect on the bid-ask spread, trading volume and variance returns have a positive and significant effect on the bid-ask spread. On the Vietnam Stock Exchange, stock prices have no significant negative effect on the bid-ask spread, trading volume has no significant positive effect on the bid-ask spread, variance returns have a positive and significant effect on the bid-ask spread.Keywords: Stock Price, Trading Volume, Variant Return, Bid-Ask Spread, Stock Split

Systemic Risk and Dynamics of Stock Prices: A Short and Long Run Analysis from Nigeria Capital Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Fortune Bella Charles ◽  
Charles Ugochukwu Okoro
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Systemic Risk ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Exchange Rate Risk ◽  
Operating Environment ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Dynamics Of Stock Prices

This study examined the effect of systemic risk on the dynamics of stock prices in Nigeria capital market. The objective was to investigate the dynamic effect of systemic risk on stock prices traded on the floor of Nigeria stock exchange. Time series data was sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin from 1990-2017.  Stock prices were modeled as the function of prices risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and exchange rate risk. Multiple regression with ordinary least square properties of co-integration was used to examine the relationship between the dependent and the independent variables. The study found  price and liquidity risk have positive effect on stock price while interest rate and exchange rate risk have negative effect on stock prices of equities traded on Nigeria stock exchange. It concludes that systemic risk has significant effect on stock prices and recommends, among others, that the management of the capital market should ensure that the operating environment is risk minimum to ensure appreciable stock prices by developing strategies and policies aim at managing the systematic risk in the operating environment and engage a regular environmental impact assessment on systemic risk, to avert it’s negative effect on stock prices.

scholarly journals PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desi Nurul Hikmati Ilahiyah
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Earnings Per Share

On investing in the capital market one thing that must be considered is the stock price. The price of shares offered on a stock exchange is related to the achievements of the company. The share price can be purchased by earnings per share (EPS) and sales growth. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of earnings per share (EPS) and sales growth on the stock prices of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX). The population in this study were 11 pharmaceutical companies that were accepted on the Stock Exchange and sampled through purposive sampling techniques as many as 9 companies in the 2015-2019 period. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. EPS partial research results positive and significant EPS on EPS stock prices EPS has tcount (54,435)> ttable (2,02439), on the other hand, partial sales growth, positive and significant effect on stock prices, economic growth, thitung sales value ( -3,525) table (-2.02439). Simultaneous EPS and positive and significant growth in stock prices due to the results obtained Fcount (1560,773)> Ftable (3.25).

scholarly journals Abnormal Return dan Trading Volume Activity Saham-Saham LQ45 pada Peristiwa Pengumuman Kebijakan Quantitative Easing oleh Bank Sentral Amerika Serikat

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Muhammad Falih Ariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Quantitative Easing ◽  
Volume Activity ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Positive Abnormal Return ◽  
International Event ◽  
Market Test

This research is an empirical study to analyze international event and its impacts on Indonesian capital market. The international event in this study is expansionary monetary policy issued by the Federal Reserve in the form of quantitative easing policies that were announced in three stages, on 26 November 2008, 4 November 2010, and 14 September 2012 (Indonesia Stock Exchange trading day). The study analyzed the abnormal return and trading volume activity occured at each event period. Observation period in this study used 120-day estimation period and 11-day event period at each stage of the quatitative easing announcement. The event study was done in Indonesian capital market represented by 127 shares that are catagorized as LQ45 index and actively traded in each event period. The assumption that Indonesian capital market is co-integrated with international capital market can make the announcement of quantitative easing policy as positive information for investors in Indonesia. The analysis results show that a significant positive abnormal return around the event date and a significant increase in the intensity trading activities after the quantitative easing announcement, occured. The market test results show that Indonesian capital market has efficient information in a semi-strong form, so that the investors cannot use the published information to get profits (positive abnormal return) in a long run (around the date of the event only).   Abstrak Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris untuk menganalisis peristiwa internasional dan dampaknya terhadap pasar modal Indonesia. Peristiwa internasional yang diteliti adalah pengumuman kebijakan moneter ekspansif yang dikeluarkan oleh Bank Sentral Amerika Serikat, yaitu quantitative easing yang dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan pengumuman pada tanggal 26 November 2008, 4 November 2010 dan 14 September 2012 (hari perdagangan bursa di Indonesia). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis abnormal return dan trading volume activity yang terjadi disetiap periode peristiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan periode pengamatan yang terdiri dari 120 hari periode estimasi dan 11 hari periode peristiwa disetiap tahapan pengumuman quantitative easing. Analisis studi peristiwa dilakukan pada pasar modal Indonesia yang diwakili oleh 127 saham yang pernah masuk dalam kategori indeks LQ45 dan secara aktif diperdagangkan disetiap periode peristiwa. Asumsi bahwa pasar modal Indonesia terkointegrasi dengan pasar modal internasional menyebabkan pengumuman kebijakan quantitative easing dapat menjadi informasi yang positif bagi pemodal di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terjadi abnormal return positif yang signifikan di sekitar tanggal peristiwa dan peningkatan intensitas perdagangan yang signifikan setelah peristiwa pengumuman kebijakan quantitative easing. Hasil pengujian efisiensi pasar menunjukkan bahwa pasar modal Indonesia efisien secara informasi dalam bentuk setengah kuat sehingga pemodal tidak dapat menggunakan informasi yang dipublikasikan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan (abnormal return positif) dalam jangka waktu yang lama (hanya di sekitar tanggal peristiwa).

scholarly journals THE XBRL TECHNOLOGY AND MARKET EFFICIENCY IN BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Erni Jayani ◽  
Jumiadi Abdi Winata ◽  
Khairunnisa Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Market Efficiency ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Stock Trading

