The Diffusion of Cotton Processing and Trade in the Kinai Region in Tokugawa Japan

1974 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
William B. Hauser
Keyword(s):  
Social Changes ◽  
Agricultural Employment ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Tokugawa Period ◽  
The Government ◽  
Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries ◽  
Handicraft Production ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
The Village

The diffusion of cotton processing and trade were major features of the expansion of rural commerce and handicraft production in the Kinai region during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Both were responses to demands for sources of non-agricultural employment in Japanese villages. They made available off-season by-employment for small farmers and offered new types of employment to those under-employed in agriculture. The expansion of rural participation in cotton processing and trade brought the villagers into conflict with urban merchants and artisans. This initially led to reinforcement of urban commercial prerogatives by the government and subsequently to legal confrontations between rural and urban merchant groups which in 1823 were decided in favor of the rural merchants. The role of the government shifted from protection of urban merchant interests to denial of their monopoly and monopoly rights and tacit support for the expansion of rural processing and trade.Overall, the expansion of rural commerce and handicraft industry illustrate the economic and social changes which characterized the Kinai region during the Tokugawa period and the commercialization of the village economy. It also illustrates the inability of the Tokugawa bakuju to limit or direct the process of societal change.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN PARIWISATA TRETES TAMAN TANI DI DESA SAMIRAN SELO BOYOLALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Nuning Lisdiana ◽  
Dwi Kristiani
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Entrance Window ◽  
Youth Organizations ◽  
Tourism Education ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
The Village

Involving the community in the process and business development of tourism will be able to foster a sense of ownership and responsibility so that people take care of and preserve the beauty of these attractions. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community participation in the management of Tretes Taman Tani tourism in Samiran Selo Boyolali Village. This type of research is a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical methods. Data was collected using interview techniques and field observations and documentation, while also utilizing data from books, journals, theses, theses, dissertations, newspapers, the internet, and other relevant materials. The results of his research are the management of the Tretes Taman Tani tourist attraction involving the participation of the village government, landowners and the community in this case involving youth organizations. Community participation is shown by their active participation in managing the parking lot, entrance window, managing the hall and canteen. The role of the government is expected to be a facilitator by giving a greater role and benefit to the community as well as providing an opportunity to channel aspirations or suggestions as well as criticism of the development activities of these attractions. Tourism education needs to be given to the community. Increasing cooperation between tourism institutions, which aims to increase the promotion of Tretes Taman Tani tourism. And people should be more creative in organizing and innovating their products and stall layout arrangements to beautify and provide comfort to the region

scholarly journals The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) for The Village Community Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Irim Tiara Puri ◽  
Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Model Approach

Regional disparities between rural and urban areas in Indonesia are still being an important issue inthe economic development. The government has carried out an economic stimulus in the village,one of them is through the Village Fund program for village development. One of the potentialpositive effects of implementing the Village Fund in Indonesia is creating a local economicinstitution that is expected to be able to develop the competition between villages through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This study aimed to find out the empirical evidence whetherBUMDes, as one of the programs driving the village economy affected the welfare of ruralcommunities by looking at the differences in the improvement of the village economy. This studyused BUMDes and Village Potential (Podes) data in 2014 and 2018, and Village Fund Allocationas a proxy for economic activity at the village level by using the econometric model approach ofPropensity Score Matching and Difference in Difference with a fixed effect model. The resultsshowed that villages that had BUMDes gave a greater effect than the ones which did not haveBUMDes in improving the economy of the village community.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Bahari Desa Namu Guna Mendukung Perekonomian Masyarakat Sadar Wisata

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
RAtna Diyah Palupi ◽  
Ira ◽  
Risfandi
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Transportation Sector ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
The Village

