Historical Development of the Graphical Representation of Statistical Data.

Tourism is one of the vital sectors of Kashmir economy. Though this industry emerged in modern sense during nineteenth century but it flourished after 1947 with the establishment of popular government and subsequent change in the nature of state. Also the various plans were framed and implemented for the promotion of this industry. The present paper highlights the historical development of tourism industry and the causes responsible for its vicissitudes during the period under reference. Data has been collected from the department of tourism, Jammu & Kashmir Govt. The statistical data of the tourism industry reveals that the tourism industry in Kashmir saw a great progress and reached to its full boom in the eighties of the twentieth century, though the industry saw many ups and downs during this period.

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Marriage in Serbian law and in comparative perspective

Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Novi Sad ◽

10.5937/zrpfns54-24802 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 54 (2) ◽

pp. 545-560

Author(s):

Gordana Kovaček-Stanić ◽

Sandra Samardžić

Keyword(s):

Historical Development ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Family Law ◽

Comparative Law ◽

Comparative Perspective ◽

Opposite Sex ◽

Marriage Formation ◽

Formal Requirements ◽

Domestic Law ◽

Opposite Gender

According to the Serbian Family Act marriage is cohabitation between two persons of the opposite sex governed by the law. The same act, prescribes substantial and formal requirements for valid marriage. This paper aims to present a review of these requirements in domestic and comparative law as well. It analyzes each condition separately, giving an overview of their historical development and the way they are regulated today in different legal systems. According to domestic law, substantial requirements are the following: opposite gender, expression of will to get married, cohabitation and lack of marriage impediments. However, there is a tendency in the contemporary family law to reduce marriage impediments, which leads to the liberalization and facilitation of marriage formation. Since marriage is very often concluded in religious form, article also gives an overview of the ecclesiastical rules concerning marriage. Finally, it analyzes and compares statistical data concerning number of concluded marriages and divorces in Serbia thirty years ago and in present time.

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Using Area Cartograms in Teaching Geography in Secondary Schools

Abstracts of the ICA ◽

10.5194/ica-abs-1-240-2019 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 1-2

Author(s):

Anna Markowska

Keyword(s):

Secondary School ◽

Secondary Schools ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Graphical Representation ◽

Spatial Continuity ◽

Economic Problems ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages ◽

The World ◽

The Individual ◽

And Diffusion

Abstract. An area cartogram is one of the cartographic presentation forms. It is a unique way of presenting statistical data, in which the surface of the individual spatial units is proportional to the value of the phenomenon. Due to its specificity, the area cartogram is an interesting way of graphical representation of phenomena, in particular, the demographic and economic problems of the world.In my research, I discuss an empirical study that I have conducted among pupils of the secondary school in Poland. On the basis of the list of advantages and disadvantages of area cartograms collected by B.D. Denta (1999), I assumed that contiguous area cartograms seem to be more useful in teaching in the secondary schools than non-contiguous cartograms. I compared the three types of contiguous area cartograms (preserving the spatial continuity of the presentation, having no gaps between neighboring units &ndash; Figure 1): square cartograms, mosaic cartograms and diffusion-based cartograms (Gastner-Newman algorithm).

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Development of balneological tourism in Ukraine

Journal of Economics and International Relations ◽

10.26565/2310-9513-2019-9-19 ◽

2019 ◽

Keyword(s):

Statistical Data ◽

Graphical Representation ◽

Analytical Data ◽

Quality Of Services ◽

Resource Base ◽

Resource Potential ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Territorial Organization ◽

The Subject

The article deals with reaserch of the development of balneological tourism in Ukraine. The theoretical and methodological bases of the territorial organization of balneo resorts and functioning of the institutions of balneological tourism are highlighted. The estimation of activity of sanatorium and spa establishments of balneological specialization is given. The present state of the development of balneological tourism in Ukraine is analyzed. The subject of the study is the development of the country's balneological tourism, its condition and place in the system of the sanatorium and health complex of Ukraine. The purpose is to analyze the development of balneological tourism, assess the infrastructure and activities of balneological institutions. Task: description of resource base and territorial organization of balneological tourism in Ukraine; assessment of the infrastructure of balneo tourism in Ukraine; the analysis of the activity of the institution of balneological tourism. Common scientific methods are used: synthesis and analysis - to determine the peculiarities of the development of balneo tourism in Ukraine, the tabular method - for the compilation and grouping of analytical data, the method of graphical representation of information - for generalization and popularization of statistical data, mathematical modeling. The results of the study confirm the reduction of the tourist inflow with the health-improving purpose in Ukraine, the reduction of balneological tourism establishments, and the reduction of the quality of services provided in these institutions. Conclusion: insufficient development of the market of balneological tourism in Ukraine, ineffective use of resource potential, weak level of material and technical base.

