scholarly journals Measurement and Identification Source Characteristic of VOCs in Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate of Thailand using Multivariate Analysis Technique

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1298
Author(s):  
Mitzi Cubilla-Montilla ◽  
Ana Belén Nieto-Librero ◽  
M. Purificación Galindo-Villardón ◽  
Carlos A. Torres-Cubilla

The HJ biplot is a multivariate analysis technique that allows us to represent both individuals and variables in a space of reduced dimensions. To adapt this approach to massive datasets, it is necessary to implement new techniques that are capable of reducing the dimensionality of the data and improving interpretation. Because of this, we propose a modern approach to obtaining the HJ biplot called the elastic net HJ biplot, which applies the elastic net penalty to improve the interpretation of the results. It is a novel algorithm in the sense that it is the first attempt within the biplot family in which regularisation methods are used to obtain modified loadings to optimise the results. As a complement to the proposed method, and to give practical support to it, a package has been developed in the R language called SparseBiplots. This package fills a gap that exists in the context of the HJ biplot through penalized techniques since in addition to the elastic net, it also includes the ridge and lasso to obtain the HJ biplot. To complete the study, a practical comparison is made with the standard HJ biplot and the disjoint biplot, and some results common to these methods are analysed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ami Teja Rakhmi

<div data-canvas-width="788.4949999999995">Improvement of the national rice production could be done by using superior variety (VUB), which has early age of</div><div data-canvas-width="802.7116666666665">maturity and high productivity. However, the farmers, until now, still fanatics to grow the local rice. The utilization of</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6783333333335">local varieties as genetic resources for producing new superior varieties is expected to be solution. The study used seven</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6816666666666">local rice varieties (Anak Daro, Si Buyung, Cicih Merah, Mentik Wangi, Bengawan Solo, Rojolele, and Mandoti), to test</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6816666666666">the aroma and taste. Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) using trained panelists was applied. Data obtained were</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6866666666664">analyzed by Multivariate Analysis of Principle Component Analysis technique. Results showed that Mandoti and Rojolele</div><div data-canvas-width="802.7249999999999">have similar aroma and characterized by pandan, cereals, buttery, and green aroma. Cicih Merah characterized by creamy</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6766666666666">and sweet aroma. Mentik Wangi, Bengawan solo, and Anak Daro have similar properties but are not characterized by a</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6850000000001">distinctive aroma. Flavors of Cicih Merah and Bengawan solo are in one group and characterized by a taste of sweet and</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6916666666665">umami. Mandoti are in different groups and characterized by a taste of salty and bitter. Mentik Wangi and Si Buyung,</div><div data-canvas-width="669.7833333333333">Anak Daro and Rojolele even be in one group but not characterized by a distinctive flavor attributes.</div>


Author(s):  
Lelly María Useche Castro ◽  
Olga Lilian Mendoza Talledo ◽  
Rosalba Karen Bravo Saltos ◽  
Miguel Ángel Lapo Palacios

Se determinó un perfil de la infraestructura de una población rural en Venezuela con respecto a la vivienda según el sector, realizando un análisis de correspondencias simple en donde se compararon las variables de infraestructura con respecto a la variable “sector”.  La base de datos se obtuvo de una investigación previa basada en un cuestionario del censo de población y vivienda del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) de una muestra de 226 hogares. Los resultados obtenidos variaron según el tipo de infraestructura y servicios básicos del sector. La técnica de análisis de correspondencias simple mostró ventajas y desventajas como método para caracterizar poblaciones.   Palabras clave: Análisis de correspondencias simple, análisis multivariante, caracterización, infraestructura.   Abstract A profile of the infrastructure of a rural population in Venezuela was determined with respect to housing according to the sector, performing a simple correspondence analysis in which the infrastructure variables were compared with respect to the variable "sector". The database was obtained from a previous investigation based on a questionnaire of the population and housing census of the National Institute of Statistics (INE) of a sample of 226 households. The results obtained varied according to the type of infrastructure and basic services in the sector. The simple correspondence analysis technique showed advantages and disadvantages as a method to characterize populations.   Keywords: Simple Correspondence Analysis, Multivariate Analysis, Characterization, Infrastructure.


