scholarly journals Metabolic Changes Following a 1-Year Diet and Exercise Intervention in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 627-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Albu ◽  
L. K. Heilbronn ◽  
D. E. Kelley ◽  
S. R. Smith ◽  
K. Azuma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Metabolic Changes ◽  
Diet And Exercise ◽  
Diet And Exercise Intervention

scholarly journals Challenges encountered in the Implementation of A Diet and Exercise Intervention for Low-Income Hispanic Older Adults with Diabetes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Vaccaro ◽  
Trudy Gaillard ◽  
Stephanie Caceres ◽  
Monica Hollifield ◽  
Fatma Huffman
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Beliefs ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Grocery Stores ◽  
Diet And Exercise ◽  
Hispanic Adults ◽  
Diet And Exercise Intervention

The purpose of this study was to present the challenges faced when implementing a diet and exercise intervention for low-income older Hispanics with type 2 diabetes with an observational study of recruitment, attendance, and characteristics of Hispanic adults with type 2 diabetes in a community congregate meal site pre and post administration of a diet and exercise intervention. This report evaluates retentions and diabetes self-management beliefs Hispanic adults ≥60 years with type 2 diabetes (n=17) at baseline, and completion of the six-month intervention in terms of the Health Belief Model. There was limited interest in controlling diabetes with diet and exercise. Major barriers included lack of perceived vulnerability to diabetes complications and a belief that medication alone is sufficient to stabilize blood glucose. Environmental barriers included lack of transportation, access to exercise groups, access grocery stores, and limited ability to pay for healthy foods. A lesson learned from this intervention was that the diet and exercise intervention given was insufficient as a cue to action for this population interventions to engage low-income, older Hispanics with diabetes in diet and exercise need to consider strategies to overcome barriers such as health beliefs, transportation issues, lack of access to nutritious food and group exercise classes.

Renal Protective Effects of a Diet and Exercise Intervention in Type 2 Diabetic Rats

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Liang
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Microvascular Complications ◽  
Kidney Tissue ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
Lipid Levels ◽  
Diet And Exercise ◽  
Diet And Exercise Intervention ◽  
Group D

Purpose: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common diabetic microvascular complications. Inflammatory factors participate in each stage of DN, and nuclear factor (NF)-κB and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1) play important mediation roles. The purpose of this study was to investigate the renal protective effects of a diet and exercise intervention in a rat model of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Method: Control rats (Group A, n = 10) were fed a normal diet, while 30 rats were fed a high-glucose, high-fat diet and given an intraperitoneal injection of streptozocin to establish the T2DM model. Model rats ( n = 8 per group) were randomized into Groups B, C, and D. Groups C and D were treated with glibenclamide, and Group D received an 8-week diet and exercise intervention. Blood, 12-hr urine, and kidney tissue samples were collected postintervention for detecting blood glucose and lipid levels, expression of MCP-1 and NF-κB, and renal function indices. Results: Postintervention, blood glucose, and lipid levels in Groups C and D were lower than those in Group B, with decreases in Group D significantly greater than in Group C. Every index of renal protection showed greater improvement in Group D than in Group C ( p < .05). The expression of NF-κB and MCP-1 was lower in Group D than in Group C ( p < .05). Conclusions: The diet and exercise intervention reduced the inflammatory reaction and delayed T2DM and DN progression by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and downregulating the expression of MCP-1.

scholarly journals Diet and exercise interventions for individuals at risk for type 2 diabetes: a scoping review protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. e039532
Author(s):  
Megan MacPherson ◽  
Kaela Cranston ◽  
Sean Locke ◽  
Mathew Vis-Dunbar ◽  
Mary E Jung
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Diabetes Prevention ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Mode Of Delivery ◽  
Exercise Interventions ◽  
Diet And Exercise

IntroductionGlobal rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D) are on the rise and there is a need for both effective and replicable interventions to decrease this incidence. Systematic reviews highlight the efficacy of diet and exercise interventions in decreasing T2D risk; however, no review to date provides clear information regarding intervention details (eg, what is delivered, by whom, to whom, when, and mode of delivery). This paper outlines the protocol for a scoping review summarising intervention characteristics of diet and exercise programmes for individuals at risk for T2D. From the included studies and through the use of the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR), the scoping review that results from this protocol paper will provide a narrative analysis of how diabetes prevention programmes are being reported and implemented.MethodsA comprehensive search strategy is outlined to identify studies within Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE and SPORTDiscus. The search strategy will include terms relating to diet and exercise interventions and diabetes risk. To determine eligible studies, predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used independently by two review authors. To be included, studies must be delivering a diet and/or exercise intervention among adults who have been identified as at risk for developing T2D with an outcome related to diabetes prevention. Data extraction of those studies that meet inclusion criteria will be guided by the TIDieR).Ethics and disseminationEthical approval is not required as this review will be using previously collected data. Review findings will be presented at scientific conferences and published in a peer-reviewed journal.

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