scholarly journals Histamine index and clinical expression of rheumatoid arthritis activity

2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 286-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Tomic-Lucic ◽  
Suzana Pantovic ◽  
Gvozden Rosic ◽  
Zdravko Obradovic ◽  
Mirko Rosic
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Synovial Fluid ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Joint Destruction ◽  
Clinical Expression ◽  
Histamine Concentration ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Rheumatoid Arthritis Activity

Background/Aim. Many arguments prove the pathophysiologic role of histamine in the process of remodeling and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. The aim of our study was to find out if there was a relation between histamine concentration in synovial fluid and blood with clinical expression of disease activity. Methods. Histamine concentration in synovial fluid and blood was determinated in 19 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Histamine concentration measurement was based on the Shore's fluorometric method. Histamine index (HI) was evaluated as a ratio between histamine concentration in synovial fluid and blood. Disease activity score, DAS 28 (3), with three variables (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, the number of swelled joints and the number of tender joints) was also evaluated. Results. Our results showed that there was no significant difference in concentration of histamine in synovial fluid and blood related to disease activity. However, there was a significant difference in the histamine index which was increased proportionally with disease activity. Conclusion. Our study indicates that histamine index could be useful in estimation of rheumatoid arthritis activity.

scholarly journals Number of individual ACPA reactivities in synovial fluid immune complexes, but not serum anti-CCP2 levels, associate with inflammation and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis

2018 ◽  
Vol 77 (9) ◽  
pp. 1345-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azita Sohrabian ◽  
Linda Mathsson-Alm ◽  
Monika Hansson ◽  
Ann Knight ◽  
Jörgen Lysholm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Synovial Fluid ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Immune Complexes ◽  
Magnetic Beads ◽  
Joint Destruction ◽  
Joint Pathology ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Laboratory Measures

IntroductionIndividual patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) show divergent specific anti-citrullinated protein/peptide antibodies (ACPA) patterns, but hitherto no individual ACPA specificity has consistently been linked to RA pathogenesis. ACPA are also implicated in immune complexes (IC)-associated joint pathology, but until now, there has been no method to investigate the role of individual ACPA in RA IC formation and IC-associated pathogenesis.MethodsWe have developed a new technique based on IC binding to C1q-coated magnetic beads to purify and solubilise circulating IC in sera and synovial fluids (SF) from 77 patients with RA. This was combined with measurement of 19 individual ACPA in serum, SF and in the IC fractions from serum and SF. We investigated whether occurrence of individual ACPA as well as number of ACPA in these compartments was related to clinical and laboratory measures of disease activity and inflammation.ResultsThe majority of individual ACPA reactivities were enriched in SF as compared with in serum, and levels of ACPA in IC were regulated independently of levels in serum and SF. No individual ACPA reactivity in any compartment showed a dominating association to clinical and laboratory measures of disease activity and severity. Instead, the number of individual ACPA reactivities in the IC fraction from SF associated with a number of markers of joint destruction and inflammation.ConclusionsOur data highlight the polyclonality of ACPA in joint IC and the possibility that a broad ACPA repertoire in synovial fluid IC might drive the local inflammatory and matrix-degrading processes in joints, in analogy with antibody-induced rodent arthritis models.

Immunoregulatory Role of Interleukin-37 in Rheumatoid Arthritis; Relation to Disease Activity and Joint Destruction

2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (September) ◽  
pp. 3341-3348
Author(s):  
DALIA B. EL-BOHOTY, M.Sc.; DOAA S. AL-ASHKAR, M.D. ◽  
MAALY M. MABROUK, M.D.; HALA M. NAGY, M.D.
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Joint Destruction

Anti-carbamylated Protein Antibodies and Serum Level of 14-3-3 Protein for Early Detection of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient in Correlation with Rheumatoid Factor, Anti-CCP Antibodies, Disease Activity and Joint Damage using High Frequency Musculoskeletal Ultrasound

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-153
Author(s):  
Sahar A. Ahmed ◽  
Enas M. Darwish ◽  
Walaa A. Attya ◽  
Mai Samir ◽  
Mennatallah Elsayed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Rheumatoid Factor ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Joint Damage ◽  
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound ◽  
Activity Score ◽  
Das 28 ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Hands And Feet

