scholarly journals New drive and control concept of the paper-board machine at the board factory "Umka"

2004 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 240-245
Author(s):  
Borislav Jeftenic ◽  
Milan Bebic ◽  
Miodrag Milojevic ◽  
Mario Belincevic
Keyword(s):  
Paper Machine ◽  
Frequency Converters ◽  
Dc Motors ◽  
Squirrel Cage ◽  
Long Line ◽  
The Press ◽  
Control Concept ◽  
Thyristor Converters ◽  
Drive And Control ◽  
And Control

This paper describes the reconstruction of the drives of a paper machine for the press and drying part of the machine during June, 2001, as well as the expansion of the paper machine with a "third coating" during July, 2002 at the board factory "Umka". The existing old drive of the press and the drying groups was realized as a 76 meter long line shaft drive. The coating section of the machine was realized with sectional drives with DC motors fed from thyristor converters. The concept of the new drive is based on standard squirrel cage induction motors, fed from frequency converters. The system is controlled by a programmable logic controller. The communication between the controller, frequency converters and control panels is realized with a profibus protocol. The Laboratory for Electric Drives, of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Belgrade, was contracted for the drive part of the reconstruction of the paper-board machine. The complete project, supervision of the work of the investor's own technical services and final commissioning of the drives were organized in such a way that the drives were changed during the planned periods for the repair of the machine.

scholarly journals New concept of electrical drives for paper and board machines based on energy efficiency principles

2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Borislav Jeftenic ◽  
Sasa Statkic ◽  
Milan Bebic ◽  
Leposava Ristic
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
System Control ◽  
Paper Machine ◽  
Squirrel Cage ◽  
The Press ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Cage Induction Motor ◽  
And Control

In this paper, it is described how the reconstruction of the facility of paper machine has been conducted, at the press and drying part of the machine in June 2001, as well as the expansion of the Paper Machine with the "third coating" introducing, that has been done in July 2002, in the board factory "Umka". The existing old drive of the press and the drive of drying groups were established as a Line Shaft Drive, 76 m long. The novel drive is developed on the basis of conventional squirrel cage induction motor application, with frequency converter. The system control is carried out with the programmable controller, and the communication between controllers, converters, and control boards is accomplished trough profibus. Reconstruction of the coating part of the machine, during technological reconstruction of this part of the machine, was being conducted with a purpose to improve performance of the machine by adding device for spreading "third coating". The demands for the power facility were to replace existing facility with the new one, based on energy efficiency principles and to provide adequate facility for new technological sections. Also, new part of the facility had to be connected with the remaining part of the machine, i.e. with the press and drying part, which have been reconstructed in 2001. It has to be stressed that energy efficiency principles means to realize new, modernized drive with better performances and greater capacity for the as small as possible amount of increased installed power of separate drives. In the paper are also, graphically presented achieved energy savings results, based on measurements performed on separate parts of paper machine, before and after reconstruction. .

Еlectric Drive and Control System of Flying saw of electricweld item

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (95) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Aleksej A. Kravcov ◽  
◽  
Leonid G. Limonov ◽  
Valerij V. Sinelnikov ◽  
Stanislav V. Potapov
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Drive And Control ◽  
And Control

Operation and control of a stand-alone power system with integrated multiple renewable energy sources

2021 ◽  
pp. 0309524X2110241
Author(s):  
Nindra Sekhar ◽  
Natarajan Kumaresan
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Power Requirement ◽  
Squirrel Cage ◽  
Hysteresis Controller ◽  
Squirrel Cage Induction Generator ◽  
And Control

To overcome the difficulties of extending the main power grid to isolated locations, this paper proposes the local installation of a combination of three renewable energy sources, namely, a wind driven DFIG, a solar PV unit, a biogas driven squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG), and an energy storage battery system. In this configuration one bi-directional SPWM inverter at the rotor side of the DFIG controls the voltage and frequency, to maintain them constant on its stator side, which feeds the load. The PV-battery also supplies the load, through another inverter and a hysteresis controller. Appropriately adding a capacitor bank and a DSTATCOM has also been considered, to share the reactive power requirement of the system. Performance of various modes of operation of this coordinated scheme has been studied through simulation. All the results and relevant waveforms are presented and discussed to validate the successful working of the proposed system.

scholarly journals A Novel Driving Scheme for Three-Phase Bearingless Induction Machine with Split Winding

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 4930
Author(s):  
Francisco Elvis Carvalho Souza ◽  
Werbet Silva ◽  
Andrés Ortiz Salazar ◽  
José Paiva ◽  
Diego Moura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Digital Signal Processor ◽  
Position Control ◽  
Radial Position ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Control Configuration ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Split Winding ◽  
Drive And Control ◽  
And Control