The consequence of tourist village is the community's psychology and environmental carrying capacity. Good strategy will be able to realize the welfare of the village community. The purpose of this study is to make a tourism development strategy in the Namu Village. Methods of data collection using sampling techniques through interviews and questionnaires with a total samples of 70 respondents. Characteristics of tourism conditions and potential are analyzed by supply-demand. While demand analysis is used to recognize the pattern of visitor demand. Both of these analyzes are used as reference materials for development strategies by strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats SWOT analyzed. Furthermore, based on the Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS), the beauty of Namu and the waterfall become the main attraction for tourist destination. On the other side the disadvantage is the unpreparedness of the Namu village community make them not enough in economically. External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS), partisanship of the government enable for Namu to be developing in marine tourism. However the threats was come from outside investor which can reduce the role of the community to improve their economy. Based on the analysis of IFAS and EFAS, the Namu Village's tourism development strategy is to improve the quality of tourism objects, increasing the role of the government, looking for investors especially in the transportation sector, improve community capacity. For instance manufacture of fishery products, souvenirs, and culinary. Finally safeguard ecosystems through waste management

scholarly journals PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENANGGULANGI RESIKO BENCANA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vidia Reski Awalia ◽  
Mappamiring Mappamiring ◽  
Andi Nuraeni Aksa
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Material Damage ◽  
Role Taking ◽  
The People ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
The Village

Cope with disasters is an obligation for local governments as stakeholders in the Region. In anticipation of a disaster in order not to cause any material damage early anticipation of course required of local governments and communities in addition to the government setempat. Because community also has an important role taking part in the face of future disasters, so as to create a sense of security even though the area is categorized as prone to risk disaster. Based on this, researchers are encouraged to try to describe and explain the role of the government and society in tackling the risk of disaster in the village Tahibua. This research is a qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the government's role in disaster relief in the Village Tahibua can be considered very good, because, based on the narrative of the people in the village Tahibua itself felt the programs that the government has carried out as well as the preparedness of intensified done well before they occur and when disaster.Menanggulangi bencana merupakan kewajiban bagi pemerintah daerah selaku stakeholders di Daerah. Dalam mengantisipasi setiap bencana agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian materiil tentunya dibutuhkan antisipasi sejak dini dari pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat setempat. Karena selain pemerintah masyarakat juga memiliki peranan penting ikut andil dalam menghadapi bencana yang akan terjadi, sehingga mampu tercipta rasa aman meski daerah tersebut termasuk kategori rawan resiko bencana. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti terdorong untuk mencoba menggambarkan dan menjelaskan tentang peran pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menanggulangi resiko bencana di Desa Tahibua. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pemerintah dalam penanggulangan bencana di Desa Tahibua bisa dikategorikan sangat baik, karena berdasar dari penuturan masyarakat di Desa Tahibua itu sendiri yang merasakan program-program yang telah pemerintah laksanakan serta kesiapsiagaan yang sangat intensif dilakukan baik sebelum terjadi dan ketika terjadi bencana.

scholarly journals Kewirausahaan Dalam Perspektif Generasi Muda Marind

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Putri Inggrid Maria Risamasu ◽  
Elisabeth Pruwo Gebze
Keyword(s):  
Young Generation ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Main Thing ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
And Training

The purpose of this paper is to identify the views and opinions of the young generation of Marind in Kampung Domande Malind District about entrepreneurship. The method used is qualitative descriptive data analysis with observation and interview techniques  and the young generation of Marind in Domande village Malind district as a source of information. The results of this study indicate that the young generation of Marind knows and has heard about entrepreneurship, but they see entrepreneurship as a difficult endeavor and if it is sought it will require no small amount of capital. There is a mistaken understanding that in entrepreneurship the main thing is capital in this case financial or money. In addition there is a crisis of confidence if you want to compete in the world of entrepreneurship with others. Thus, a negatif perspective is obtained so that it requires encouragement from various parties other than the young Marind generation itself, the role of the government in this case related agencies is needed to provide positive stimulus in this case capital assistance to them. Academics also have an important role to help the government at least through management knowledge by providing sosialization and training on entrepreneurship for the young generation of Marind in the village of Domande.  

scholarly journals Community Participation and Government Role in Using Village Funds in Dlingo Village

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Indah Nur Arifa
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
The Village