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common progressive chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease which affects mostly small joints, causing pain, swelling, deformity, and disability. Although progress has been made in exploring RA nature, still there is a lot to know about the disease pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Aim of the Work: To investigate the role of serum anti-carbamylated protein antibodies and 14-3-3η in the diagnosis of RA compared to rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-CCP antibodies, and highfrequency musculoskeletal ultrasound used to assess the disease activity and joint damage. Methods: Serum anti-carbamylated protein antibodies and 14-3-3η were measured using ELISA in 61 RA patients and 26 normal controls. RA Disease Activity Score (DAS 28), X-ray and musculoskeletal ultrasound (hands and feet), carotid ultrasound (Intima-Media Thickness IMT) were used in assessing the RA disease. Results: Anti-carbamylated protein antibodies were significantly elevated in RA patients 4.5 (4.1- 8.9 U⁄ml) compared to the control 3.2(1.9- 4.3 U⁄ml) (p< 0.001) but 14-3-3η showed no significant difference. There was a significant positive correlation between anti-carbamylated protein antibodies, 14-3-3η levels and disease activity score assessed by DAS 28, increased IMT measured by carotid duplex, total synovitis and total erosion score were assessed by musculoskeletal ultrasound. There was no correlation between RF and anti-CCP antibodies. Anti-carbamylated protein antibodies were found to have 66.7% sensitivity and 85.2% specificity in RA diagnosis, while 14- 3-3η had 51.9% sensitivity and 72.1% specificity. Conclusion: Anti-carbamylated protein antibodies and 14-3-3η have a high sensitivity and specificity in RA diagnosis and had a correlation with the disease activity and joint damage.

scholarly journals Elevated APE1/Ref-1 Levels of Synovial Fluids in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Reflection of Disease Activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 5324
Author(s):  
In Seol Yoo ◽  
Yu-Ran Lee ◽  
Seong Wook Kang ◽  
Jinhyun Kim ◽  
Hee-Kyoung Joo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Inflammatory Responses ◽  
Joint Destruction ◽  
Joint Inflammation ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Healthy Control ◽  
The Relationship

There is growing evidence that apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1/redox factor-1 (APE1/Ref-1) regulates inflammatory responses. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease, which is characterized with synovitis and joint destruction. Therefore, this study was planned to investigate the relationship between APE1/Ref-1 and RA. Serum and synovial fluid (SF) were collected from 46 patients with RA, 45 patients with osteoarthritis (OA), and 30 healthy control (HC) patients. The concentration of APE1/Ref-1 in serum or SF was measured using the sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The disease activity in RA patients was measured using the 28-joint disease activity score (DAS28). The serum APE1/Ref-1 levels in RA patients were significantly increased compared to HC and OA patients (0.44 ± 0.39 ng/mL for RA group vs. 0.19 ± 0.14 ng/mL for HC group, p < 0.05 and vs. 0.19 ± 0.11 ng/mL for OA group, p < 0.05). Likewise, the APE1/Ref-1 levels of SF in RA patients were also significantly increased compared to OA patients (0.68 ± 0.30 ng/mL for RA group vs. 0.31 ± 0.12 ng/mL for OA group, p < 0.001). The APE1/Ref-1 concentration in SF of RA patients was positively correlated with DAS28. Thus, APE1/Ref-1 may reflect the joint inflammation and be associated with disease activity in RA.

scholarly journals Serum Dickkopf-1 as a potential prognostic marker in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina A. Ali ◽  
Doaa Mohamed Esmail ◽  
Haidy Ali Mohammed ◽  
Reham Lotfy Yonis ◽  
Radwa Mahmoud El-Sharaby
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Joint Destruction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Joint Erosions ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Future Therapy ◽  
Dickkopf 1 ◽  
Inhibitory Regulation

Abstract Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease of an autoimmune nature that involves all types of joints structures and manifested by chronic joints inflammations and thus their erosions and damage. Dickkopf-1 (DKK-1) is a molecule that has an inhibitory regulation of wingless/integrated genes (Wnt) pathway and has a major role in models of animals with arthritis or joint destruction. Increased DKK-1 levels are implicated in higher resorption of the bone in cases of rheumatoid arthritis and thus with higher probability for joint deformities, while low levels associated with formation of new bone by osteoblasts, we aimed to study the prognostic role of circulating Dickkopf-1 in rheumatoid arthritis. Results The present study revealed that the DKK-1 levels were significantly increased in RA patients in relation to the control group (P=0.001). We found a significant positive correlation between DKK-1 level and ESR (P=0.001), Disease Activity Score (DAS 28) (P=0.001), the disease duration (P=0.001), and the presence of bone erosions in plain X-ray of hands (P =0.001). Moreover, we revealed that, at cutoff value 2150, the DKK-1 in RA has 90% sensitivity and 85% specificity. Conclusions DKK-l serum level can be used as a potential prognostic biomarker for monitoring of joint erosions and destruction in RA patients. Furthermore, it could be a possible target molecule in the future therapy to control the process of joint destruction.

