scholarly journals Safety analysis of neutron flux optimization in irradiation channels at the NUR research reactor

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Tewfik Zergoug ◽  
Laid Mammou ◽  
Mohamed Mokeddem ◽  
Anis Bousbia-Salah ◽  
Franceso D'Auria
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Flux ◽  
Research Reactor ◽  
Reactor Core ◽  
Safety Analysis ◽  
Reactor Operation ◽  
Safety Report ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Operational Safety ◽  
New Type

Prior to core reloading, planned power upgrading, or as a part of required analyses of past events, accurate safety evaluations should be carried out. Generally speaking, the content of a safety report has to be modified whenever a new type or design of fuel is to be used in a reactor core. As the existing plants have well established licensing procedures, including well founded analysis methods, the application of new analysis methods has to be thoroughly evaluated, with specific emphasis on their capability of producing results beneficial to reactor operation. The detailed study presented here was carried out so as to insure that the allowed operational safety limits of the NUR research reactor are not exceeded under any circumstances.

Operational Safety Analysis of HANARO Research Reactor using STAMP/STPA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Hun Lee Lee ◽  
Sung-Min Shin ◽  
Jinkyun Park ◽  
Jeong Sik Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Research Reactor ◽  
Safety Analysis ◽  
Operational Safety

scholarly journals Core parametric study for enhancing the radioisotope production in the IEA-R1 research reactor

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2B) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Laranjo Stefani ◽  
Frederico Antônio Genezini ◽  
Thiago Augusto Santos ◽  
João Manoel de Losada Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Flux ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Research Reactor ◽  
Reactor Core ◽  
Radioisotope Production ◽  
Spent Fuel ◽  
The Core ◽  
Safety Parameters ◽  
Fuel Elements ◽  
Average Neutron

In this work a parametric study was carried to increase the production of radioisotopes in the IEA-R1 research reactor. The changes proposed to implement in the IEA-R1 reactor core were the substitution of graphite reflectors by beryllium reflectors, the removal of 4 fuel elements to reduce the core size and make available 4 additional locations to be occupied by radioisotope irradiation devices. The key variable analyzed is the thermal neutron flux in the irradiation devices.  The proposed configuration with 20 fuel elements in an approximately cylindrical geometry provided higher average neutron flux (average increment of 12.9 %) allowing higher radioisotope production capability. In addition, it provided 4 more positions to install  irradiation devices which allow a larger number of simultaneous irradiations practically doubling the capacity of radioisotope production in the IEA-R1 reactor. The insertion of Be reflector elements in the core has to be studied carefully since it tends to promote strong neutron flux redistribution in the core. A verification of design and safety parameters of the proposed  core was carried out. The annual fuel consumption will increase about 17 % and more storage space for spent fuel will be required.   

scholarly journals Design of a FPGA-based controller for power and period measurement in the start range of Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Vo Van Tai ◽  
Nguyen Van Kien ◽  
Nguyen Nhi Dien ◽  
Trinh Dinh Hai ◽  
Le Van Diep
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Flux ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Research Reactor ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Reactor Core ◽  
Nuclear Research ◽  
Reactor Power ◽  
Processing Unit ◽  
Upward Movement ◽  
Nuclear Research Reactor

This paper introduces a new controller module based on a high-speed field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and digital signal processing (DSP) using moving average (MA) filters for calculation of the reactor power and period at the start range of the Dalat nuclear research reactor (DNRR). The reactor power is proportional to the neutron flux in the reactor core, and the reactor period is the time that the reactor power changes by a factor of 2.718. In the control and protection system (CPS) of the DNRR, the reactor power and period have been monitored by the 8-bit microprocessor controller named BPM-107R. There are two main functions of the BPM-107R controller including 1) measurement and determination of reactor power and period and 2) generation of warning and emergency protection signals by reactor power or/and by reactor period. Those discrete signals will access to the logical processing unit of the CPS to prohibit the upward movement of control rods or to shut down the reactor. The CPS has three BPM-107R controllers corresponding to three independent neutron flux measurement equipment (NFME) channels working by logic voting “2 out-of 3”. Each NFME channel was designed for detection of neutron flux density in the full range from 1×100 to 1.2×1010 n/cm2 ×s, which is divided into two sub-ranges named start range (SR) and working range (WR). The designed FPGA-based controller module was tested using simulated signals as well as signals from the CPS in comparison with the original controller BPM-107R. The experimental results show that the characteristics and functions of the two controllers are equivalent.