This study discusses community participation and the role of the government in the utilization of village funds in Dlingo Village. The aim of this study was to find out about the level of community participation in the use of village funds in Dlingo Village and to find out about the role of the government in determining the use of village funds in Dlingo Village. This study uses Arnstein's theory of participation ladder, which is used to determine the level of community participation at each stage of development, namely planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research method by collecting qualitative data in the form of interviews, document studies, and observations. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Community Participation in Development Program Planning is at the level of community participation at the partnership level. Community participation in the process is quite high, reaching 90% attendance at the village development planning meeting forum. (2) Community Participation in the Implementation of the Development Program is at the stage of placation, this is evidenced by the implementation of the program involving almost the entire community. The role of the village government as the manager of village funds in terms of implementing the program is as a coordinator so that each program can be implemented properly. (3) Community participation in the Development Program Monitoring and Evaluation is in the consultation stage where the community becomes a consultant to the village government. The role of the government is in the monitoring and evaluation process in terms of being a driver of supervision and evaluation among the community.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Suwaan, Kecamatan Kalawat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara)

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novianti Ruru ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Novi S. Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Rural Growth ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
The Village

The ADD (Alokasi Dana Desa) program is one of the part from APBD (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah) that allocated to fulfill the needs, role of the government, and to support the village development. ADD program is one of the sources of income that can be related to support the village development in order to improve the welfare of the villagers. This study aims to find out the implementation of the ADD program in efforts to increase the rural growth. This study is qualitative research. The result shows that the village government has been properly applying the standard of the ADD program based on North Minahasa regulation No. 22, 2016. Keywords : ADD program, implementation of ADD, rural development

Pemberdayaan Purna Tenaga Kerja Indonesia oleh Pemerintah Desa

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-32
Author(s):  
Eva Ambarwati ◽  
Ekapti Wahjuni DJ ◽  
Niken Lestarini
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Business Group ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
New Business ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
To Receive ◽  
And Training

Indonesian migrant workers  (TKI) is one alternative to work, by some Indonesia, be an option, with wander or working overseas our society will be remittance assume that can be used as a model open a business, or fulfill their needs, After migrant workers returned to Indonesia or become purna, sometimes many problems that appear, for example, related confusion to continue economic activities or establishing a new business, because endless capital behavior consumptive and lifestyle that is not good, This is ultimately the village as state representatives feel, you attack village of helped much activity of Indonesian workers extraneous, land so that people can, more independent, However not all of the migrant workers heading back to their homeland capable of survive it with a systematic approach that they need from the government, to empower local people especially former migrant workers. The research was conducted using methods diskriptif, qualitative where his, consisting of data sources , interview observation and, documentation for election informants through purposive techniques of sampling in consideration of informants understand material will be minutely. The role of the government former village in empowering migrant workers in the village in ponorogo karangpatihan balong district. As the initiator of to to hand over the heedless and leave behind suppose to receive migrant workers , as motivator so that they can live on their own made by in the village , and as actuating the as the driving force of and providers of the direction of the counsellor for. Efforts have been the village administration do in this, becoming close to former, migrant workers collect and formed the talents they have, the business suit makes guidance and training, business with assistance sustainable and helps marketing. Former, migrant workers who empowered in 2014 some more or less 250. one Business group in a structured and well organized and developing the business group, goat rancher farmers, catfishes, and breeder. cattle The group former around 160, migrant workers who already own their own businesses. 

scholarly journals Grebeg Sudiro dan Representasi Keberagaman di Sudiroprajan, Kota Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Latifa Dinar Rahmani Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Plural Society ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Diversity Products

Several studies stated the role of government is one of the keys that influence success in overcoming diversity in a plural society. Through the case study in Sudiroprajan village, this study aims to explain the success of overcoming the problem of diversity not only because of the role of the government, but through community involvement. Using a qualitative approach, the results of this study show that the Sudiroprajan community collective awareness is an effective way to overcome the problem of diversity that has the potential to cause conflict. Collective awareness is built through socio-economic similarity, historical experience, needs and acceptance, interaction and negotiation. The building of collective awareness in the Sudiroprajan community is able to produce diversity products in the form of the Grebeg Sudiro tradition. The Grebeg Sudiro tradition has become a symbol of the Sudiroprajan village diversity as well as a medium of diversity for people outside the village.

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