scholarly journals Handheld dermatoscopy as an easy-to-use capillaroscopic instrument in rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 1540-1545
Author(s):  
Ömer Faruk ELMAS ◽  
Mehmet OKÇU ◽  
Abdullah DEMİRBAŞ ◽  
Necmettin AKDENİZ
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Healthy Subjects ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rheumatologic Diseases ◽  
Significant Difference

Background/aim: Nailfold video capillaroscopy is considered as a reliable method for evaluating peripheral microangiopathy in rheumatologic diseases. In this study, we aimed to demonstrate the utility of handheld dermatoscopy as an easy-to-use nailfold capillaroscopic instrument in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy subjects. A handheld dermatoscopic examination of proximal nail fold was performed in each subject. The possible correlation of capillaroscopic findings with disease activity was evaluated using the disease activity score 28 (DAS28).Results: A total of 59 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 60 healthy subjects were enrolled in the study. The presence of capillaryenlargement, avascular areas, capillary deformities, and capillary vascular anomalies in the group of patients showed a statistically significant difference when compared with the healthy subjects. No correlation was found between the nail fold capillaroscopic findings and DAS28 score.Conclusion: Hand-held dermatoscopy seems to be a useful technique in the evaluation of nail fold capillary changes. We suggest that in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, when capillaroscopic examination is needed, it can be evaluated using handheld dermatoscopy. Selected patients who showed findings using this method can be further examined with classical capillaroscopy to obtain more quantitative data.

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Fibromyalgia: A Frequent Unrelated Association Complicating Disease Management

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
FABIENNE COURY ◽  
ARNAUD ROSSAT ◽  
ALEXANDRE TEBIB ◽  
MARIE-CLAUDE LETROUBLON ◽  
ANNE GAGNARD ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Joint Destruction ◽  
Constant Factor ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Psychosocial Characteristics ◽  
Inappropriate Treatment ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Worse Prognosis

ObjectiveTo assess the value of the 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) in evaluating disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) associated with fibromyalgia (FM). In this situation, because of the weight of the subjective measures included in the DAS28 equation, the patient’s status may be overestimated, leading to inappropriate treatment. We analyze the relationship between RA and FM and discuss whether the association is random or a marker of poor prognosis.MethodsA questionnaire, developed when biologic therapies were introduced, was administered and the results analyzed in a consecutive, female outpatient population including 105 patients with RA, 49 with RA and FM (RAF), and 28 with FM. Psychosocial characteristics, disease presentation, and radiographic joint destruction evaluation were compared in the 3 populations.ResultsThe presentation of RA was the same in patients with RA and RAF, but the 2 populations differed by socioprofessional characteristics, significantly higher disease activity in patients with RAF, and significantly more severe joint destruction in patients with RA. The RAF group was similar to the FM control population in socioprofessional and some physical characteristics. Regression analysis using the DAS28 measures differed significantly in the weight allowed to 28-joint counts for pain and swelling, but the constant factor was higher in patients with RAF.ConclusionDAS28 overestimated objective RA severity in patients who also had FM. The association between RA and FM does not appear to be a marker of worse prognosis, but rather a fortuitous association between the 2 diseases and one that may afford these patients some protection against joint destruction.

Circulating Leptin and Adiponectin Concentrations During Tumor Necrosis Factor Blockade in Patients with Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 724-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
CALIN POPA ◽  
MIHAI G. NETEA ◽  
JACQUELINE de GRAAF ◽  
FRANK H.J. van den HOOGEN ◽  
TIMOTHY R.D.J. RADSTAKE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Tumor Necrosis Factor ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Tumor Necrosis ◽  
Active Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Plasma Leptin ◽  
Necrosis Factor

Objective.Adipocytokines, including leptin and adiponectin, may play an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We investigated the effects of longterm therapeutic tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockade on adipocytokine concentrations in patients with RA.Methods.We studied 58 RA patients starting anti-TNF therapy and 58 healthy controls matched for age, sex, and body mass index (BMI). Fasting blood samples were drawn at baseline, 2 weeks, and 6 months after the start of anti-TNF therapy and serum levels of leptin and adiponectin were measured.Results.Patients with RA had increased adiponectin (p < 0.001) and similar leptin concentrations compared with the controls. Leptin concentrations were significantly higher in patients with high BMI (p < 0.001) and correlated positively with BMI at all timepoints (r > 0.75). In contrast, serum adiponectin tended to be higher in lean RA patients and did not correlate with BMI at any timepoint. There were no clear correlations between serum concentrations of adipocytokines and disease activity (Disease Activity Score 28). Short or longterm TNF blockade alone had no influence on circulating leptin and adiponectin concentrations. Patients treated with anti-TNF and concomitant corticosteroids on a stable basis showed a significant decrease in adiponectin levels after 6 months of therapy (p < 0.025).Conclusion.In patients with RA, chronic inflammation and its suppression during anti-TNF therapy have limited influence on plasma leptin concentrations, while significantly decreasing circulating adiponectin levels. Our findings question the suggested key role of inflammatory markers in regulating adipocytokine patterns in RA.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the degree of clinical rheumatoid arthritis activity based on the concentrations of cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-12, IL-15, and IL-18 in serum and synovial fluid