In order to reduce the costs of implementing the radial position control system of a three-phase bearingless machine with split winding, this article proposes a driving method that uses only two phases of the system instead of the three-phase traditional one. It reduces from six to four the number of inverter legs, drivers, sensors, and current controllers necessary to drive and control the system. To justify the proposal, this new power and control configuration was applied to a 250 W machine controlled by a digital signal processor (DSP). The results obtained demonstrated that it is possible to carry out the radial position control through two phases, without loss of performance in relation to the conventional three-phase drive and control system.

scholarly journals Oxygen Availability Control and Monitoring System in Hospitals using IoT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2111 (1) ◽  
pp. 012016
Author(s):  
Nikko Aji Bayu Nugraha ◽  
Mashoedah
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Respiratory Disorders ◽  
The Press ◽  
Medical Gas ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cloud Servers ◽  
Control And Monitoring System ◽  
And Control ◽  
Minimum System

Abstract Medical Gas is an important component in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 disease. Medical gas is used to help COVID-19 patients to reduce the effects of respiratory disorders by providing oxygen ventilators to patients. With the surge in typical COVID-19 sufferers as of July 2021, the need for Oxygen in hospitals is getting higher. This is when the control and monitoring of medical gases in hospitals are late because the integrated system is very dangerous. Therefore, a system that can be used to control and monitor medical gases in hospitals that are integrated and automated and can be monitored by the Government and Medical Gas Producers. This is useful for anticipating the lack of availability of Medical Gas in hospitals. In this study, the system used IoT systems as a base in delivery and control. This system uses Arduino as a minimum system that reads the press sensor on the Medical Gas tube and regulates the valve. The data obtained is then sent to the Local Server to be processed and delivered to the Hospital Officer. Local Servers also send the data to cloud servers to be monitored by the government funds of several medical gas producers. This design can help in the process of controlling and monitoring Medical Gases in hospitals in hopes of minimizing the risk of delays in supplying medical gases to hospitals.

scholarly journals Daily and Non-daily Smokers: A Profile of Drive and Cognitive Control Mechanisms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Edward Bartlett
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Attentional Bias ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Flanker Task ◽  
Error Processing ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Meaningful Difference ◽  
Addictive Behaviour ◽  
Drive And Control ◽  
And Control

Historically, smokers were considered a single homogeneous group, but over the past two decades research has increasingly focused on differentiating daily and non-daily smokers. Despite fundamentally different smoking habits and motives, daily and non-daily smokers have similar cessation rates. In order to understand why both groups may experience a similar difficulty quitting smoking, this thesis explored neurocognitive mechanisms associated with addictive behaviour. In order to profile these mechanisms, a systematic review was conducted, highlighting there was a gap to address in two areas of research relating to drive and control. Study One (N = 60) and Study Two (N = 166) investigated attentional bias towards smoking cues using the visual probe task, finding there was no meaningful difference between daily and non-daily smokers in trait-level attentional bias. Study Three (N = 28) measured ERP components associated with inhibitory control (Go/NoGo task) and error processing (Eriksen Flanker task). There were no significant effects of interest, but the sample size was smaller than planned. This thesis made three contributions to the study of addictive behaviour. First, the systematic review highlighted that research investigating lighter and heavier smokers has a problematic level of heterogeneity in the definitions used to define the groups. Second, there was no meaningful difference in attentional bias between daily and non-daily smokers, supporting contemporary theories that attentional bias may be best conceptualised as a state-level construct. Finally, internal consistency estimates of the ERP measures of inhibitory control and error processing supported previous research reporting good psychometric properties. Overall, this thesis presented a focused profile of measures relating to drive and control neurocognitive mechanisms, but there were no meaningful differences between daily and non-daily smokers. If these mechanisms are important to addictive behaviour, future research will have to investigate their role using alternative designs.

scholarly journals Research on Real Working Condition Simulation and Performance Test of Wind Power Main Bearing Based on Test Bench

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Guodong Zhai ◽  
Xujie Qin ◽  
Xing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Wind Power ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Test Bench ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Main Bearing ◽  
Loading System ◽  
Modeling Software ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Drive And Control ◽  
And Control

As a renewable energy source, wind energy has received more and more attention, and the wind power industry has also been advocated and developed by countries all over the world. In the production and use of wind turbines, the design and manufacturing technology of wind turbine bearings is very important. In order to ensure the reliable operation of the wind power main bearing after installation and realize the longest life of it, this paper designs a bearing test bench that can test the performance of the wind power main bearing. It can analyze the temperature, displacement, load, and moment of the key parts of the 5 MW wind power main shaft bearing. The solid modeling of the experimental platform was carried out using the 3D modeling software SolidWorks. Hydraulic loading system and test monitoring system are designed to realize the drive and control of the test bench. Through the established mathematical model, the central load of the hub is converted into the axial cylinder load and the radial cylinder load of the test bench to simulate the actual working conditions of the tested bearing. The test results show that the test bench meets various loading requirements and can reliably complete the task of testing wind power main bearings.

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