A Novel Estimation Technique using K-Order Models to Evaluate the Maximum Electric Field of Multiple-Antenna Transmitters

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinh Thanh Le ◽  
Kun Li ◽  
Soichi Watanabe ◽  
Teruo Onishi
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Multiple Antenna ◽  
Estimation Technique ◽  
Maximum Electric Field

scholarly journals Analysis of Electric Field and Current Density for Different Electrode Configuration of XLPE Insulation

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.36) ◽  
pp. 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nishanthi Sunthrasakaran ◽  
Nor Akmal Mohd Jamail ◽  
Qamarul Ezani Kamarudin ◽  
Sujeetha Gunabalan
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Power System ◽  
Field Distribution ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Electric Field Distribution ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
High Electric Field ◽  
Electrode Configuration ◽  
Maximum Electric Field

The most important aspect influencing the circumstance and characteristics of electrical discharges is the distribution of electric field in the gap of electrodes. The study of discharge performance requires details on the variation of maximum electric field around the electrode. In electrical power system, the insulation of high voltage power system usually subjected with high electric field. The high electric field causes the degradation performance of insulation and electrical breakdown start to occur. Generally, the standard sphere gaps widely used for protective device in electrical power equipment. This project is study about the electric field distribution and current density for different electrode configuration with XLPE barrier. Hence, the different electrode configuration influences the electric field distribution. This project mainly involves the simulation in order to evaluate the maximum electric field for different electrode configuration. Finite Element Method (FEM) software has been used in this project to perform the simulation. This project also discusses the breakdown characteristics of the XLPE. The accurate evaluation of electric field distribution and maximum electric field is an essential for the determination of discharge behavior of high voltage apparatus and components. The degree of uniformity is very low for pointed rod-plane when compared to other two electrode configurations. The non- uniform electric distribution creates electrical stress within the surface of dielectric barrier. As a conclusion, when the gap distance between the electrodes increase the electric field decrease.  

ON OPTIMUM PUPIL FIELDS WITH MAXIMUM ELECTRIC FIELD COMPONENT IN FOCUS

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 189-201
Author(s):  
H. P. URBACH ◽  
S. F. PEREIRA ◽  
D. J. BROER
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Field Component ◽  
Optical Axis ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
Longitudinal Component ◽  
Electric Field Component ◽  
Incident Power ◽  
Entrance Pupil ◽  
Maximum Electric Field ◽  
High Na Lens

The field in the entrance pupil of a high NA lens can be optimized such that, for given incident power, the electric field component in a given direction in the focal point is maximum. If the field component is chosen parallel to the optical axis, the longitudinal component is maximized and it is found that the optimum longitudinal component is narrower than the Airy spot. We discuss how this can be used to obtain higher resolution in photolithography when a resist is used that is sensitive to only the longitudinal component. We describe a proposition for realizing such resist.

Parametric Analysis of an Optical Log-Spiral Nano-Antenna for Infrared Energy Harvesting

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 1183-1191
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman Alhomrani ◽  
Ali Yahyaoui ◽  
Anas Al Hashmi ◽  
Ameni Mersani ◽  
Majed Nour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Substrate Thickness ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Initial Angle ◽  
Spiral Antenna ◽  
Incident Wave Angle ◽  
Maximum Electric Field ◽  
Wave Angle

In this paper, we present the design of a spiral nano-antenna dedicated to infrared energy harvesting at 28.3 THz. A comprehensive, detailed parametric study of key parameters such as the initial angle at the origin arm, width of the spiral arms, gap between the two arms, thickness of substrate, length of substrate, thickness of patch and number of turns of the nano-antenna is also presented and discussed in order to harvest maximum electric field in the gap of the spiral antenna in the frequency range of 28 – 29 THz. The maximum electric field is simulated at 28.1, 28.3, 28.5 and 28.7 THz. A variation of the electric field of the antenna for different value of incident wave angle at the resonance frequency 28.3 THz has been simulated. The main advantages of the studied structure are its ability to reach high confined electric field within its gap, its wideband behavior around the operating frequency 28.3 THz, and its insensitivity to polarization of incident electromagnetic waves.

A Study of Antiferromagnetic-Pinned Multiferroic Composites Nano Read Head

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salinee Choowitsakunlert ◽  
Rardchawadee Silapunt ◽  
Hideki Yokoi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Potential Candidate ◽  
Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Read Head ◽  
Maximum Electric Field