The problem in this research is the need for fast and accurate information in the format of the presentation of financial statements resulting in the distribution of information, and data management can be problematic. Therefore, a format for financial reporting systems, namely Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), was formed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of XBRL technology, stock prices, Return on Assets (ROA), and institutional ownership on market efficiency (information asymmetry and stock trading volume). The population and sample of this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2016. The sampling method using a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 42 companies. Data collection techniques are carried out by taking data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id) and the site http://finance.yahoo.com. Data were analyzed with multiple regression tests after being declared normal with the normality test and though using SPSS 20. The results of this study simultaneously stated that XBRL technology, stock prices, ROA, and institutional ownership together have an influence on information asymmetry and stock trading volume. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that XBRL technology, stock prices, ROA, and institutional ownership cause a decrease in the level of information asymmetry and trading volume. This result also states that the company is in excellent condition when the value of information asymmetry decreases, but it is not good when the trading volume of its shares also decreases. Keywords: XBRL Technology; Stock Prices; Market Efficiency; Information Asymmetry; Stock Trading Volume. 

scholarly journals The consequences of China's impending economic crisis on global economy

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 24-41
Author(s):  
Mavhungu Abel Mafukata
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Economic Practice ◽  
Specific Objective ◽  
The World ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Sub Saharan

The main objective of this paper is to predict the consequences of China's impending economic crisis on global economy – with reference to Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in particular. The specific objective of this paper is to investigate and explore the increasing dominance of economic practice of China in SSA. China is a critical principal player in the economy of SSA. China's influence and dominance of the SSA economy might have negative effect on SSA in case of any implosion of the Chinese economy. Data were collected from print and electronic sources extracted from the vast body of empirical scholarship of different disciplines on China in SSA.  The results of this paper revealed that China is indeed dominating the economy in SSA. Pointers are that China's economic implosion would have consequences for SSA in the same way as the 2008-2009 global economic recession had around the world. This  paper positively predicts that China's economic and financial implosion remains a possibility, and would impact on SSA.

Investors overconfidence behaviour at Bombay Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 613-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkata Narasimha Chary Mushinada ◽  
Venkata Subrahmanya Sarma Veluri
Keyword(s):  
Private Information ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Daily Data ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Attribution Bias

PurposeThe purpose of the paper is to empirically test the overconfidence hypothesis at Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).Design/methodology/approachThe study applies bivariate vector autoregression to perform the impulse-response analysis and EGARCH models to understand whether there is self-attribution bias and overconfidence behavior among the investors.FindingsThe study shows the empirical evidence in support of overconfidence hypothesis. The results show that the overconfident investors overreact to private information and underreact to the public information. Based on EGARCH specifications, it is observed that self-attribution bias, conditioned by right forecasts, increases investors’ overconfidence and the trading volume. Finally, the analysis of the relation between return volatility and trading volume shows that the excessive trading of overconfident investors makes a contribution to the observed excessive volatility.Research limitations/implicationsThe study focused on self-attribution and overconfidence biases using monthly data. Further studies can be encouraged to test the proposed hypotheses on daily data and also other behavioral biases.Practical implicationsInsights from the study suggest that the investors should perform a post-analysis of each investment so that they become aware of past behavioral mistakes and stop continuing the same. This might help investors to minimize the negative impact of self-attribution and overconfidence on their expected utility.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to examine the investors’ overconfidence behavior at market-level data in BSE, India.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Harga Saham pada Sektor Transportasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-53
Author(s):  
Popy Marsela ◽  
One Yantri
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Method Approach

This study aims to determine the effect of Profitability, Liquidity and Solvability on the share prices of sector Transportation on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2014-2018. The Share Prices as the dependent variable is proxied by Closing Price. The independent variables in this Profitability, Liquidity and Solvability. The Profitability is proxied by Return On Asset (ROA), Liquidity is proxied by Current Ration (CR), Solvability is proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The research method uses a quantitative method approach. The results of this experiment showed that the independent variable Profitability has a significant positive effect on stock prices with a significance of 0.000 < 0.00. Liquidity has not a significant negative effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.181 > 0.005. Solvability has a significant positive effect on stock prices with a significance of 0.001 < 0.005. Profitability, Liquidity, and Solvability together significantly influence the Share Price with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.005.

Effect of Audit Expectation Gap in Nigerian Capital Market

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul N. Onulaka
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Expectation Gap ◽  
The Relationship

Audit expectation gap is a phenomenon that presently attracts the attention of researchers all over the world. The basic problem is in the area of how the public perceives the role of the auditor, which in most cases centers on the prevention of fraud and irregularities. On the other hand the auditor and the auditing profession always exonerate themselves from the fact and perception of the public towards their work. However, the continued litigation against the auditor and the auditing profession has called on a rethink on the relationship of the auditor and the audit work he performs This paper is structured to briefly establish what auditing and its expectations gap is and the relationship audited financial statement has on capital market and to investigate if the identified gaps have any significant effect in the volume of transactions in the Nigerian capital market.It sought to establish the perception of the capital market operators on its existence. Respondents view was also sought on how the gap could be narrowed. Chi-square (χ2) was used to analyze the data obtained from the study. The data were obtained through questionnaire. Two hundred and ninety (290) copies of the instrument were found useful out of 350 copies distributed using purposive sampling technique. In this study, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in Lagos and Abuja stock Exchange to capture the perceptions of key users of financial statements in Nigerian capital market. The tests of hypothesis were done using Microsoft Excel 2010 version. Tests were carried out at a significant level of 5% and twelve degree of freedom. The findings of the study indicated that there is a wide expectation gap in the areas of auditors’ responsibility for fraud prevention and detection. Audit expectation gap has negative impact on the volume of transactions in Nigerian stock exchange.

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