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Comparison of Development of Non-governmental Organizations and the Current State of Their Funding in Slovakia and Austria

Review of Economic Perspectives ◽

10.2478/revecp-2014-0014 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 267-286

Author(s):

Mária Svidroňová ◽

Gabriela Vaceková

Keyword(s):

Historical Development ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Vital Role ◽

Active Citizenship ◽

Non Profit ◽

Governmental Organizations ◽

Funding Sources ◽

Current State ◽

Non Governmental Organizations ◽

A Current

Abstract Non-governmental organizations play a vital role in the economy of every country. They are not only providers of special type of services that public sector is not capable of providing in full quality and quantity, and private sector is not interested in, but they are also watch dogs of the society and builders of active citizenship. Thus they have become an object of many research studies. The divergence in their goals, sizes, roles, types of services provided, and ways of funding make NGOs an interesting subject. As a goal for our research we therefore chose a comparison of the development and state of the Slovak and Austrian non-profit sector in the view of historical development of both countries. Consequently, we want to evaluate the funding of NGOs in Slovakia and Austria. In the paper we map the development of non-profit sector in Slovakia and Austria and in the context of a common historical development we assess a current state and a potential of economic strength of NGOs in both countries. The output is comparison of funding of NGOs in Slovakia and Austria based on statistical data evaluation. Subsequently, we propose recommendation for suitable diversification of the funding sources.

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Torn Earlobe: A New Approach to Management with a Review of 68 Cases

Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology ◽

10.1177/000348949410301109 ◽

1994 ◽

Vol 103 (11) ◽

pp. 879-884 ◽

Cited By ~ 24

Author(s):

David Reiter ◽

Eugene L. Alford

Keyword(s):

Success Rate ◽

Historical Development ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Objective Analysis ◽

New Approach ◽

Or Management ◽

New Methods ◽

Historical Factors

The torn earlobe is a common problem, yet no objective analysis of causation or management is found in the literature. We present a series of 68 patients with statistical data on earlobe characteristics and cleft-related historical factors. We describe three new methods of repair: two for full clefts and one for partial clefting (ie, elongation of the piercing site without penetration of the inferior rim). We report follow-up from 4 to 10 years, with a 91% success rate for lobe appearance and a 1.2% recurrence of clefting. We offer guidelines for repair and repiercing based on lobe thickness and shape. We make recommendations for earring use based on lobe characteristics and historical development of the defect.

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Lessor’s Status in Land Consolidation in Europe – Reports From Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Latvia and Estonia

Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management ◽

10.1515/bjreecm-2015-0007 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 56-71 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Kimmo Sulonen ◽

Seija Kotilainen

Keyword(s):

The Netherlands ◽

Historical Development ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Third Parties ◽

Land Consolidation ◽

Agricultural Lands ◽

Additional Costs ◽

Agricultural Areas ◽

Rental Value

Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate a landowner’s status as a lessor in land consolidation on agricultural areas in Europe. The research was based on surveys designed for land consolidation experts from Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Latvia, Estonia and statistical data of the areas. The lease of agricultural land is common in Europe. However, there are differences related to how common the lease is and what the rental value of land is. The variation is based on factors such as differences in the markets, historical development of the agricultural lands and current legislation. The lessors have rights as landowners in land consolidation, but in case the land is used by third parties, lessor’s status is more limited compared to other landowners’. Similarly the costs of land consolidation typically are paid by landowners, not by users. The lessors are commonly indifferent and suspicious about the land consolidation. They are occasionally suspicious, especially before or at the beginning of the process, but later on they seem to be less suspicious. The lessors’ experience of land consolidation is based commonly on a fear of additional costs for their investment.

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