A Review of the Comparative Research Method

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-48
Author(s):  
Mzime Ndebele-Murisa ◽  
Ismael Aaron Kimirei ◽  
Chipo Plaxedes Mubaya ◽  
Geoffrey Chavula ◽  
Tongayi Mwedzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Research ◽  
Research Method

KAJIAN ORNAMEN GORGA DI RUMAH ADAT BATAK TOBA (Studi Kasus : Di Kawasan Desa Wisata Tomok, Huta Siallagan dan Huta Bolon Di Kabupaten Samosir)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Dearma A Saragih ◽  
Yulianto Yulianto ◽  
Raimundus Pakpahan
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Toba Batak ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
The Many ◽  
Almost All ◽  
And Function ◽  
Meaning And Function ◽  
House Building

One of the interesting cultural potentials to be studied is traditional houses. This traditional house has its own uniqueness in every area. One of the uniqueness can be seen from the many ornaments in it. Diversity has its own meaning and function. Ornaments is one of the historical heritage of Indonesia where almost all the tribes in Indonesia can be found various kinds of ornaments that reflect the techniques of each region in Indonesia. Ornament Batak Toba is one of the many ornaments that exist in this country Indonesia. Toba Batak ornament can be found in North Sumatera Province precisely in Samosir regency which always apply Toba Batak ornament as decoration or as identity in important building for Batak Toba, for example in traditional house building in Huta Siallagan, Tomok Village and Huta Bolon.This research is classified in research using descriptive-comparative research method, doing the study by comparing the existing ornaments in these three villages with theories about Ornaments Gorga Rumah Adat Batak Toba, then do the analysis of the condition in accordance with the theory used as a reference

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis and Development Exploration of Threat Assessment Methods for Warship Air Defense

2019 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Pingbo Yu ◽  
Gaofeng Liu ◽  
Li Gong
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Fuzzy Theory ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Threat Assessment ◽  
Uncertainty Assessment ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Paper Briefly ◽  
Air Defense

Warship’s air defense target threat assessment is an uncertainty issue. This paper briefly states the basic process and types of threat assessment methods for warship air defense, using comparative research method, the mechanism and characteristics of the certainty/uncertainty assessment method for target threat assessment are compared. It also analyzes the application of fuzzy theory, neural network and genetic fuzzy tree in target threat assessment, which has certain reference value for the research of warship air defense target threat assessment.

scholarly journals Nasionalisme dan kelas sosial: Ideologi dan praktik partai nasionalis di Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Retor Kaligis
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource ◽  
Social Transformation ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Cheap Labor ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Political Interpretation ◽  
Historical Comparative

This study explores poor people or negative ownership class phenomena as result of exploitative ideology by using power including exploitation of natural resource and placement of population as cheap labor. This study explores poor people or negative ownership class phenomena as result of exploitative ideology by using power, including exploitation of natural resource and placement of human resources as cheaper labor. Although many studies about Indonesian nationalism were conducted previously, but generally the study of nationalism in relation to the poor people class in Indonesia are not the main focus of the study.This article using qualitative research method. In order to compare different phenomena in various periods, this article uses historical comparative research method. There were five levels in historical comparative research. First, is conceptualizing the object of inquiry. Second is locating the evidence. Third is evaluating quality of evidence. Fourth is organizing evidence. Fifth is syntesizing. An open interviewed was conducted with stakeholders whose directly involved in many cases within several political party bodies such as Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI), Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (PDI). Data was analyzed by social, cultural, and political interpretation. It can be concluded tht in national politic constellation, the phenomena of poor class produce a defense term for their group, known as 'marhaen' and 'wong cilik'. Nevertheless, nationalism practice in Indonesia as represented by PNI, PDI, dan PDI Perjuangan, have not yet succedeed to freed poor people from social aleniation in political power contestation, the ownership of capital, or in relations between state and government. This nation still struggled to build competitive political and economical power in order to reate a social transformation.

Starting a Conversation about Critical Frame Analysis: Reflections on Dealing with Methodology in Feminist Research

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marleen van der Haar ◽  
Mieke Verloo
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Frame Analysis ◽  
Feminist Research ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
European Context ◽  
Feminist Work ◽  
Research Studies

With this article we are contributing to a conversation about Critical Frame Analysis (CFA) as a feminist research method. CFA was developed within the context of two collaborative and comparative research studies of gender equality policies in the European context, MAGEEQ (www.mageeq.net) and QUING (www.quing.eu). Since the introduction of CFA in these projects, many scholars have used the method—some affiliated with these projects as well as others. This contribution is a first reflection on CFA and a call for more extensive reflections on methodologies developed in feminist work. We use reflection on CFA's origins, mixed with illustrations taken from research articles by authors who have been affiliated with the projects and others, and self-criticism based on two of our own studies. These reflections underpin our conclusions about the ongoing potential of CFA and the necessity and urgency of more thorough attention to methodological issues related to the use of CFA.