2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ljiljana Petrovic-Rackov
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Synovial Fluid ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Tnf Alpha ◽  
Control Group ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Rheumatoid Arthritis Activity ◽  
Active Disease

Bacground/Aim. Experimental in vitro and in vivo investigations in a mouse model have proved that TNF-alpha, IL-12, IL- 15 and IL-18 participate in the pathogenesis of erosive inflammatory arthritis. The aim of this research was to determine the clinical significance of cytokines in the evaluation of the activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods. Inside a 4-year period we followed-up 64 patients with RA as newly occurred or in the phase of worsening. We observed the clinical manifestation of the disease upon wluch we divided the patients in to 3 groups: the patients with low active RA, patients with moderate active RA, and the patients with wild active RA. The control group (n = 25 patients) included the patients with osteoarthrosis (OA), and arthritis of the knee. In the samples of serum of all of the patients the concentrating of cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-12, IL-15, and IL-18 were determined using the immunoenzymatic methods in mice for human interleukines. By comparing the concentrations in 30 patients with the high, 14 patients with moderate, and 20 patients with the mild activity of RA it was determined that the patients with the high degree of the disease activity, had significantly high (p < 0.01; p < 0.05) concentrations of the examined cytokines in blood and synovial fluid as compared to the patients with the moderate and mild active disease. There was a relationship (p < 0.01) between the concentrations of cytokines in blood and synovial fluid with the quantity of the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints. Conclusions. Cytokines concentrations could be good indicators of the degree of the general activity of RA. This research could contribute to the interpretation of insufficiently well known views of the pathogenesis role and significance of citokines in an active disease.

Methotrexate induced lung diseases in rheumatoid arthritis patients

QJM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 114 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Gamal Zaki ◽  
Ahmad Mohamed El Yasaky ◽  
Rana Ahmed El Hilaly ◽  
Mayada Taha Mostafa
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Lung Disease ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Pulmonary Function Tests ◽  
Activity Score ◽  
P Value ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive, systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by articular and extra-articular manifestations. The lung is commonly a site of extra-articular disease. The lung manifestations of RA vary and may include airways, parenchymal, vascular, and pleural disease. Manifestations of lung disease in RA typically follow the development of articular disease. Methotrexate (MTX)has shown efficacy for the treatment of several diseases, especially RA. Methotrexate has also been implicated as a causative agent in interstitial lung disease. Objective to find any association between MTX intake and lung abnormalities in RA patients. Patients and Methods This study included sixty adult RA patients, recruited from Ain Shams University Hospitals. Patients were divided into thirty patients on MTX therapy, and another thirty patients on non-methotrexate therapy. All underwent history, clinical examination, chest examination, evaluation of RA by modified disease activity score 28 (DAS 28) and pulmonary function tests(PFT). Results The age of patients receiving MTX ranged from 35-65 years and the non-MTX group was 35-57 years with a mean ±SD of 47.733±5.265 and 40.700 ±5.187, respectively. Male to female ratio of MTX group was about 1:3, while Non MTX group was about 1:9.There was no significant difference regarding age and sex. There was no difference between both group regarding modified DAS score and chest manifestations. There was no difference in PFT findings between patients on high or low dose of MTX therapy .Similarly, no association was found between disease activity score and PFT findings in both groups. On the other hand, a significant association between chest symptoms and PFT, P value&lt;0.05 . Also a strong significant association was found between anticitrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA) status and PFT in both group, p value &lt;0.05. Conclusion MTX treatment was not associated with an increased risk of RA-ILD diagnosis. On the contrary, evidence showed that MTX may delay the onset of ILD. There seems no reason to confuse the association of MTX and hypersensitivity pneumonitis with the onset of RAILD.ACPA antibody is considered a major risk factor in RA-ILD, ACPA titers constitute an independent factor associated not only with the presence but also with the severity of RA-ILD

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