TRANSFORMASI PERMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL BATAK TOBA

Toba Batak traditional community settlements are much influenced by the main livelihood of the community namely farming. Matters relating to these livelihoods include water springs, forests and land. Besides that the factor that also influences is a very close kinship in the community. Kinship in patrilineal family relationships and in affina family relationships. These two things can be seen in the pattern of community settlements where there are facilities that are shared by the community both in relation to agricultural activities or in relations with kinship or traditional ceremonies. The development of community settlements can then be seen starting from the smallest scope, namely huta, then horja and bius. The development of huta, horja and bius is always related to the regulation of natural resources and traditional ceremonies. Changes to be discussed are changes related to the implementation of traditional ceremonies, regulation of the use of natural resources, defense and use of shared facilities. The wider the area of a settlement, the more complex the problems that occur. This is what we want to see in managing the traditional Batak Toba community settlements that have a very specific regulatory system

UNDERSTANDING DESIGN APPROACH FOR BILINGUAL ROADWAY DIRECTIONAL SIGN

The use of bilingual roadway directional sign is getting more important worldwide. It is triggered by the increasing concerns about the importance of providing the same information for foreigners as locals. However, while some countries have set their regulations and standards, there is still no general standard produced in the market about the adequate design for the bilingual roadway directional signs. This study explores available standards and discusses some issues concerned by comparing various bilingual directional signs practices in different countries and analyzing them based on related theories and past studies. Several similarities and consistencies were found in many countries, and thus particular guidance in the design approach for bilingual road directional sign is concluded. The design approach should pay attention to text volume, order, physical distinction, and also familiarity.

IDENTIFIKASI ADAPTASI ARSITEKTUR TROPIS PADA BANGUNAN KOLONIAL STUDI KASUS: MUSEUM PERKEBUNAN INDONESIA

Climate is the most important factor in architectural design, climate greatly influences the shape and appearance of buildings. Colonial buildings are buildings that have experienced a mix of European architects with local adaptation processes including the climate in Indonesia, one of which is the Indonesian Plantation Museum building in the city of Medan. Indonesia is included in a region that has a humid tropical climate, where the tropical climate has certain characteristics caused by solar heat, high humidity, rainfall, and wind movement. The purpose of this study is to identify aspects of tropicality in colonial buildings that have adapted to tropical climates. The method used in the study is the Case Study Qualitative Method with observation and identification of external forms (building orientation, roof, terraces and outside space) and the shapes in buildings (Patterns of Space, Floors, Walls, and Openings). The results of this study is the Indonesian Plantation Museum tends to be able to adapt to the local climate even though the shape and style of the building comes from Europeans,known as transition architecture. The building elements that are more adapted to the tropical climate are roofs with slopes of more than 30º, openings and cross ventilation, marble and wood floors and very thick concrete walls.

TIPOLOGI FASAD RUMAH ADAT BATAK TOBA

Batak Toba’s traditional houses is one of the relics of batak tribe tradition that up to now still many abandon the values of philosophy and beauty and create a natural picture that is considered to have soul. Batak traditional house is a building that characterizes the house or typical of the tribe of Batak which symbolizes the culture and characteristics of the batak community. Discussion in this research about typology facade of traditional Batak Toba house building in Tomok Village, Huta Bolon and Huta Siallagan. Facade typology discussed in this research is the front view, the use of materials, dimensions, the use of color, the placement of doors and windows of traditional houses of Batak Toba in Samosir. The research method usedin this research is qualitative, that is describing the existing condition data of facade design from some custom house of Batak Toba which is located from three different villages namely Tomok Village, Huta Siallagan and Huta Bolon. Data analysis in this qualitative research is to search and arrange systematically data obtained from the results of field notes and documentationby organizing into categories, describing in units, synthesizing, arranging into patterns and making conclusions.

PEMODELAN KAWASAN PASAR SOUVENIR DI DESA TOMOK (Objek Kasus : Desa Wisata Tomok, Kabupaten Samosir, Sumatera Utara)

The tourist market or souvenir shop is a place of sale and purchase transactions in tourist areas that sell merchandise typical of the tourist attraction. The tourist market can be classified into the traditional market according to the physical, time, area of activities and goods traded. The tourist market can also be classified as a traditional market according to its function as a culture that is a market that has multiple roles, not only acting as a meeting place between sellers and buyers but the market also has a function as a meeting place for cultures brought by each of them who utilize the market. Trading is one of the economic activities of the Tomok tourism village community to meet the needs of the community. Based on the condition of the souvenir shop building, there are many variations in terms of size, shape and ownership of the shop. One type of merchandise is souvenir as one of the facilities in Tomok village tourist attraction. For this reason the importance of providing the right model in the souvenir market area in the village of Tomok in order to increase the high tourist arrivals of tourist taxis. Simulation and modeling research strategies are a research that using imitation models of a particular process or system that will be examined / tested through a simulation process, both scientific and man-made phenomena. The benefit of this research is to find a model of the souvenir market area in the Tomok tourism village that meets the criteria of market structuring.