scholarly journals Position evaluation of ex-core neutron flux measurement in new type graphite reactors

2021 ◽  
Vol 253 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
Eva Vilimova ◽  
Tomas Peltan ◽  
Radek Skoda
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Flux ◽  
Reactor Core ◽  
Flux Measurement ◽  
Neutron Field ◽  
Light Water Reactor ◽  
Neutron Distribution ◽  
Optimal Position ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Detector Position ◽  
New Type

Several concepts of new reactors use graphite. Some of them use graphite as a moderator, some of them as a reflector. There are at least two concepts of these graphitetype reactors under development in the Czech Republic. Both reactors use graphite as the reflector. An in-core measurement might be impossible to use because of various reasons, for instance, high temperature or aggressive environment. Therefore, this article focuses on ex-core neutron flux measurement system placed in the graphite reflector and the optimization of ex-core detector position. A set of experiments were performed at LR-0 reactor. The LR-0 is a light water reactor with a well-defined neutron field, which can be used for different material insertion tests and testing of its influence on criticality. Several modifications of LR-0 cores were modelled in Monte Carlo codes Serpent and KENO. A set of calculations were performed for verification of the criticality and neutron flux course in the reactor core and graphite reflector. Further investigation was focused on the influence of the presence of a graphite reflector on the neutron distribution in the reactor core. The LR-0 graphite experiments were also used to verify the calculations. Based on the results of this article, the optimal position of ex-core detectors in the graphite reflector is proposed.

scholarly journals NEUTRONICS ANALYSIS ON MINI TEST FUEL IN THE RSG-GAS CORE

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tukiran Surbakti ◽  
Tagor Malem Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Power Density ◽  
Research Reactor ◽  
Safety Margin ◽  
Reactor Core ◽  
Safety Analysis ◽  
High Density ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Core ◽  
Test Fuel

Abstract NEUTRONICS ANALYSIS ON MINI TEST FUEL IN THE RSG-GAS CORE. Research of UMo fuel for research reactor has been developing  right now. The fuel of  research reactor used is uranium low enrichment with high density. For supporting the development of fuel, an assessment of mini fuel in the RSG-GAS core was performed. The mini fuel are U7Mo-Al and U6Zr-Al with densitis of 7.0gU/cc and 5.2 gU/cc, respectively. The size of both fuel are the same namely 630x70.75x1.30 mm were inserted to the 3 plates of dummy fuel. Before being irradiated in the core, a calculation for safety analysis  from neutronics and thermohydrolics aspects were required. However, in this paper will discuss safety analysis of the U7Mo-Al and U6Zr-Al mini fuels from neutronic point of view.  The calculation was done using WIMSD-5B and Batan-3DIFF code. The result showed that both of the mini fuels could be irradiated in the RSG-GAS core with burn up less than 70 % within 12 cycles of operation without over limiting the safety margin. Power density of U7Mo-Al mini fuel bigger than U6Zr-Al fuel.   Key words: mini fuel, neutronics analysis, reactor core, safety analysis   Abstrak ANALISIS NEUTRONIK ELEMEN BAKAR UJI MINI DI TERAS RSG-GAS. Penelitian tentang bahan bakar UMo untuk reaktor riset terus berkembang saat ini. Bahan bakar reaktor riset yang digunakan adalah uranium pengkayaan rendah namun densitas tinggi.  Untuk mendukung pengembangan bahan bakar dilakukan uji elemen bakar mini di teras reakror RSG-GAS dengan tujuan menentukan jumlah siklus di dalam teras sehingga tercapai fraksi bakar maksimum. Bahan bakar yang diuji adalah U7Mo-Al dengan densitas 7,0 gU/cc dan U6Zr-Al densitas 5,2 gU/cc. Ukuran kedua bahan bakar uji tersebut adalah sama 630x70,75x1,30 mm dimasukkan masing masing kedalam 3 pelat dummy bahan bakar. Sebelum diiradiasi ke dalam teras reaktor maka perlu dilakukan perhitungan keselamatan baik secara neutronik maupun termohidrolik. Dalam makalah ini akan dibahas analisis keselamatan uji bahan bakar mini U7Mo-Al dan U6Zr-Al ditinjau dari segi neutronik. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan program komputer WIMSD-5B dan Batan-3DIFF. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahan bakar uji dapat diiradiasi dengan derajat bakar < 70 % selama 12 siklus operasi tanpa melampaui batas keselamatan neutronik. Kerapatan panas bahan bakar uji U7Mo-Al lebih besar dari bahan bakar U6Zr-Al.  Kata kunci: Bahan bakar mini, analisis neutronik, teras reaktor,  analisis keselamatan