scholarly journals Phonological Adaptation of Hokkien Loanwords in Indonesian

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Uti Aryanti
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Language Contact ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Sound Production ◽  
Syllable Structure ◽  
Acoustic Parameters ◽  
Loan Words ◽  
Phonological Rules

Abstract. The Chinese loan words in Indonesian mainly come from the Hokkien. Many scholars have studied the Hokkien loanwords in Indonesian, but they analyzed from the perspective of semantics and culture, and there is still little research on phonological adaptation. This research attempts to answer three questions, namely, what phonological adaptation do the Hokkien loanwords in Indonesian have in the process of being accepted? Are there sound correspondences between Hokkien loanwords in Indonesian? What are the phonological rules for phonological adaptation of Hokkien loanwords in Indonesian? This research is mainly based on the literature method and comparative research method. Data were collected through literature search and recording. The collected data were processed for natural hearing, a comparative analysis of two Indonesian Hokkien speakers' sound production, and four Indonesian speakers' sound production is conducted. The sound production of the speakers are segmented and coded manually using Praat Version 6.0 (Boersma & Weenink, 2015) focused on the measurements of the acoustic parameters of the sounds produced differently by the two groups of informants and, finally, summed up. Since Indonesian has a more uncomplicated vowel system and a different consonant inventory, when we look at the Hokkien loanwords in Indonesian, we will observe many substitution rules. To maintain the Indonesian syllable structure and phonological restrictions, the Indonesian phonological rules that appear in certain environments are considered to apply to Hokkien loanwords.Keywords: Language contact, Hokkien loanwords, Phonological adaptation

scholarly journals Analisis Pajak Penghasilan Bagi Wajib Pajak Badan Usaha Kecil- Menengah Di Indonesia

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 673
Author(s):  
Fany Inasius
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Research ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Income Tax on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has been amended in the Tax Law number 36 of 2008 concerning Income tax (the latest Income Tax Act). In the the latest Income Tax Act, tax rate for small and medium business entity with gross circulation up by 4.8 billion rupiahs receives 50% tariff cuts out of the normal rate. This implies a reduction in rates for small and medium enterprises since 2009 compared to rates based onthe previous Income Tax Act (the old Income Tax Act). However, in the calculation of income tax based on the principle of justice, the old Income Tax Act provides a sense of fairness as the basis of taxation based on profit compared to the latest Income Tax Act which based on sale revenues. This study focuses on a comparison of the tax on SMEs corporation by the latest Income Tax Act and the old Income Tax Act. From the research conducted using comparative research method, descriptive, and document analysis, it shows that there is a decrease in tax rates based on the latest Income Tax Act, but the principle of justice in the taxation of SMEs is still less than the old Income Tax Act.

scholarly journals The Importance of labeling products with a GMO or non-GMO label

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-76
Author(s):  
Katja Meško Kuralt
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Free Products ◽  
European Legislation ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
Definition Of

The article is based on publicly available data, namely on European legislation and on publicly available instructions or recommendations/guidelines dealing with the field of GMO labelling in Slovenia. Using a comparative research method, the importance of labelling GMO-free products and GMO-labelled products was analysed. The analysis is based on a comparison of the basic terms with each other (i.e., GMO-labelled products, non-GMO-labelled products), based on a review of the legal definition of the terms and based on control over the use of the terms. The purpose of this paper is to define an important difference between the two concepts, which is hidden and (or) not defined for most consumers.

Comparative research

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catriona Paisey ◽  
Nicholas J. Paisey
Keyword(s):  
Education Policy ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
International Comparisons ◽  
Accounting Education ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Future Direction

PurposeAlthough many of the problems currently being faced in accounting education have also been expressed in educational debates within other professions such as medicine, law and architecture, changes in accounting education policy and practice have not been greatly influenced by comparative study of other professions. This paper aims to examine the potentiality of the comparative research method in order to inform the future direction of accounting education.Design/methodology/approachComparative methodology has been defined as “a method of analysis that focuses on several objects of study in order to identify similarities and differences”. This paper begins by critiquing the comparative research method before considering how comparative research can make a contribution to research into accounting education policy and professional issues. The extent to which comparative research has been undertaken in accounting education research is then examined.FindingsThe potentiality of incorporating ideas from other professional education systems has not been fully exploited in accounting education.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper advocates comparing accounting education with that in other professions. Other types of comparative research, for example, international comparisons, are not covered in detail.Practical implicationsAccounting educators and education policy setters should be encouraged to explore the accounting systems of similar professions to generate new ideas for change.Originality/valueThe paper discusses how comparative study, with particular reference to other professions, can be used to inform change in accounting education policy.

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