STUDI POLA RUANG LUAR PADA KEGIATAN BUDAYA DI HUTA SIALLAGAN

The society of Batak Toba in Huta Siallagan has customs inherited by their ancestors, where there are customs and cultural patterns in the outer space including cultural ceremonies, customs and traditions. Based on the phenomenon found in the tourist village of Huta Siallagan, the researcher examines a culture pattern that has been formed and has its own attraction in the form of cultural tourism that makes it as one of tourism assets based on the potential of rural areas. Qualitative descriptive research strategy is where qualitative research is rooted in the natural setting as a whole, relying on human as a research tool, utilizing qualitative methods and conducting inductive data analysis. Qualitative research is concerned with the process rather than results. Desiring the limits of the research on the basis of the focus that arises as a problem, has a set of criteria for measuring the validity of data through agreement between the researcher and the subjects studied and descriptive studies trying to describe and interpret what is and can be about the conditions or relationships that exist, , ongoing processes, effects, or growing trends. Descriptive studies are primarily concerned with the present, although it is not uncommon to take into account past events and their effects on current conditions on the pattern of outer space on cultural activities occurring in Huta Siallagan

STUDI PERBANDINGAN ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL ANGKOLA DENGAN ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL BATAK TOBA DITINJAU DARI STRUKTUR BANGUNAN

The Batak are the majority in North Sumatra. The Batak tribe even has another sub-tribe, namely Toba  Batak, Karo Batak, Simalungun Batak, Mandailing Batak and Angkola Batak. Every Batak tribe has its own  distinctive culture and identity. Batak tribes have traditional buildings which are traditional Batak  architectural identities. The diversity of the Batak tribe caused the phenomenon of visual aspect equality in  traditional buildings because of the effects of secession and cultural integration. The Toba Batak  architecture has the concept of a stilt house and pointed gable construction in both directions and a peg and pen structure system is evidence of similarities with Angkola Batak architecture. Angkola Bataks are part of the Batak tribe. Angkola Batak is a tribe in the area of South Tapanuli. The Toba Batak is the center of the Batak culture. The Toba Batak has one of the traditional Sopo buildings, namely Sopo. Sopo functions as a barn, but also an art venue and meeting place. Angkola Batak has one traditional building that represents the traditional architecture of the Angkola Batak namely Sopo Godang. Serves as a meeting place for the king and the people. It is a place where tradition is based on Dalihan Na Tolu which produces consensus and mutual agreement (The King and People). Sopo Godang is a part of traditional Batak architecture that needs to be preserved. The benefit of this study is to collect data on traditional Angkola Batak architecture and data on structures that are characteristic of the Angkola Batak

KAJIAN SKALA PADA BANGUNAN TRADISIONAL ANGKOLA (Studi Kasus : Museum GKPA, Silangge)

This research raises the scale study of traditional angkola buildings with a case study of the GKPA Museum, Silangge. This building consists of the elements making up the space, both indoor and outdoor. The building blocks in the building include: the head of the building (ni orbo horns, closed capillaries, dadap na tolu, and lisplank), the building body (doors, windows, vents, and poles), and the legs of the building (foundations, columns, and stairs). While the building elements outside the building include: buildings with supporting functions (Debora orphanage and Debora orphanage study room), Debora orphanage field, and some vegetation around the Angkola Museum. The scale that will be examined in this study is the human scale (human as a benchmark) of the elements forming the outer space of traditional Angkola buildings. The scale study will be carried out by analyzing the human scale of the building with a predetermined observation point. This study was classified in research that uses descriptive methods with qualitative analysis. Data analysis with descriptive analysis techniques that use benchmarks. Evaluation research that aims to assess the extent to which the variables studied are in accordance with predetermined benchmarks. The benefit of this research is finding a scale study found in Angkola's traditional building, whether the building is classified as good with the scale of the outer space that exists in the elements of the building's outer space.

KAJIAN ORNAMEN GORGA DI RUMAH ADAT BATAK TOBA (Studi Kasus : Di Kawasan Desa Wisata Tomok, Huta Siallagan dan Huta Bolon Di Kabupaten Samosir)

One of the interesting cultural potentials to be studied is traditional houses. This traditional house has its own uniqueness in every area. One of the uniqueness can be seen from the many ornaments in it. Diversity has its own meaning and function. Ornaments is one of the historical heritage of Indonesia where almost all the tribes in Indonesia can be found various kinds of ornaments that reflect the techniques of each region in Indonesia. Ornament Batak Toba is one of the many ornaments that exist in this country Indonesia. Toba Batak ornament can be found in North Sumatera Province precisely in Samosir regency which always apply Toba Batak ornament as decoration or as identity in important building for Batak Toba, for example in traditional house building in Huta Siallagan, Tomok Village and Huta Bolon.This research is classified in research using descriptive-comparative research method, doing the study by comparing the existing ornaments in these three villages with theories about Ornaments Gorga Rumah Adat Batak Toba, then do the analysis of the condition in accordance with the theory used as a reference

40 PEMODELAN MERDEKA WALK TERKAIT HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN LAPANGAN MERDEKA SEBAGAI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK

It is true that Merdeka Square is accessible to everyone, can be used for various activities. In the context of behavior, space is said to be open if it allows people to act freely, can be visited and left freely and does not have the relationships needed for ownership, size, type of use, or landscape character. But City Public Open Space is not only based on that, but also there are qualitative values that must be maintained, namely access (achievement), compatibility (compatibility), views (views), identity (identity), sense (impression), and livability (convenience). This research produced a model for Merdeka Walk located in Merdeka Square, Medan.