scholarly journals Investigative study of the radiation damage on fuel clad of miniature neutron source reactor using computational tools

2021 ◽  
Vol 2064 (1) ◽  
pp. 012103
Author(s):  
S Alhassan ◽  
S V Beliavskii ◽  
V N Nesterov
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Flux ◽  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Flux Distribution ◽  
Research Reactor ◽  
Reactor Core ◽  
Particle Interactions ◽  
Reactor Safety ◽  
Computational Tools ◽  
Enriched Uranium

Abstract Core conversion requires some evaluation of the reactor safety. Changes to the reactivity worth, shutdown margin, power density and material properties are crucial to the proper functioning of the reactor. The focus of this article is to study the neutron flux distribution in the reactor core and radiation damage on candidate clads. The Ghana Research Reactor-1 (GHARR-1) operates at maximum power of 30 kW in order to attain a flux of 1.0× 1012 n·cm–2·s for the high enriched uranium core. Using the GHARR-1 core geometry, considering 348 fuel pins, the multiplication factor (Keff) is calculated at enrichments of 10%, 12.5%, 16%, 20%, 30% and 90.2%. The spectrum of neutron flux generated in the 26 group is also calculated at the specified enrichments. The ion/particle interactions with the targets (clad) were studied in the Stopping and Range of Ion in Matter code to establish the best clad material based on recorded defects and vacancies generated. From the calculations and simulations, the best choice from the candidate clads based on the assessment is SiC. The calculation of the fuel campaign length gives 7.5 years. The defects sustained by the prospective clad showed low susceptibility to swelling and other forms of deformation.

scholarly journals DESIGN OF IRRADIATION FACILITIES AT CENTRAL IRRADIATION POSITION OF PLATE TYPE RESEARCH REACTOR BANDUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Epung Saepul Bahrum ◽  
Wawan Handiaga ◽  
Yudi Setiadi ◽  
Henky Wibowo ◽  
Prasetyo Basuki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Flux ◽  
Thermal Neutron ◽  
Flux Distribution ◽  
Thermal Neutron Flux ◽  
Research Reactor ◽  
Reactor Core ◽  
Irradiation Position ◽  
Neutron Flux Distribution ◽  
Flux Profile ◽  
Plate Type

One of the results from Plate Type Research Reactor Bandung (PTRRB) research program is PTRRB core design. Previous study on PTRRB has not calculated neutron flux distribution at its central irradiation position (CIP). Distribution of neutron flux at CIP is of high importance especially in radioisotope production. In this study, CIP was modeled as a stack of four to five aluminum tubes (AT), each filled by four aluminum irradiation capsules (AIC). Considering AIC dimension and geometry, there are three possibilities of AT configuration. For irradiation sample, 1.45 gr of molybdenum (Mo) was put into AIC. Neutron flux distribution at Mo sample was calculated using TRIGA MCNP and MCNP software. The calculation was simulated at condition when fresh fuel is loaded into reactor core. Analyses of excess reactivity show that, after installing irradiation AT and Mo sample was put into each configuration, the excess reactivity is less than 10.9 %. The highest calculated thermal neutron flux at Mo sample is 5.08×1013 n/cm2.s at configuration 1. Meanwhile, the highest total neutron flux at Mo sample is located at capsule no. II and III. Thermal neutron flux profile is the same for all configurations. This result will be used as a basic data for PTRRB utilization.Keywords: Central Irradiation Position, Neutron Flux Distribution, MCNP, PTRRB

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