Author(s):  
Monica Harmanescu ◽  
Veronica Sarateanu

The grassland forage must be monitored related to the quantitative and qualitative parameters. Festuca rupicola is one of the grass desired in grassland forage. It is necessary to have accessible statistical tools to monitor the Festuca rupicola biodynamic. The objective of the present research was to study that multivariate analysis technique Principal Components & Classification Analysis (PC&CA) can be used as a statistical tool for the estimation of Festuca rupicola biodynamic dependent of the fertilisation. The experimental results for Festuca rupicola cutting were collected in June and August 2009 from a hill permanent grassland ecosystem, with a substances flow anthropic influenced by the application of mineral and organic (sheep manure) fertilisers. The hill permanent grassland was situated in Banat, Romania, on a Calcic Luvisol. It was selected eight trials as PC&CA cases, the Festuca rupicola biodynamic data as supplementary variables, and as active variables the fertilisation data and ecological soil parameters. The correlation coefficients of Festuca rupicola biodynamic parameters (Fr1 and Fr2) were positively in mineral fertilisation case and negatively for sheep manure application. The Festuca rupicola biodynamic in June 2009 was high positive correlated with the Festuca rupicola biodynamic in August 2009 (0.835). The statistical data performed in the present study have shown that the multivariate analysis technique PC&CA can be used as a statistical tool for the estimation of Festuca rupicola biodymamic dependent of the mineral and/or organic fertilisation of hill grassland ecosystem.


2016 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 84-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheilane T. de Souza ◽  
Sarah A.R. Soares ◽  
Antonio F.S. Queiroz ◽  
Ana M.P. dos Santos ◽  
Sergio L.C. Ferreira

BUANA ILMU ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-158
Author(s):  
Budi Rismayadi ◽  
Suroso

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Hubungan motivasi dengan disiplin kerja di Kawasan Industri Karawang (2) Pengaruh parsial motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Kawasan Industri Karawang (3) Pengaruh parsial disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan (4) Pengaruh simultan motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Kawasan Industri Karawang.   Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskritif dan verifikatif, yaitu : mengumpulkan data, menyajikan data, menganalisis data, dan melakukan pengujian hipotesis, serta membuat kesimpulan dan saran. Sample dikumpulkan dengan metode Accidental sampling dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 128 responden. Teknik analisis data yang dugunakan Analisis jalur ( Path Analysis ). Dari hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut :   Hasil penelitian pada tarif signifikansi 5% menujukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dengan disiplin kerja. Di lihat dari nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Untuk hasil nilai person correlation sebesar 0.727 dan mempunyai nilai yang positif. (2) Diketahui nilai sig. untuk pengaruh parsial motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 3.568 > t tabel 1.979. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak. (3) Diketahui nilai sig. untuk pengaruh parsial disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 4.033 > t tabel 1.979. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak.(4) Diketahui nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh simultan motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 53.001 > F tabel 3,07. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak. Pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan memiliki pengaruh secara simultan sebesar 0.457 atau 45.7 %, sedangkan sisanya 54.3 % merupakan pengaruh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti   Kata kunci : Motivasi, Disiplin kerja, dan Kinerja karyawan.   This study aims to determine: (1) The relationship between motivation and work discipline in the Karawang Industrial Estate (2) The partial influence of motivation on employee performance in the Karawang Industrial Estate (3) Partial effect of work discipline on employee performance (4) Simultaneous influence of motivation and work discipline on employee performance in the Karawang Industrial Estate.   This research was conducted using descriptive and verification methods, namely: collecting data, presenting data, analyzing data, and testing hypotheses, as well as making conclusions and suggestions. Samples were collected by accidental sampling method with a sample size of 128 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Path Analysis. From the results of the research data analysis, several conclusions were obtained as follows:   The results of the study at the 5% significance rate indicate that: (1) There is a relationship between motivation and work discipline. In view of the sig value. 0.000 <0.05. For the results of the person correlation value of 0.727 and has a positive value. (2) The value of sig is known. For the partial influence of motivation on employee performance is 0.000 <0.05 and the t value is 3.568> t table 1.979. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected. (3) The value of sig is known. The partial effect of work discipline on employee performance is 0.000 <0.05 and the t-value is 4.033> t table 1.979. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected. (4) It is known that the significance value for the simultaneous effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance is 0.000 <0.05 and the F value is 53.001> F table 3.07. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected. The effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance has a simultaneous effect of 0.457 or 45.7%, while the remaining 54.3% is the influence of other variables not examined.   Keywords: Motivation, work discipline, and employee performance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Kowalczyk ◽  
Czesław Niżankowski

Abstract The paper presents an attempt to analyze comparative machinability of two different varieties of nitinol alloy type, or compare the susceptibility of these materials to change the volume, shape and dimension of adopted machining conditions. The machinability of the material can not be fully determined numerically by only one independent factor. Therefore multivariate analysis technique of weighted diagram radar was developed by authors. This technique allowed for the comprehensive identification machinability analyzed varieties of nitinol alloy exclusively on the basis of the specified in literature directional material properties and general recommendations tool manufacturers on the cutting conditions. In the paper the full usefulness of this technique to demonstrate the differences in machinability of different varieties of the same species alloy, without the need for lengthy and cost-intensive experimental trials was presented.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document