This paper presents a study of the effect of antiferromagnetic (AFM) integration on the nano AFM-pinned multiferroic (MF) composites structure. The nano MF composites structure is a potential candidate for a future magnetic read head. The simulation of the AFM/ferromagnetic (FM) bilayers characteristics and the evaluation of the magnetoelectric (ME) effect induced in the 1-dimensional (1D) L-T mode model of AFM-pinned structure of AFM/FM/Ferroelectric (FE)/FM/AFM are performed. FM, FE, and two types of AFM materials are Terfenol-D, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), and PtMn and Cr2O3, respectively. The magnetoelectric (ME) effect is investigated using the 1D standard square law. Magnetic-field induced strain in the FM layer, piezoelectric response of the PZT layer, and the ME coefficient are determined. Specifically, the influence of AFM on the MF composites structure for various AFM thicknesses is of interest. It is found that the maximum electric field and potential across the PZT layer are achieved at 2.7 nm thick of PtMn. The result is well agreed by associated magnetic field-induced strain and ME coefficient.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of lead-free ternary component BST–BCT–BZT ceramic capacitors

2014 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 1450014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkata Sreenivas Puli ◽  
Dhiren K. Pradhan ◽  
Brian C. Riggs ◽  
Shiva Adireddy ◽  
Ram S. Katiyar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Thermal Hysteresis ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Maximum Electric Field

Polycrystalline sample of lead-free 1/3( Ba 0.70 Sr 0.30 TiO 3) + 1/3( Ba 0.70 Ca 0.30 TiO 3) + 1/3( BaZr 0.20 Ti 0.80 O 3)( BST - BCT - BZT ) ceramic was synthesized by solid state reaction method. Phase purity and crystal structure of as-synthesized materials was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Temperature-dependent dielectric permittivity studies demonstrated frequency-independent behavior, indicating that the studied sample has typical diffuse phase transition behavior with partial thermal hysteresis. A ferroelectric phase transition between cubic and tetragonal phase was noticed near room temperature (~ 330 K). Bulk P–E hysteresis loop showed a saturation polarization of 20.4 μC/cm2 and a coercive field of ~ 12.78 kV/cm at a maximum electric field of ~ 115 kV/cm. High dielectric constant (ε ~ 5773), low dielectric loss (tan δ ~ 0.03) were recorded at room temperature. Discharge energy density of 0.44 J/cm3 and charge energy density of 1.40 J/cm3 were calculated from nonlinear ferroelectric hysteresis loop at maximum electric field. Dielectric constant at variable temperatures and electric fields, ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition and energy storage properties were thoroughly discussed.

scholarly journals Pemodelan dan Simulasi Medan Listrik pada Jaringan Distribusi 20 kV Double Feeder Konstruksi 3B

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-132
Author(s):  
Mohamad Ramdan Febriana Herawan ◽  
Deny Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Average Height ◽  
Charge Simulation Method ◽  
Simulation Experiments ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Maximum Electric Field

ABSTRAKPeralatan listrik yang bertegangan dapat menyebabkan medan listrik di sekitar peralatan listrik, mengetahui besaran nilai medan listrik menjadi hal yang penting, untuk mengetahui paparan medan listrik pada lingkungan sekitar. Metode numerik memainkan peran penting dalam perhitungan medan listrik untuk studi medan listrik yang terkait dengan aplikasi tegangan tinggi. Charge Simulation Method merupakan salah satu metode numerik yang dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk menghitung distribusi medan listrik dan medan magnet pada penghantar yang bertegangan. Paper ini membahas pemodelan medan listrik di sekitar jaringan distribusi double feeder kontruksi 3B dengan menggunakan Matlab untuk mengetahui jarak ambang batas aman pengaruh medan listrik bagi manusia. Simulasi dilakukan pada setiap fasa konduktor dengan jarak ukuran setiap fasa diatur sesuai kontruksi yang diterapkan pada PLN. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa simulasi menggunakan MATLAB pada distribusi 20 kV double feeder kontruksi 3B, hasil medan listrik maksimal pada ketinggian 1 meter atau pada ketinggian rata-rata manusia, memiliki besaran 1,54 kV/meter. Besaran medan ini lebih kecil dari batas minimal standar WHO dan SNI, sehingga masih masuk batas aman.Kata kunci: medan listrik, charge simulation method, jaringan distribusi, distribusi kontruksi double feeder 3BABSTRACTElectrical equipment can cause an electric field around the equipment, knowing the value of the electric field becomes important, to determine the exposure of the electric field to the surrounding environment. Numerical methods play an important role in the computation of electric fields for the study of electric fields related to high voltage applications. Charge Simulation Method is one of the numerical methods that can be used as an approach to computate the distribution of electric and magnetic fields in a live conductor. This paper discusses the modeling of the electric field around the distribution double feeder 3B construction network using Matlab to determine the safe threshold distance of the influence of the electric field for humans. Simulation experiments are carried out on each phase of the conductor with the distance of each phase adjusted according to the applied construction to PLN. The results showed that the simulation using MATLAB on the distribution of 20 kV double feeder construction of 3B, value of the maximum electric field at an altitude of 1 meter or at an average height of humans, has a magnitude of 1.54 kV / meter. The magnitude of this field is smaller than the minimum WHO and SNI standards, so it is still safe for humans.Keywords: electric field, charge simulation method, distribution network, 3B double feeder construction distribution

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